{"title":"On the mixed regularity of N-body Coulombic wavefunctions","authors":"Long Meng","doi":"10.1051/m2an/2023054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2023054","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we prove a new mixed regularity of Coulombic wavefunction taking into account the Pauli exclusion principle. We also study the hyperbolic cross space approximation of eigenfunctions associated with this new regularity, and deduce the corresponding error estimates in L2-norm and H1-semi-norm. The proofs are based on the study of extended Hardy-type inequalities for Coulomb-type potentials.","PeriodicalId":50499,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82247197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical analysis of finite element methods for the cardiac extracellular-membrane-intracellular model: Steklov–Poincaré operator and spatial error estimates","authors":"Diane Fokoué, Y. Bourgault","doi":"10.1051/m2an/2023052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2023052","url":null,"abstract":"The extracellular-membrane-intracellular (EMI) model consists in a set of Poisson equations in two adjacent domains, coupled on interfaces with nonlinear transmission conditions involving a system of ODEs. The unusual coupling of PDEs and ODEs on the boundary makes the EMI models challenging to solve numerically. In this paper, we reformulate the problem on the interface using a Steklov–Poincaré operator. We then discretize the model in space using a finite element method (FEM). We prove the existence of a semi-discrete solution using a reformulation as an ODE system on the interface. We derive stability and error estimates for the FEM. Finally, we propose a manufactured solution and use it to perform numerical tests. The order of convergence of the numerical method agrees with what is expected on the basis of the theoretical analysis of the convergence.","PeriodicalId":50499,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88485534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coupled mixed finite element and finite volume methods for a solid velocity-based model of multidimensional sedimentation","authors":"J. Careaga, Gabriel Nibaldo Gatica","doi":"10.1051/m2an/2023057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2023057","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce and analyze a model of sedimentation based on a solid velocity formulation. A particular feature of the governing equations is given by the fact that the velocity field is non-divergence free. We introduce extra variables such as the pseudostress tensor relating the velocity gradient with the pressure, thus leading to a mixed variational formulation consisting of two systems of equations coupled through their source terms. A result of existence and uniqueness of solutions is shown by means of a fixed-point strategy and the help of the Babuška-Brezzi theory and Banach theorem. Additionally, we employ suitable finite dimensional subspaces to approximate both systems of equations via associated mixed finite element methods. The well-posedness of the resulting coupled scheme is also treated via a fixed-point approach, and hence the discrete version of the existence and uniqueness result is derived analogously to the continuous case. The above is then combined with a finite volume method for the transport equation. Finally, several numerical results illustrating the performance of the proposed model and the full numerical scheme, and confirming the theoretical rates of convergence, are presented.","PeriodicalId":50499,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73544847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of linearized elasticity models with point sources in weighted Sobolev spaces: applications in tissue contraction","authors":"W. Boon, F. Vermolen","doi":"10.1051/m2an/2023055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2023055","url":null,"abstract":"In order to model the contractive forces exerted by fibroblast cells in dermal tissue, we propose and analyze two modeling approaches under the assumption of linearized elasticity. The first approach introduces a collection of point forces on the boundary of the fibroblast whereas the second approach employs an isotropic stress point source in its center. We analyze the resulting partial differential equations in terms of weighted Sobolev spaces and identify the singular behavior of the respective solutions. Two finite element method approaches are proposed, one based on a direct application and another in which the singularity is subtracted and a correction field is computed. Finally, we confirm the validity of the modeling approach, demonstrate convergence of the numerical methods, and verify the analysis through the use of numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":50499,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89906255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A priori and a posteriori error analysis for semilinear problems in\u0000\u0000liquid crystals","authors":"N. Nataraj, A. Majumdar, Ruma Rani Maity","doi":"10.1051/m2an/2023056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2023056","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we develop a unified framework for the a priori and a posteriori error control of different lowest-order finite element methods for approximating the regular solutions of systems of partial differential equations\u0000under a set of hypotheses. The systems involve cubic nonlinearities in lower order terms, non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, and the results are established under minimal regularity assumptions on the exact\u0000solution. The key contributions include (i) results for existence and local uniqueness of the discrete solutions using Newton-Kantorovich theorem, (ii) a priori error estimates in the energy norm, and (iii) a posteriori error estimates that\u0000steer the adaptive refinement process. The results are applied to conforming, Nitsche, discontinuous Galerkin, and weakly over penalized symmetric interior penalty schemes for variational models of ferronematics and nematic\u0000liquid crystals. The theoretical estimates are corroborated by substantive numerical results.","PeriodicalId":50499,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90575635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}