Frontiers in Nutrition最新文献

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Diabetes-specific formula with standard of care improves glycemic control, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: results from a randomized controlled trial 糖尿病专用配方奶粉与标准护理相结合可改善超重和肥胖成人 2 型糖尿病患者的血糖控制、身体成分和心脏代谢风险因素:随机对照试验的结果
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1400580
S. L. Tey, Winnie S.S. Chee, C. Deerochanawong, Y. Berde, Lee-Ling Lim, A. Boonyavarakul, Brittany Wakefield, G. Baggs, D. Huynh
{"title":"Diabetes-specific formula with standard of care improves glycemic control, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: results from a randomized controlled trial","authors":"S. L. Tey, Winnie S.S. Chee, C. Deerochanawong, Y. Berde, Lee-Ling Lim, A. Boonyavarakul, Brittany Wakefield, G. Baggs, D. Huynh","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1400580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1400580","url":null,"abstract":"Medical nutrition therapy is important for diabetes management. This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of a diabetes-specific formula (DSF) on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Participants (n = 235) were randomized to either DSF with standard of care (SOC) (DSF group; n = 117) or SOC only (control group; n = 118). The DSF group consumed one or two DSF servings daily as meal replacement or partial meal replacement. The assessments were done at baseline, on day 45, and on day 90.There were significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin (−0.44% vs. –0.26%, p = 0.015, at day 45; −0.50% vs. −0.21%, p = 0.002, at day 90) and fasting blood glucose (−0.14 mmol/L vs. +0.32 mmol/L, p = 0.036, at day 90), as well as twofold greater weight loss (−1.30 kg vs. –0.61 kg, p  < 0.001, at day 45; −1.74 kg vs. –0.76 kg, p < 0.001, at day 90) in the DSF group compared with the control group. The decrease in percent body fat and increase in percent fat-free mass at day 90 in the DSF group were almost twice that of the control group (1.44% vs. 0.79%, p = 0.047). In addition, the percent change in visceral adipose tissue at day 90 in the DSF group was several-fold lower than in the control group (−6.52% vs. –0.95%, p < 0.001). The DSF group also showed smaller waist and hip circumferences, and lower diastolic blood pressure than the control group (all overall p ≤ 0.045).DSF with SOC yielded significantly greater improvements than only SOC in glycemic control, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with T2D.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"74 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between oxidative balance score and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: results from the NHANES database 氧化平衡评分与 10 年动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险之间的关系:来自 NHANES 数据库的结果
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1422946
Dekui Jin, Tian Lv, Shiqin Chen, Yiqiao Chen, Chengying Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Jie Li
{"title":"Association between oxidative balance score and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: results from the NHANES database","authors":"Dekui Jin, Tian Lv, Shiqin Chen, Yiqiao Chen, Chengying Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Jie Li","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1422946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1422946","url":null,"abstract":"The oxidative balance score (OBS) is a holistic measure that represents the overall equilibrium between prooxidants and antioxidants in one’s diet and lifestyle. Little research has been conducted on the correlation between OBS and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk (ASCVD). Therefore, the objective of this investigation was to examine the potential correlation between OBS and 10-year risk.A total of 11,936 participants from the NHANES conducted between 2001 and 2016 were chosen for the study and their dietary and lifestyle factors were used to assess the OBS score. Logistic regression and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were employed in the cross-sectional study to evaluate the correlation between OBS and the 10-year ASCVD risk. The cohort study utilized Cox proportional hazards models and RCS to assess the correlation between OBS and all-causes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in individuals with high ASCVD risk.The cross-sectional study found that the OBS (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.93–0.98), as well as the dietary OBS (OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.92–0.96) and lifestyle OBS (OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.69–0.79), were inversely associated with the 10-year ASCVD risk. A significant linear relationship was observed between OBS, dietary OBS, lifestyle OBS, and the 10-year ASCVD risk. The cohort study found that the OBS was inversely associated with all-cause (aHRs = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.96–0.99) and CVD (aHRs = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93–0.98) mortality in individuals with high ASCVD risk. A significant linear correlation was observed between OBS, dietary OBS, lifestyle OBS, and all-cause and CVD mortality in participants with high ASCVD risk.The findings indicate that OBS, OBS related to diet, and OBS related to lifestyle were significantly inversely correlated with the 10-year ASCVD risk. Adopting a healthy eating plan and making positive lifestyle choices that result in increased OBS levels can help lower the likelihood of all-cause and CVD mortality in individuals with high ASCVD risk.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"21 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic indicators and lifestyle interventions of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease 代谢相关性脂肪肝的诊断指标和生活方式干预措施
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1424246
Tianzhu Chen, Xiang Qin, Jianping Jiang, Beihui He
