Austrian History Yearbook最新文献

How to Get Away with Treachery, or: Actor-Centered Perspectives on Entangled Conflicts and their Urban Protagonists in the Austrian Duchy, 1462/63 如何摆脱背叛，或：以行为者为中心透视奥地利公国的纠葛冲突及其城市主角，1462/63 年

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000596

Herbert Krammer

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引用次数: 0

Conflict Escalation Done Wrong? The Free City of Regensburg Seizes Ehrenfels Castle, 13 April 1417 冲突升级的错误做法？雷根斯堡自由城攻占埃伦费尔斯城堡，1417 年 4 月 13 日

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000493

Alexandra Kaar

引用次数: 0

Theuerdank: The Illustrated Epic of a Renaissance Knight Edited by Howard Louthan; translated by Jonathan Green. London: Routledge, 2022. Pp. 324. Theuerdank：文艺复兴时期骑士的图解史诗》，霍华德-卢瑟恩编；乔纳森-格林译。伦敦：Routledge, 2022 年。Pp.324.

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000651

Justin P. Meyer

引用次数: 0

John W. Boyer Austria, 1867–1955 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. xvi + 1,131. 约翰-W-博耶奥地利，1867-1955 年牛津：牛津大学出版社，2022 年。第 xvi + 1,131 页。

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000523

R. J. W. Evans

引用次数: 0

Cold War Austria and Migration from Eastern Europe: Refugees and Labor Migrants 冷战时期的奥地利与东欧移民：难民和劳工移民

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000626

Maximilian Graf

{"title":"Cold War Austria and Migration from Eastern Europe: Refugees and Labor Migrants","authors":"Maximilian Graf","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000626","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article revisits Austria's migration history from the end of World War II until the end of the Cold War. Recent research has challenged the persistently commemorated welcoming Austrian attitude toward refugees who had been living under communism. The initial humanitarian efforts in 1956 and 1968, respectively, were remarkable. However, an analysis beyond the first weeks of both events reveals that (though to different degrees) public and political attitudes toward refugees took a negative turn. Throughout the 1970s, asylum for dissidents was portrayed as a continuation of the country's humanitarian tradition. However, in 1981, refugees from Poland were immediately perceived as unwanted labor migrants. In 1989/90, the scenario was similar: while the transiting East German refugees were welcomed, migrants from other countries (like Romania) were not. In the early 1990s, Austria decided on a reform of its asylum and foreigner policies. But when and why did the (supposedly welcome) refugees from countries under communist rule turn into unwelcome labor migrants? The analysis in this article explores the potential impact of the age of détente and the repercussions of the 1970s economic crises and the resulting end to active recruitment of foreign workers.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ottoman-Austrian Ceremonial Embassies of the First Half of the Seventeenth Century: The Selection of Ambassador Rıdvan Agha (1633) 十七世纪上半叶奥斯曼帝国与奥地利的礼仪使节：勒德万-阿加大使的选择（1633 年）

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000638

Mahmut Halef Cevrioğlu

{"title":"Ottoman-Austrian Ceremonial Embassies of the First Half of the Seventeenth Century: The Selection of Ambassador Rıdvan Agha (1633)","authors":"Mahmut Halef Cevrioğlu","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000638","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Treaty of Zsitvatorok, signed between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans in 1606, has long been accepted as a watershed in the relations between the two dynasties. Nevertheless, interest in its influence on diplomatic practices has flourished only recently. Focusing on the elaboration of new diplomatic traditions, such as the growing retinue sizes, use of titles for Ottoman ambassadors, and exchange of embassies at the border, this study argues that the post-Zsitvatorok period was marked by the Austrian insistence on, and reluctant Ottoman acceptance of, parity and reciprocity. By relying on the reports of Johann Rudolf Schmid von Schwarzenhorn, the Austrian resident representative in Istanbul, it closely scrutinizes the selection and preparation of the Ottoman ambassador (Rıdvan Agha) to Vienna in 1633. The article argues that the terms in the Zsitvatorok Treaty prompted the Ottoman diplomatic mechanism to refine itself in its dealings with the Austrian Habsburgs in the seventeenth century, encouraging the Ottomans to accept elements of modern diplomacy long before the establishment of Ottoman resident embassies in Europe at the turn of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141007565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Central Europe in the Fifteenth Century: Patterns of Conflict and Negotiation 十五世纪的中欧：冲突与谈判的模式

