Archives of Current Research International最新文献

{"title":"Impact of Integrated Farming System on Doubling Farmers’ Income","authors":"Ruikar B. A., Gaikawad A. B., Kharge A. P., Kadam J. R., Maske K. V.","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3641","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was undertaken with the main objective impact of integrated farming system on doubling farmers’ income. The study was conducted in four district of Konkan region of Maharashtra namely Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Raigad and Palghar district. In all 200 respondents were selected by using multi stage sampling techniques. The “Ex-Post-Facto” research design was used for conducting the study. The data were collected through the personal interview. The data collected were processed and statistically analyzed by using statistical technique like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and chi square test. The analysis of data revealed that majority (104.00 per cent) change percent in income was occurred in agriculture + dairy farming system followed by agriculture + horticulture + fishery (85.00 per cent),  agriculture + poultry (82.00 per cent),agriculture + horticulture + poultry + dairy (84.00 per cent), agriculture + poultry (82.00 per cent), agriculture + Horticulture +poultry (76.00 per cent)agriculture +poultry + dairy  (74.00 per cent) agriculture + horticulture + dairy (73.00 per cent), agriculture + poultry + goat rearing (66.00 per cent), agriculture+ horticulture + goat rearing (62.00 per cent), agriculture +poultry + goat rearing + horticulture (60.00 per cent), agriculture + goat rearing (58.00 per cent) and agriculture + dairy + goat rearing (14.00 per cent).","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"30 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Supervisors Feedback in Extended Teaching on Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers Practice","authors":"Augustine Boadi, Esther Amoah, Evelyn Serwaa Ameyaw, E. Atteh","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3638","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the influence of supervisor feedback on the teaching practices of pre-service mathematics teachers during Extended Teaching (off-campus teaching practice). The research design adopted for the study was action research. The target population was level 400 students of a College of Education and the population size was three hundred and ninety-two (392) whilst the sample size was sixty-three (63), comprising of pre-service mathematics teachers, which was selected based on purposive sampling. The instruments used for the study were Intern Teaching Assessment Form (ITAF) and Teaching Evaluation Comment Form (TECF). In the pre-intervention stage, a first supervision was conducted to identify the strength and weaknesses of the students before the feedback from the observation was discussed and reflections were held with the pre-service teachers to serve as the intervention. A second supervision was conducted to evaluate the intervention strategies. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in students’ second supervision scores (M=71.0000) compared to the first supervision scores (M=64.8033). A third supervision was conducted 7 weeks after the second supervision using ITAF and TECF to check students’ retention of teaching skills and knowledge, which the result showed no significant improvement in pre-service mathematics teachers’ second supervision scores (M=71.0000) compared to the third supervision scores (M=71.1475), indicating pre-service mathematics teachers’ retention of the teaching skills and knowledge had been exceptionally good. Supervisors' post-observation feedback enhances pre-service mathematics teachers' interpersonal communication, classroom management, student support strategies, leadership, and practical knowledge of standard-based curriculum implementation, thereby improving their instructional style. The study recommends the extension of the Extended Teaching duration to encompass an entire academic year in order to enhance the practical component of the preservice teacher training program and potentially impact the quality teaching and learning policy agenda.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140440903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency of Multidrug-Resistant Microorganisms Associated with Bacterial Coinfections in Hospitalized Patient with Covid-19: A Literature Review","authors":"Maria Walcleanes Magalhães de Oliveira, Júlio César Sousa Prado, Martinair Santana da Silva, Maria Gleiciane de Queiroz Martins, Francisco Cesar Barroso Barbosa","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3640","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with a doença do coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) may be at risk of associated bacterial co-infections, and the involvement of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms in these cases can lead to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency of the main MDR microorganisms associated with bacterial co-infections in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. To this end, we carried out a search in the PubMed and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, from December 2019 to September 2023, with the keywords COVID-19, co-infection and multidrug-resistant microorganism. Of the 535 articles initially found, only 14 were selected for analysis. Gram-negative bacteria were most frequently involved in bacterial co-infections in patients with COVID-19 (70%). Among these, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii predominated, with 85.71% and 78.57%, respectively. Among gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (71.42%) was the most common. Among MDR microorganisms, the prevalent species were carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli (32%) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (85.7%). Furthermore, a higher frequency of MDR microorganisms was observed in patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units (ICU). Thus, the findings of the present study indicate the need for attention to infections caused by multidrug-resistant microorganisms in critically ill patients with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"20 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Domestic Violence against Women in Eastern India","authors":"Arnab Roy, Patibandla Lakshmipriya, Likhila Bedhapudi, Sambuddha Mukherjee, Kalpana Kumari","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i3639","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the era of women’s empowerment, domestic violence against women really becomes an issue having significant impacts on the well-being of Indian communities. The linkage between domestic violence and income of the family has an important significance in family planning. The present study investigated the relationship between the socio-economic status of the family and domestic violence in West Bengal, India. \u0000Methods: The study also finds the patten of domestic violence change during the period of 2005-06 to 2020-21. A cross-sectional survey consisted of 160 women from both rural and urban area based on non-probability purposive sampling. was used to collect data from (How many respondents) and (how many) completed the survey instrument.  