Austrian History Yearbook最新文献_第2页

Megan Brandow-Faller, and Laura Morowitz, eds. Erasures and Eradications in Modern Viennese Art, Architecture and Design New York: Routledge, 2023. Pp. 278. Megan Brandow-Faller 和 Laura Morowitz 编辑。现代维也纳艺术、建筑与设计中的擦除与根除》，纽约：Routledge, 2023。第 278 页。

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000614

Kathleen Chapman

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Jonathan Singerton. The American Revolution and the Habsburg Monarchy Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2022. Pp. 366. 乔纳森-辛格顿美国革命与哈布斯堡君主制》，夏洛茨维尔：弗吉尼亚大学出版社，2022 年。Pp.366.

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s006723782400050x

Marie Basile McDaniel

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Anna Koopstra. Jean Bellegambe (c. 1470–1535/36) Making, Meaning and Patronage of his Works Turnhout: Brepols, 2022. Pp. 160. 安娜-库普斯特拉Jean Bellegambe (c. 1470-1535/36) Making, Meaning and Patronage of his Works Turnhout：Brepols, 2022.Pp.160.

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000584

Stephanie Porras

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Mark Cornwall, ed. Sarajevo 1914: Sparking the First World War London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. Pp. 320. 马克-康沃尔编萨拉热窝 1914 年：引发第一次世界大战》，伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社，2020 年。Pp.320.

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000602

Christopher Brennan

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Marta Vaculínová, Ondřej Podavka, Bořek Neškudla, Lucie Storchová, Magda Králová, and Marcela Slavíková eds. Bohemian Editors and Translators at the Turn of the 16th Century Turnhout: Brepols, 2022. Pp. 492. Marta Vaculínová, Ondřej Podavka, Bořek Neškudla, Lucie Storchová, Magda Králová, and Marcela Slavíková eds.16 世纪之交的波希米亚编辑和翻译 Turnhout: Brepols, 2022. 第 492 页。

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000547

Jonathan Seelye Martin

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Putting the Violence Back in the Late Medieval German Feud 让暴力回归中世纪晚期的德意志纷争

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s006723782400047x

Tristan W. Sharp

{"title":"Putting the Violence Back in the Late Medieval German Feud","authors":"Tristan W. Sharp","doi":"10.1017/s006723782400047x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s006723782400047x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper explains how a sanitized image of the late medieval German feud has come to predominate in contemporary German scholarship and explores its consequences for understanding the social implications of feuding violence. By tracing out the reception of Otto Brunner's seminal Land and Lordship (1939) in post-WWII German feud research, this paper shows how a complex interplay between democratic-liberal sensibilities, Brunner's feud as legal institution model, and his own historical vision of violence resulted in the sanitized model of feuding violence. This model divides feuding violence into categories of rational–functional violence and dysfunctional violence, which, as this article argues, do not map onto the empirical evidence for feuding violence. A series of case studies elucidates the limitations of this model, providing a de-sanitized and de-domesticated image of feuding by vividly demonstrating some overlooked realities of feuding violence: from high rates of interpersonal violence between elites to sexual violence against female non-combatants among others. On the basis of these case studies, this article argues for a fundamental revision of how medieval historians have hitherto approached the topic of violence more broadly.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Vast Workshop and Laboratory: Labor and Refugees to the Bohemian Lands and Czechoslovakia, 1914–39 广阔的车间和实验室：1914-39 年波希米亚地区和捷克斯洛伐克的劳工和难民

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000511

Michal Frankl

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A Musical Variation on Late Medieval Religious Reform: Johannes Nider and the Observant Dominican Liturgy 中世纪晚期宗教改革的音乐变奏：约翰内斯-耐德与多明我会守约礼仪

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000535

C. T. Jones

{"title":"A Musical Variation on Late Medieval Religious Reform: Johannes Nider and the Observant Dominican Liturgy","authors":"C. T. Jones","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000535","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Dominican friar Johannes Nider (1380–1438), known today as the father of witchcraft literature, played an important role at the Council of Basel (1431–49) on the Council's delegation to the Hussites and its deputation on religious reform. Despite Nider's reputation as a reformer of religious communities, his approach to communal liturgy has not attracted close attention. This article focuses on his broad theoretical treatise, De reformatione religiosorum or De reformatione status cenobitici (On the Reform of the Religious State), in which Nider articulates a philosophical concept of reform as the restoration of beauty, manifested in well-ordered and balanced proportion. In the interest of universal applicability, the treatise remains abstract. However, biographical descriptions of Nider from his contemporaries and the visitation letters he wrote to women's convents show Nider as an engaged liturgical leader, a talented singer with a robust voice, and a zealous expert in the legal particulars of Dominican liturgical regulations. In light of these contexts, De reformatione's sweeping laments over liturgical neglect and academic metaphors of well-disposed proportion are not just rule-hammering and scholastic fancy but rather universalized expressions of Nider's lived commitment to Dominican musical and ritual practice.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreign Workers in Czechoslovakia in 1945–1950 1945-1950 年捷克斯洛伐克的外籍工人

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000365

Tomáš Dvořák

{"title":"Foreign Workers in Czechoslovakia in 1945–1950","authors":"Tomáš Dvořák","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000365","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Foreign workers were a common feature in the economy of postwar Czechoslovakia in various periods of the second half of the twentieth century. This article focuses on foreign labor practices during the first economic plans, namely the two-year plan and the first five-year plan between 1947 and 1950. The number of foreign workers at this time didn't exceed twenty thousand persons and their stays in the country were, with only individual exceptions, short. Workers, who found employment in Czechoslovak agriculture and industry in this period, came from different countries including neighboring Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania, but also from Italy. Recruitment of other groups such as workers from Hungary, the Netherlands, or even China is also considered by the article. These foreign laborers worked in Czechoslovakia under various conditions depending on their methods of recruitment and contracting, the duration of their employment, and other important factors. The basic question this article aims to answer is what the role of Gastarbeit was in Czechoslovakia's communist economic policy. It also examines the motivations of countries that sent workers as well as those of the workers themselves. Finally, the article also attempts to analyze the opportunities and limits of these workers’ strategies in the Czechoslovak labor market.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crusade, Culture, and Conflict: The Evidence of Monastic Miscellanies 十字军东征、文化与冲突：修道院杂记的证据

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000468

J. Mixson

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