{"title":"Diagnostic indicators and lifestyle interventions of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease","authors":"Tianzhu Chen, Xiang Qin, Jianping Jiang, Beihui He","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1424246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1424246","url":null,"abstract":"MAFLD has become a major global health problem and is the leading cause of liver disease worldwide. The disease progresses from a simple fatty liver to gradual fibrosis, which progresses to cirrhosis and even hepatocellular liver cancer. However, the methods currently used for diagnosis are invasive and do not facilitate clinical assessment of the condition. As a result, research on markers for the diagnosis of MAFLD is increasing. In addition, there are no clinical medications for the treatment of MAFLD, and lifestyle interventions remain effective in the prevention and treatment of MAFLD. In this review, we attempt to make a summary of the emerging diagnostic indicators and effective lifestyle interventions for MAFLD and to provide new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of MAFLD.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"40 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141344427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of dietary saturated fatty acid intake with depression: mediating effects of the dietary inflammation index 膳食饱和脂肪酸摄入量与抑郁症的关系:膳食炎症指数的中介效应
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1396029
Caijuan Qi, Ruoyu Gou
{"title":"Association of dietary saturated fatty acid intake with depression: mediating effects of the dietary inflammation index","authors":"Caijuan Qi, Ruoyu Gou","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1396029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1396029","url":null,"abstract":"Diet and dietary inflammation play an important role in depression. The aim of this study was to assess the association of SFAs with depression risk and the mediating role of DII.Among 22, 478 U.S. adults (≥ 20, years old) according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), univariate logistic regression, and multivariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the association between dietary intake of SFAs and the risk of depression. Dietary inflammation levels were evaluated using the DII. Mediation analysis was used to investigate the risk of DII and depression. The nonlinear relationship between SFAs and depression was assessed using restricted cubic spline (RCS).There was a significant difference in SFA 6.0 dietary intake between depression and non-depression individuals. After adjusting for potential confounders, multifactorial logistic regression results showed that SFA 8.0 (Q3 1.58 (1.09, 2.30), p-value = 0.017; Q4 1.55 (1.00, 2.42), p-value = 0.050) may increase the prevalence factor for depression, SFA 14.0 (Q3 0.67 (0.47, 0.94), p-value = 0.020) may decrease the risk of depression. There were sex and age differences in the effects of different subtypes of SFAs on depression. Dietary intake of SFA 12.0 content showed a nonlinear relationship with the risk of depression (p-value = 0.005). Furthermore, DII was recognized as a mediator of the association between SFAs and the risk of depression.The findings suggest that dietary intake of SFAs is associated with the risk of depression in relation to the chain length of SFAs, and this may be due to the mediating effect of DII.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"65 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis 膳食蛋白质摄入量与慢性肾病风险之间的关系:系统回顾与荟萃分析
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1408424
Yu Cheng, Guanghao Zheng, Zhen Song, Gan Zhang, Xuepeng Rao, Tao Zeng
{"title":"Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Yu Cheng, Guanghao Zheng, Zhen Song, Gan Zhang, Xuepeng Rao, Tao Zeng","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1408424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1408424","url":null,"abstract":"There is suggestive data indicating a correlation among dietary protein intake and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nonetheless, the exact associations between dietary protein intake and the incidence of CKD have remained uncertain. We performed the first meta-analysis to explore the correlation among total protein, plant protein, animal protein intake and CKD risk.The study conformed the PRISMA statement guidelines. We comprehensively searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase until to December 2023. The retrieved studies underwent rigorous evaluation for eligibility, and relevant data were meticulously extracted. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) tool was applied to evaluate the risk of bias. Subsequently, relevant data were extracted and pooled to evaluate the relations among dietary protein intake and CKD incidence.Totally, 6,191 articles were identified, six studies were eligible. A total of 148,051 participants with 8,746 CKD cases were included. All studies had a low overall risk of bias. Higher total, plant and animal protein intake were all correlated with decreased CKD incidence, pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were as follows: (RR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.71–0.94, p = 0.005; I2 = 38%, p = 0.17); (RR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.61–0.97, p = 0.03; I2 = 77%, p = 0.001); (RR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.76–0.97, p = 0.02; I2 = 0%, p = 0.59), respectively. For fish and seafood within animal protein: RR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.74–0.94. Subgroup analysis showed that geographical region, sample size, follow-up time, not assessing protein by food frequency questionnaire, using %energy as the measurement index, not adjusting for several covariates may be the sources of heterogeneity for plant protein. A significant non-linear relation among plant protein and incident CKD was observed by dose–response analysis.The data showed a lower CKD risk significantly associated higher-level dietary total, plant or animal protein (especially for fish and seafood) intake. Further prospective studies demonstrating the correlations of precise sources, intake and duration of dietary protein and incident CKD are warranted.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement and application of recommended food score for hypertension in Korean adults: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study 韩国成人高血压推荐食物评分的改进和应用:韩国基因组与流行病学研究
