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Underlying Causes of NIMBY Conflicts in Power Grid Construction Projects: An ISM–BN Model Perspective 电网建设项目中 NIMBY 冲突的根本原因：ISM-BN 模型视角

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072140

Tao Jiang, Zhenchao Xu, Busheng Zhou, Qingyun Zhang, Yong Liu

{"title":"Underlying Causes of NIMBY Conflicts in Power Grid Construction Projects: An ISM–BN Model Perspective","authors":"Tao Jiang, Zhenchao Xu, Busheng Zhou, Qingyun Zhang, Yong Liu","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072140","url":null,"abstract":"“Not In My Back Yard” (NIMBY) conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge in the siting and construction of power grid projects. Traditional risk management methods are often inadequate for addressing the complex interactions between the multiple factors involved in such projects. To explain the relationship between different influencing factors, this paper constructs the hierarchy between the influencing factors using the Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) and carries out a causal analysis of NIMBY conflicts in power grid construction projects using the Bayesian network model. The results of the ISM hierarchical map show that high risk perception and construction practices lacking refinement are the most direct causes of NIMBY incidents. The Bayesian network model indicates that poor construction practices, negative public opinion, high risk perception, inadequate risk assessment and emergency response mechanisms, and negative externalities are the most sensitive factors within the causal system of NIMBY incidents and require priority attention. An increase in risk perception is also found to significantly escalate the severity of NIMBY conflicts. The insights gleaned in this study may provide valuable guidance for managing NIMBY conflicts in power grid construction projects.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"47 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on Low-Carbon Building Design Strategies for Folk Dwellings in Hanzhong Based on Single Objective Optimization 基于单目标优化的汉中民居低碳建筑设计策略研究

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072154

Zhichun Yu, Zhenxing Guo, Zihan Ling, Yuren Chen

{"title":"Research on Low-Carbon Building Design Strategies for Folk Dwellings in Hanzhong Based on Single Objective Optimization","authors":"Zhichun Yu, Zhenxing Guo, Zihan Ling, Yuren Chen","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072154","url":null,"abstract":"With the background of rural revitalization, the urgent demand for energy conservation and improved living quality arises alongside the issues of high energy consumption and low comfort in residential buildings. Located in a region with a hot summer and cold winter climate, Hanzhong faces significant energy consumption for heating and cooling throughout the year, considering both winter insulation and summer heat insulation. Based on the energy consumption simulation and analysis of folk dwellings in Hanzhong, this paper employs a single-objective optimization method to explore the optimization of building envelope structures, including the window-to-wall ratio, bay width, number of floors, orientation, and floor height. Additionally, it investigates building layout, spatial organization, regional design methods, and energy acquisition. Through energy consumption simulation and validation of thermal comfort evaluation index PMV-PPD, design strategies such as building scale, layout organization, indoor and outdoor buffer space design, and building material selection are proposed to effectively improve indoor thermal comfort during the winter and summer seasons. This research provides insights and references for the low-carbon design and optimization of residential buildings.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Parameter Analysis of High-Strength Steel Frame with Y-Eccentric Brace Using Variable Replaceable Link 使用可变可替换连杆的带 Y 偏心支撑的高强度钢框架的数值参数分析

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072149

Xi Chen, Shen Li, Gang Liang, Min He

{"title":"Numerical Parameter Analysis of High-Strength Steel Frame with Y-Eccentric Brace Using Variable Replaceable Link","authors":"Xi Chen, Shen Li, Gang Liang, Min He","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072149","url":null,"abstract":"The present study proposes a variable replaceable link for high-strength steel frames with Y-eccentric braces designed to effectively dissipate earthquake energy by confining plastic deformation to its central zone. This unique feature allows for easy post-earthquake recovery or replacement. To investigate the seismic performance of such structures, a comprehensive finite element numerical parametric analysis is conducted using ABAQUS software. Various parameters, including the length of the central zone, replaceable link length, span, and steel grade are considered to optimize the structural design. This study examines the failure modes, hysteretic behavior, bearing capacity, plastic rotation of the replaceable link, and ductility of structures under cyclic loading. The results indicate that reducing the span and utilizing high-strength steel significantly enhance the ductility and ultimate bearing capacity of the structure. This approach also reduces the cross-sectional dimensions, saves steel material, and limits the development area of plasticity, thereby facilitating post-earthquake repair of links after rare earthquakes. An optimal length of the link improves the structural stiffness and energy dissipation capacity. However, if it is too short or too long, it complicates post-earthquake repairs and impairs energy dissipation performance. The conclusions drawn from this research aim to provide valuable insights and theoretical foundations for future structural designs.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"64 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Experimental and Numerical Parametric Study on a Novel T-Shaped Steel–Concrete Composite Shear Wall 新型 T 形钢-混凝土复合剪力墙的实验和数值参数研究