Data were analysed for the survey using and for the qualitative interviews using…For reliability and validity … \u0000Results: Results of the logit model show a statistically significant negative association between the family’s income and both domestic physical and psychological violence experienced. The intensity of physical domestic violence increases by 3.028 when the income decreases by one thousand rupees. Similarly, the intensity of psychological violence increases by 1.386 when the income decreases by one thousand rupees. Results also indicated that the pattern of domestic violence change during the period of 2005-06 to 2020-21. \u0000Conclusion: These findings bear important implications for how to reduce the violence against women through promoting income-generating activities and socio-economic status in the study area. Policies that enhance family income and reduce income inequality would help in reducing the intensity of violence against women.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"73 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140439280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post Harvest Anthracnose of Mango Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: A Review","authors":"S. Jeevanantham, A. Praveen, R. Livitha, K. Balamurugan","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2637","url":null,"abstract":"Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an edible stone fruit most widely grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is been cultivated in South Asia around 4000 years. The genus Mangifera consists totally 49 species, but only 41 species are considerable. Mango is the most cultivated and important fruit around the world especially in India. Since ages, the people from ancient India describe mango tree as ‘Kalpavriksha’ which means wish granting tree. Mango is the eight most important fruit crop grown throughout the world which it contains the nutritive values, minerals, vitamins and dietary fibers. Mango is highly perishable due to climacteric nature of the fruit, it produces high amount of ethylene which is known as ‘Ripening hormone’. However, the fruit quality and commercialization were drastically reduced by the fungus anthracnose incited by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; it causes the post-harvest losses of about 35 to 40 percentage, becaming a major post-harvest disease of mango. Many pre-harvest and post-harvest management practices have been practiced to control mango anthracnose including chemical methods. This review summarizes an overview on exhibiting of this disease, the factors influencing them and the recent management approaches to sustain the fruit quality and maintain the supply chain of mango.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"73 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dropping/Withdrawing Semesters among Preparatory Year Engineering Students at King Abdulaziz University, KSA","authors":"Salameh S. Mahmoud, Khalil Al-Basyouni","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2636","url":null,"abstract":"Dropping/drawing semesters in all academic institutions and the faculty of engineering in KAU/KSA becomes a very common phenomenon recently. This issue threatens time to graduation and delay students plans to finish and get jobs and start their life after graduation successfully. To study this phenomenon, the researchers chose all preparatory year engineering university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a population and 100 students from the faculty of engineering at King Abdulaziz University as a sample. This study investigates the reasons behind dropping/withdrawing semesters. To this end the researcher designed a sixteen-item questionnaire and distributed it to the preparatory engineering students at KAU. The findings of the study revealed different reasons behind dropping/withdrawing semesters. These reasons fall under three categories: academic, managerial, and social. According to the respondents, the social reasons were the most influential compared to other reasons. The study recommends that the university reconsiders some polices to make the students’ university life enjoying and more relaxing.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"373 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dropping/Withdrawing Semesters among Preparatory Year Engineering Students at King Abdulaziz University, KSA","authors":"Salameh S. Mahmoud, Khalil Al-Basyouni","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2636","url":null,"abstract":"Dropping/drawing semesters in all academic institutions and the faculty of engineering in KAU/KSA becomes a very common phenomenon recently. This issue threatens time to graduation and delay students plans to finish and get jobs and start their life after graduation successfully. To study this phenomenon, the researchers chose all preparatory year engineering university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a population and 100 students from the faculty of engineering at King Abdulaziz University as a sample. This study investigates the reasons behind dropping/withdrawing semesters. To this end the researcher designed a sixteen-item questionnaire and distributed it to the preparatory engineering students at KAU. The findings of the study revealed different reasons behind dropping/withdrawing semesters. These reasons fall under three categories: academic, managerial, and social. According to the respondents, the social reasons were the most influential compared to other reasons. The study recommends that the university reconsiders some polices to make the students’ university life enjoying and more relaxing.