如何摆脱背叛,或:以行为者为中心透视奥地利公国的纠葛冲突及其城市主角,1462/63 年

Herbert Krammer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了维也纳城市精英在 14 世纪 60 年代早期冲突中的参与和互动,这场冲突标志着哈布斯堡兄弟皇帝腓特烈三世和公爵阿尔伯特六世为争夺奥地利公国统治权而展开的权力斗争达到了高潮。维也纳的角色分为两个方面:第一,作为冲突的中心舞台;第二,作为政治共同体的积极参与者,在十五世纪日益融入公国更广泛的政治网络。本研究采用以行动者为中心的研究方法,以前人传记为基础,重点关注维也纳政治精英中的个人主角和不同派别的行动。在暴力事件中,城市代表并没有形成一个凝聚的实体,而是与公国中的贵族、宫廷和教士等主要角色在不断变化的组合中互动和结盟。我们仔细研究了促使城市行动者之间形成不同利益集团的因素和条件,旨在更深入地了解这场纠缠不清的冲突的动态和模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Get Away with Treachery, or: Actor-Centered Perspectives on Entangled Conflicts and their Urban Protagonists in the Austrian Duchy, 1462/63
This article examines the involvement and interactions of Vienna's urban elites in the conflict of the early 1460s that marked the climax of the power struggle between the Habsburg brothers Emperor Frederick III and Duke Albert VI over rule in the Duchy of Austria. Vienna's role is addressed in two aspects: first, as a central stage for the conflict, and second, as an active participant as a political community that became increasingly integrated into the broader political networks of the duchy during the fifteenth century. Following an actor-centered approach and based on prosopographical groundwork, the study focuses on the actions of individual protagonists and various factions within Vienna's political elites. During the violent events, the urban representatives did not form a cohesive entity but interacted and allied in changing constellations with leading noble, courtly, and clerical actors in the duchy. Factors and conditions contributing to the formation of diverse interest groups among urban actors are closely examined, aiming to give a deeper insight into the dynamics and patterns of the entangled conflict.
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