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000560

Christina Lutter, Jonathan R. Lyon

{"title":"Central Europe in the Fifteenth Century: Patterns of Conflict and Negotiation","authors":"Christina Lutter, Jonathan R. Lyon","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000560","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The nine articles in this collection are the product of two workshops hosted at the University of Chicago in 2022 and 2023 in affiliation with the University of Vienna. They build on recent work that has called attention to the extraordinary political and religious diversity in the fifteenth-century Holy Roman Empire, and Central Europe more broadly. Pushing back against older historiography, in which this period was frequently overlooked or framed by uncritical use of such broad categories as the “state,” the “territory,” the “estates,” and the “feud,” this collection recognizes the polycentric nature of the fifteenth century's structures and institutions. Specifically, these articles return to the sources, especially documents of practice rather than normative texts, to open the door to a new understanding of conflicts and negotiations. They illuminate the patterns of conflict and negotiation evident in specific historical contexts by examining actors, networks, and practices of community building—as well as the processes through which conflicts emerged, evolved, and were negotiated and settled. Rather than relying on time-honored categories and meta-narratives, the contributors embrace the messiness of social and political relations and of the extant source material to shine new light on key themes in the fifteenth century's history.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141015824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Took the Fall in 1408, and Why? Vienna's Elites in Alliances and Conflicts with Habsburg Dukes 谁在 1408 年倒台，为什么？维也纳精英与哈布斯堡公爵的联盟与冲突

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000559

Christina Lutter

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引用次数: 0

“There Can Be No Agreement to Take up Arms against the Turks Unless We First Restore the Empire”: The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of a New Political Dynamic in the Holy Roman Empire, 1453–1467 "除非我们首先恢复帝国，否则不可能达成协议拿起武器对抗土耳其人"：君士坦丁堡的陷落与神圣罗马帝国新政治力量的崛起，1453-1467 年

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000481

Duncan Hardy

{"title":"“There Can Be No Agreement to Take up Arms against the Turks Unless We First Restore the Empire”: The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of a New Political Dynamic in the Holy Roman Empire, 1453–1467","authors":"Duncan Hardy","doi":"10.1017/s0067237824000481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237824000481","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While the Europe-wide cultural impact of the fall of Constantinople to Sultan Mehmed II is well known, its political reverberations in the Holy Roman Empire have received comparatively little attention. This article argues that the events of 1453 inaugurated a new dynamic in the empire that facilitated the polity's consolidation and the creation of new collective institutions within it long before Maximilian I (1486–1519), whose reign is often presented as a constitutional turning point. Some prince-electors had been calling for more effective peace-keeping and judicial institutions for decades before 1453 but lacked the leverage to compel kings and emperors of the Romans to accept political change on their terms. The fall of Constantinople provided a focal point for these negotiations: in return for promising to support an anti-Ottoman crusade, the reformists were able to force a compromise on new peace-keeping legislation at the diets of the 1450s and 1460s. This compromise was catalyzed by public pressure. There was a widely held expectation that leading imperial protagonists should fulfill this mission to defend Christendom, manifested in orations, diplomatic missives, poetry and songs, plays, and early printed pamphlets produced within and for a range of German-speaking public spheres.","PeriodicalId":505241,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140660572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fahey John E. Przemyśl, Poland: A Multiethnic City During and After a Fortress, 1867–1939 West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2023. Pp. 210. Fahey John E. Przemyśl, Poland：1867-1939 年要塞期间和要塞之后的多民族城市》，西拉法叶特：普渡大学出版社，2023 年。第 210 页。

Austrian History Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0067237824000456

Adam Kożuchowski

引用次数: 0