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1400458
Jiyoung Hwang, Jeongsu Kim, Hyesook Kim
{"title":"Improvement and application of recommended food score for hypertension in Korean adults: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study","authors":"Jiyoung Hwang, Jeongsu Kim, Hyesook Kim","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1400458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1400458","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing dietary factors to lower blood pressure can be a crucial strategy at the population level to mitigate the risk of hypertension. In a prior investigation, a tailored food score was used as a dietary index relevant to hypertension among Korean adults. This current study aims to assess the association between the overall quality of the diet, taking into account more precise food components, and evaluate the risk of developing hypertension.This prospective cohort study included 5,342 adults aged 40–70 without hypertension who participated in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) from 2001 to 2016. The improved Recommended Food Score for Hypertension (iRFSH) is a modified version of the Recommended Food Score to assess the consumption of foods recommended in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet for Korean foods. A higher score reflects greater consumption of recommended foods, indicative of higher dietary quality. The maximum total score is 65. High blood pressure, which includes both hypertension and prehypertension, was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression models to examine its prospective relationship with iRFSH.Among 2,478 males and 2,864 females with 10.8 mean years of follow-up, a higher score of iRFSH was associated with a lower risk of hypertension in the highest quintile compared to the lowest quintile [total: hazard ratio (HR): 0.79; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72, 0.87; female: HR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.83].Higher iRFSH is associated with a lower incidence of hypertension. Our results suggest that the iRFSH may be a potential tool for assessing dietary quality and dietary patterns and predicting the risk of hypertension in Korean adults.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Nutrigenomics and personalized nutrition: advancing basic, clinical, and translational research 社论:营养基因组学和个性化营养:推进基础、临床和转化研究
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1435475
George Lagoumintzis, Nikolaos A. Afratis, G. Patrinos
{"title":"Editorial: Nutrigenomics and personalized nutrition: advancing basic, clinical, and translational research","authors":"George Lagoumintzis, Nikolaos A. Afratis, G. Patrinos","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1435475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1435475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal associations between the gut microbiota and multiple myeloma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study 肠道微生物群与多发性骨髓瘤之间的因果关系:双样本孟德尔随机研究
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1400116
Chun-Yan Zhang, Dong Zhang, Wen-Rui Sun, Hai-Long Tang, Biao Tian, Li-Hong Hu, Wu-Yue Hu, Ya-Ya Gao, Miao-Yu Li, Wan-Ting Xiao, Shanlin Gao, Guang-Xun Gao
{"title":"Causal associations between the gut microbiota and multiple myeloma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study","authors":"Chun-Yan Zhang, Dong Zhang, Wen-Rui Sun, Hai-Long Tang, Biao Tian, Li-Hong Hu, Wu-Yue Hu, Ya-Ya Gao, Miao-Yu Li, Wan-Ting Xiao, Shanlin Gao, Guang-Xun Gao","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1400116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1400116","url":null,"abstract":"Previous observational studies have indicated a potential association between the gut microbiota and multiple myeloma (MM). However, the relationship between the gut microbiota and MM remains unclear. This study aimed to ascertain the existence of a causal link between the gut microbiota and MM.To investigate the potential causal relationship between gut microbiota and MM, a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted. Exposure data was obtained from the MiBioGen consortium, which provided genetic variants associated with 211 bacterial traits. MM outcome data was obtained from the FinnGen consortium. The selection of Single nucleotide polymorphisms estimates was performed through meta-analysis using inverse-variance weighting, and sensitivity analyses were conducted using weighted median, MR Egger, Simple mode, and MR-PRESSO.The results of the study demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the genus Eubacterium ruminantium group and the risk of MM (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.39). Conversely, the genus: Dorea (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.86), Coprococcus1 (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.22 to 1.00), RuminococcaceaeUCG014 (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.99), Eubacterium rectale group (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.18 to 0.77), and order: Victivallales (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41–0.94), class: Lentisphaeria (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.94), exhibited a negative association with MM. The inverse variance weighting analysis provided additional support for these findings.This study represents an inaugural exploration of MR to investigate the connections between gut microbiota and MM, thereby suggesting potential significance for the prevention and treatment of MM.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"26 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of preconception multiple micronutrients vs. iron–folic acid supplementation on maternal and birth outcomes among women from developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis 孕前补充多种微量营养素与补充铁-叶酸对发展中国家妇女孕产结局的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1390661