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072148

Xuan Mo, Zhijun Yuan, Yigang Jia, Liangjian Lu, Xianglan Wei, Naiwen Ke

{"title":"An Experimental and Numerical Parametric Study on a Novel T-Shaped Steel–Concrete Composite Shear Wall","authors":"Xuan Mo, Zhijun Yuan, Yigang Jia, Liangjian Lu, Xianglan Wei, Naiwen Ke","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072148","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel T-shaped steel–concrete composite shear wall (TSCCW) is proposed. Low-cycle reciprocating tests were carried out on the TSCCW to investigate its performance in terms of its damage characteristics, hysteretic properties, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation and ductility. A numerical model was established on the basis of the tests, and the correctness of the numerical model was verified. Afterwards, parameters such as shear span ratio, axial load ratio, rebar diameter, steel thickness, concrete strength grade and axial compression position were analyzed. The results show that the shear span ratio has a great influence on the performance of the TSCCW. A reduction in the shear span ratio from 2.1 to 1 reduces its stiffness by 333%. An increase in the axial load ratio will increase the load carrying capacity and stiffness of the TSCCW, and the deformation capacity will first increase and then decrease; it is recommended that the axial load ratio should be taken as 0.4. Increasing the steel thickness will improve the load carrying capacity, stiffness, deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the TSCCW to a certain extent. Increasing the reinforcement diameter has less effect on the seismic performance of the TSCCW.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"37 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Operability, Multiscalarity, Diversity, and Complexity in the UNESCO Heritage Regulatory Framework 教科文组织遗产管理框架中的可操作性、多元性、多样性和复杂性

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072146

Adrián Rodríguez-Segura, Mar Loren-Méndez, J. M. Galán-Conde

{"title":"Operability, Multiscalarity, Diversity, and Complexity in the UNESCO Heritage Regulatory Framework","authors":"Adrián Rodríguez-Segura, Mar Loren-Méndez, J. M. Galán-Conde","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072146","url":null,"abstract":"The historical genealogy of the heritage regulatory framework, spanning from the 20th century to the present day, provides insights into the continuous socio-cultural transformations within communities. It also sheds light on the successive expansions and reformulations that have shaped the understanding of the heritage phenomenon up to its current conception. This research presents a historical methodology that traces the Charters and Conventions within the UNESCO domain by creating a matrix of cross-cutting vectors that span the heritage phenomenon. Through this matrix, it becomes possible to unveil and pinpoint the emergence, changes, and sociocultural mutations identified within the UNESCO normative framework. The present research not only identifies the emergence of these vectors but also delves into their facets and nuances, relationships, and interactions. The study unfolds in three phases: during the initial phase, the four main vectors in understanding the heritage phenomenon (Operability, Multiscalarity, Diversity, and Complexity) are identified, encompassing their origin, emergence, nuances, and facets. In the second phase, the evolution, scope, and permanence of each vector are closely monitored across its different facets. Finally, the crossovers between them are analyzed, revealing their relationships, interactions, and thus mutual influence.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"36 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aluminate Long Afterglow Luminescent Materials in Road Marking Field Research Progress and Development: A Review 铝酸盐长余辉发光材料在道路标线领域的研究进展与发展：综述

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072152

Fangzhi Zhang, Yue Xie, Xiaokang Zhao, Yinzhang He, Jianzhong Pei, Yuanhe Xing, Shaobo Wang, Jiupeng Zhang

{"title":"Aluminate Long Afterglow Luminescent Materials in Road Marking Field Research Progress and Development: A Review","authors":"Fangzhi Zhang, Yue Xie, Xiaokang Zhao, Yinzhang He, Jianzhong Pei, Yuanhe Xing, Shaobo Wang, Jiupeng Zhang","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the research progress and development of aluminate long afterglow luminescent materials in the field of road marking, especially the study of rare earth ion-activated strontium aluminate (SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+)-based long afterglow powders. This article begins by describing the importance of road markings and the need to improve their visibility and durability at night and in adverse weather conditions. Subsequently, the current passive and active methods for improving the visibility of marking materials are discussed in detail, focusing on the advantages of aluminate long afterglow materials and challenges related to their hydrolysis and thermal stability. Through the application of organic–inorganic composite coating technology, the water resistance and thermal stability of the materials can be improved, thus enhancing the performance of road markings. This article also summarizes the current research status of different types of long afterglow road marking coatings. It analyzes the luminescence mechanism of aluminate long afterglow materials. Additionally, this article discusses future research directions and application prospects. The aim is to provide technical references and support for the wide application of long afterglow self-luminous road marking coatings.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of RHA as a Supplementary Cementitious Material on the Performance of PCM Aggregate Concrete 作为补充胶凝材料的 RHA 对 PCM 骨料混凝土性能的影响