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"44 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Sugarcane Families and Identification of Promising Families for Cane Yield and Juice Quality Traits in Early Selection Stages","authors":"Mallikarjun P. K., Sanjay B. Patil, Hanamaratti N. G., C. R. Patil, P. V. Patil","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2634","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of superior parental lines and identification of promising families enhance the genetic gain in sugarcane. To identify the promising families, 1620 progenies derived from twenty two crosses involving genetically diverse historical parents were evaluated for cane yield and juice quality attributing traits. The mean number of millable canes per clump (9.00), cane girth (2.32 cm), millable cane height (217.00 cm) and Brix% in juice (20.79%) were recorded. The significant variance, high broad-sense heritability and genetic advance over mean suggested that number of millable canes per clump, single cane weight, millable cane height, Pol% in juice and Brix% in juice are suitable for family evaluation. Based on progeny performance, families of Co 86032 × CoVC 14061 and Co 0312 GC, were found significantly superior compared to most popular clonal check, Co 86032 for number of millable canes per clump, similarly, CoVC 14062 × Co 89003 and Co 86002 × ISH 69 for cane girth, and CoVC 14062 × Co 89003, Co 11015 and Co 87015 for CCS% in juice content at early selection stages. Among 22 families studied, the four families viz., Co 86032 × CoVC 14061, CoVC 14062 × Co 89003, CoVC 14062 GC, Co 87015 GC and Co 11015 GC, produced higher percentage of population selection with acceptable range for commercially important traits (Brix% in juice, cane yield components). These identified promising families can be further exploited in sugarcane varietal improvement.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Sugarcane Families and Identification of Promising Families for Cane Yield and Juice Quality Traits in Early Selection Stages","authors":"Mallikarjun P. K., Sanjay B. Patil, Hanamaratti N. G., C. R. Patil, P. V. Patil","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2634","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of superior parental lines and identification of promising families enhance the genetic gain in sugarcane. To identify the promising families, 1620 progenies derived from twenty two crosses involving genetically diverse historical parents were evaluated for cane yield and juice quality attributing traits. The mean number of millable canes per clump (9.00), cane girth (2.32 cm), millable cane height (217.00 cm) and Brix% in juice (20.79%) were recorded. The significant variance, high broad-sense heritability and genetic advance over mean suggested that number of millable canes per clump, single cane weight, millable cane height, Pol% in juice and Brix% in juice are suitable for family evaluation. Based on progeny performance, families of Co 86032 × CoVC 14061 and Co 0312 GC, were found significantly superior compared to most popular clonal check, Co 86032 for number of millable canes per clump, similarly, CoVC 14062 × Co 89003 and Co 86002 × ISH 69 for cane girth, and CoVC 14062 × Co 89003, Co 11015 and Co 87015 for CCS% in juice content at early selection stages. Among 22 families studied, the four families viz., Co 86032 × CoVC 14061, CoVC 14062 × Co 89003, CoVC 14062 GC, Co 87015 GC and Co 11015 GC, produced higher percentage of population selection with acceptable range for commercially important traits (Brix% in juice, cane yield components). These identified promising families can be further exploited in sugarcane varietal improvement.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"72 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CG-MS, Radical Scavenging, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition, Antifungal and Molecular Docking Studies of Essential Oil from the Leaves of Tapirira guianensis Aubl","authors":"Daniel P. de Oliveira, L. S. Frota, S. I. C. G. Barbosa, Francisco F. S. Lopes, José R. G. Neto, Marcia M. Marinho, Emmanuel S. Marinho, Jacilene Silva, J. C. D. Prado, R. Fontenelle, Selene M. de Morais","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i2635","url":null,"abstract":"The species Tapirira guianensis Aubl is used in folk medicine to treat leprosy, diarrhea, and syphilis. The present study aims to evaluate the chemical composition and the antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and antifungal potential of the essential oil from T. guianensis leaves. The plant material was collected at Arco Estadual do Cocó, with prior authorization from the Municipal Environment Department. The essential oil was extracted through the hydrodistillation process with a Clevenger-type apparatus, and the constituents were evaluated through Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The antioxidant potential was assessed through free radicals: DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS+ (2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) in a 96-well plate. Antifungal activity was evaluated using the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute - M38-A protocol (CLSI, 2018). Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry revealed the presence of constituents such as eugenol (59.00%), α-copaene (0.40%), β-caryophyllene (29.91%), α-humulene in T. guianensis. The essential oil demonstrated very promising antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential in In vitro studies. Molecular docking regarding acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition revealed that α-copaene has superior action compared to the drug physostigmine. The results of molecular docking for Candida albicans showed that α-copaene and α-humulene interacted in the same binding region as the PepA inhibitor against SAP5. This indicates their action is similar to the aspartic protease inhibitor, in addition to the possibility of a synergistic effect with the drug fluconazole. This is the first study of the biological potential of the essential oil from T. guianensis leaves, thus revealing its high potential for future studies in the scientific community. Therefore, we can infer that the essential oil of T. guianensis is a source of antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and antifungal constituents, with promising therapeutic potential in the management of Alzheimer's disease and Candida infections.","PeriodicalId":505151,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Current Research International","volume":"136 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}