Rashmi Ranjan Das, Jhuma Sankar, N. Jaiswal, B. Dwibedi, A. Satapathy, Pranita Pradhan, Prajyoti Sahu
{"title":"Effect of preconception multiple micronutrients vs. iron–folic acid supplementation on maternal and birth outcomes among women from developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Rashmi Ranjan Das, Jhuma Sankar, N. Jaiswal, B. Dwibedi, A. Satapathy, Pranita Pradhan, Prajyoti Sahu","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1390661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1390661","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal malnutrition affects the somatic growth of the fetus and subsequent adverse events during infancy and childhood period. Though trials have been conducted on multiple micronutrient (MMN) supplements initiated during the preconception period, there is no collated evidence on this.We performed a systematic review of published trials with the application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). The searches were conducted until 30 September 2023. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5 software. The primary objective was to compare the effect of preconception MMN vs. iron–folic acid (IFA) supplementation on newborn anthropometric parameters at birth.Of the 11,832 total citations retrieved, 12 studies with data from 11,391 participants [Intervention = 5,767; Control = 5,624] were included. For the primary outcome, there was no significant difference in the birth weight [MD, 35.61 (95% CI, −7.83 to 79.06), p = 0.11], birth length [MD, 0.19 (95% CI, −0.03 to 0.42), p = 0.09], and head circumference [MD, −0.25 (95% CI, −0.64 to −0.14), p = 0.22] between the MMN and control groups. For all the secondary outcomes [except for small for gestational age (SGA) and low birth weight (LBW)], the difference between the MMN and control groups was not significant. The GRADE evidence generated for all the outcomes varied from “very low to moderate certainty.”A “very low certainty” of evidence suggests that MMN supplementation may not be better than routine IFA supplementation in improving newborn anthropometric parameters (weight, length, and head circumference). The adverse events resulting from the supplementation were not significant. We need better quality uniformly designed RCTs before any firm recommendation can be made.Systematic review registration: identifier (CRD42019144878: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#searchadvanced).","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"35 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141340212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential dietary intake and contribution of ultra-processed foods during pregnancy according to nutritional status 孕期膳食中超标加工食品的摄入量和比例因营养状况而异
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1400513
Adriana Granich-Armenta, Alejandra Contreras-Manzano, Alejandra Cantoral, D. L. Christensen, J. A. Marrón-Ponce, L. Ávila-Jiménez, I. Ramírez-Silva, Juan Rivera Dommarco, L. G. Grunnet, I. C. Bygbjerg, Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa
{"title":"Differential dietary intake and contribution of ultra-processed foods during pregnancy according to nutritional status","authors":"Adriana Granich-Armenta, Alejandra Contreras-Manzano, Alejandra Cantoral, D. L. Christensen, J. A. Marrón-Ponce, L. Ávila-Jiménez, I. Ramírez-Silva, Juan Rivera Dommarco, L. G. Grunnet, I. C. Bygbjerg, Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2024.1400513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1400513","url":null,"abstract":"Frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) during pregnancy is linked to excess intake of added sugar, fat, and sodium and inadequacy of several micronutrients. Diet quality during pregnancy should be maximized as inadequate levels of key nutrients and excessive intake of energy and added sugar might influence mother–child health. We aimed to estimate the contribution (% of total calories) of ultra-processed products to the total energy intake by pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) categories and Hb status during pregnancy in participants from the MAS-Lactancia Cohort.Pre-gestational weight, hemoglobin levels, 24-h dietary intake recall interviews, and sociodemographic data were collected during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Reported consumed foods were categorized using the NOVA classification, and the contribution of calories from each NOVA category was estimated using the Mexican Food Database. We estimated medians and interquartile ranges (p25 and p75) for dietary intake and energy contributions. The comparison of intake between the second and third trimesters was done using the Wilcoxon test. In addition, a quantile regression model with an interaction between pre-gestational BMI and Hb levels status in tertiles over the percentage of energy from UPFs was adjusted by age and socioeconomic status.The contribution to total energy intake from UPFs was 27.4% in the second trimester and 27% in the third trimester (with no statistical difference). The percentage of energy intake from UPFs was higher in women who started pregnancy with obesity and presented the lowest levels of Hb (1st tertile), 23.1, 35.8, and 44.7% for the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, respectively, compared to those with normal BMI and the highest tertile of Hb levels: 18, 29.0, and 38.6% for the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, respectively.In conclusion, UPF intake in pregnant women is similar to the general population and was higher for those with pre-gestational obesity and the lowest tertile of Hb levels. UPF contributes also to sugar, saturated fat, and sodium, which may adversely affect the health of mothers and their offspring.","PeriodicalId":505031,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"53 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141339579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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