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072150

Bo Liu, Sheliang Wang, Wurong Jia, Honghao Ying, Zhe Lu, Zhilong Hong

{"title":"The Effect of RHA as a Supplementary Cementitious Material on the Performance of PCM Aggregate Concrete","authors":"Bo Liu, Sheliang Wang, Wurong Jia, Honghao Ying, Zhe Lu, Zhilong Hong","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072150","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal insulated cement matrix further enhances the thermal insulation of PCM aggregate concrete, consequently reducing energy consumption. In this paper, 0–15% rice husk ash (RHA) was used as a replacement for cement. The effect of the substitution amount of RHA on the workability, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and pore structure of concrete was investigated. The results showed that the density of concrete decreased after replacing cement with RHA. The workability of concrete decreased with the increase in RHA content. The filling effect and pozzolanic effect of RHA resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in the mechanical properties of the concrete. After the cement was replaced by 10% RHA, the concrete exhibited the highest compressive strength and splitting tensile strength. The high porosity of RHA reduced the thermal conductivity of concrete by 12.29%. The temperature response indicated that the temperature difference between 15% RHA concrete and the reference concrete can reach up to 1.2 °C, potentially reducing the energy demand. The NMR results showed that the total pore volume was minimal with a 10% RHA admixture. The capillary pore volume increased slightly with the increase in RHA substitution due to the presence of numerous micron-sized pores within the RHA. The micropore and macropore volumes exhibited a decreasing and then increasing trend.","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"2 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Air Velocity on Mold Growth in High Temperature and Humidity Conditions: An Experimental Approach 气流速度对高温高湿条件下霉菌生长的影响：实验方法

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072145

Zhijun Yang, Weijun Gao, Dandan Yang, Xiaotong Hu, Tao Xu

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Analysis of the Plastic Property for Equal Angle Sections Subjected to Axial Force and Biaxial Bending 受轴向力和双轴弯曲作用的等角截面塑性理论分析

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072153

Yun Sun, Da Song, Qi Cai, Yangbing Liu, Shuxuan Sun, Yuting Yang

引用次数: 0

Comfort for Users of the Educational Center Applying Sustainable Design Strategies, Carabayllo-Peru-2023 应用可持续设计战略为教育中心用户提供舒适性，卡拉贝罗-秘鲁-2023 年

Buildings Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14072143

Nicole Cuya, Paul Estrada, Doris Esenarro, Violeta Vega, Jesica Vilchez Cairo, Diego C. Mancilla-Bravo

{"title":"Comfort for Users of the Educational Center Applying Sustainable Design Strategies, Carabayllo-Peru-2023","authors":"Nicole Cuya, Paul Estrada, Doris Esenarro, Violeta Vega, Jesica Vilchez Cairo, Diego C. Mancilla-Bravo","doi":"10.3390/buildings14072143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072143","url":null,"abstract":"The educational problems in the area, economic disparities, conflict situations, and deficiencies in educational infrastructure directly affect the quality and accessibility of education. Therefore, the present research aims to generate comfort for users of the educational center by applying sustainable design strategies in Carabayllo, Peru. The study started with a literature review, an analysis of flora and fauna, passive design strategies, and climatic analysis applying sustainability strategies supported by digital tools (AutoCAD, Revit Collaborate, Climate Consultant, OpenStreetMap, JOSM, Rhinoceros, and Grasshopper). As a result, the design proposes an educational center that ensures year-round comfort through energy efficiency, the use of eco-friendly materials, and green roofs. Additionally, it includes the implementation of dry toilets, biofilters, and xerophytic vegetation for orchards, promoting food production and enhancing the treatment of nearby public spaces. In conclusion, this proposal enhances the quality of life for users by applying passive design strategies and sustainability principles, adopting clean energy sources, and efficiently managing waste, thereby contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).","PeriodicalId":505657,"journal":{"name":"Buildings","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0