T. Brébant , A. Sturbois , A.E. Robert , N. Desroy
{"title":"Long-term changes of benthic communities of the Rance maritime basin","authors":"T. Brébant , A. Sturbois , A.E. Robert , N. Desroy","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The monitoring and quantification of ecological changes following the construction of the Rance Tidal Power Plant (RTPP) have been extensively discussed in the past and provide us with a valuable reservoir of knowledge on restoration ecology. The Community Trajectory Analysis Framework was used in conjunction with conventional methods to analyse, characterize, and represent long-term changes in soft sediments in the Rance basin (Normano-Breton Gulf) sampled in 1976, 1995, 2010 and 2020. A total of 483 species have been identified since 1976 on soft bottoms. At the basin scale, a group of six species were among the most abundant in each study, revealing a strong impact of dominant species on community structuring in the basin. Benthic assemblages continue to structure themselves nearly 50 years after the construction of the RTPP. The taxonomic trajectories of benthic assemblages were studied at both the basin and local scales. Mainly in response to sedimentological changes, ecological trajectories showed temporal variability upstream and downstream. Local variations in species abundances also contributed to differences in composition observed at the assemblage scale. After a slowdown in the colonization of bottoms in the ‘90s, the number of species experienced a significant increase in 2020, linked to the progression of marine waters, sediment redistribution, the habitat heterogeneity, and the dynamics of seagrass, which have created complex habitat architecture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Piontek , Alexander Arkhipkin , Tobias Büring
{"title":"Larval development of Grimothea gregaria (Fabricius, 1793) (Decapoda: Munididae) in coastal waters of the Falkland Islands","authors":"Rebecca Piontek , Alexander Arkhipkin , Tobias Büring","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the larval development of <em>Grimothea gregaria</em> (Fabricius 1793), an abundant decapod species in the Falkland Islands' coastal and shelf waters. Sampling occurred from August 2020 to January 2022 at 5m depths of east Falkland, utilizing bongo nets for planktonic collection. Six distinct larval stages were distinguished: Prezoea (P), four Zoea stages (Z), and Megalopea. Our research adds an early zoea stage and introduces a simplified identification guide based on anatomical development and temporal occurrence. Notably, this study reveals significant overlapping bloom periods between stages, with stage P and Z5 presenting the longest durations. The findings analysed temperature and chlorophyll <em>a</em> influence, on larval development stages, providing insights into their ecological role and potential significance. The results indicate rapid ontogenetic development in correlation to temperature and chlorophyll <em>a</em> variations, highlighting the necessity for continued research on the <em>G. gregaria</em>'s impact on marine ecosystems and its potential as a fishery resource. Given its role as a widely consumed species across multiple trophic levels, any shifts in its population dynamics due to climate change could have cascading effects throughout the southwestern Atlantic ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109351"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144067567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naomi Massaccesi , Marco Basili , Manuela Coci , Daniele Cassin , Roberto Zonta , Elena Manini , Gian Marco Luna , Grazia Marina Quero
{"title":"Benthic prokaryotic diversity in Po River delta lagoons (North Adriatic Sea) is shaped by riverine freshwater inputs","authors":"Naomi Massaccesi , Marco Basili , Manuela Coci , Daniele Cassin , Roberto Zonta , Elena Manini , Gian Marco Luna , Grazia Marina Quero","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Adriatic Sea hosts several highly productive lagoons that serve as critical habitats for many aquatic organisms, but also as key connectivity sites with the adjacent coastal sea. This study investigates the benthic prokaryotic diversity and community composition in the seven main lagoons of the Po River delta (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). We aimed to explore whether each lagoon hosts different microbial assemblages and how riverine inputs and anthropogenic pollutants affect community structure Our findings revealed significant differences in the diversity and composition of benthic prokaryotic communities across the lagoons, as well as a substantial variability within individual lagoons. The significance of freshwater taxa to the overall communities was higher in stations where higher river inputs were expected. Feces- and sewage-associated bacteria were found at multiple locations, highlighting the occurrence of anthropogenic contaminants. However, their abundance, did not correlate with the abundance of freshwater taxa, suggesting that they are not only influenced by riverine waters. Multivariate statistical analysis indicated that various factors, such as sediment grain size, nutrient, Al, Fe contents and concentration of inorganic pollutants (As, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) significantly contribute to the assembly mechanisms of prokaryotic communities in these lagoons. Our results imply that riverine freshwater inputs and human activities jointly shape the microbial composition of these lagoons, which is consistent with their close connection to the Adriatic Sea. Furthermore, they may facilitate the spread of potentially pathogenic bacteria to the adjacent coastal waters, potentially impacting water quality and recreational activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144067568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peak longshore sediment transport for storm waves","authors":"Changbin Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Beach sediments are suspended by breaking waves and dissipate across/along the shore under oblique wave action. With horizontal behavior in their transport, they play an important role in longshore sediment transport and shoreline change. Instead of applying the conventional approach derived from wave energy flux, a new model for the peak longshore sediment transport rate (LSTR) is described, considering the horizontal behavior of suspended sediment, along with storm wave scenarios. Additionally, this paper presents a general LSTR derived from the derived peak LSTR equation. The general equation for the LSTR is then validated by comparing it with five conventional equations, notably the famous CERC (1984)and Kamphuis (1991), using observed values of waves, sediment, and the LSTR collected from 12 beach sites in the United States. Good agreement is found in the comparison, which enhances the applicability of the new model for LSTR. Furthermore, the proposed model is applicable for predicting peak LSTR during episodic storms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xavier Raick , Julien Campisi , Frédéric Bertucci , David Lecchini , Lucia Di Iorio , Eric Parmentier
{"title":"Depth-dependent dynamics and acoustic niche partitioning of fish sounds in mesophotic coral reefs","authors":"Xavier Raick , Julien Campisi , Frédéric Bertucci , David Lecchini , Lucia Di Iorio , Eric Parmentier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>According to the acoustic niche hypothesis, the soundscape is a finite resource, theoretically implying that soniferous species whose sounds compose it within a given habitat must share this resource to minimize competition. However, depth-related patterns in this partitioning are still poorly understood. This study aims to compare the diel dynamics and realized acoustic niches of fish sounds at two depths (60 and 120 m) in mesophotic coral reefs of the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia, over a 62-h period. Two complementary objectives are pursued: (1) to investigate depth-related patterns in the diel cycle of fish sounds using generalized additive models, and (2) to assess whether their realized acoustic niches change between depths. Although most sound types were shared between 60 and 120 m, the study revealed that the dynamics of fish sounds varied significantly between the two depths. It also supported clear diel patterns. As depth increased, frequency-modulated sounds became more prominent at night, while the opposite trend was observed for pulse series sounds. At the community level, acoustic activity was more concentrated during short time periods at night at 120 m. Different sound types were either produced at distinct times or differed in pulse period range or frequency spectrum during periods of temporal overlap. The structure of realized acoustic niches also differed between the two depths. The consistent increase in the abundance of frequency-modulated sounds under reduced light conditions (both at night and in deeper waters) may reflect the need for more stereotyped acoustic signals, suggesting a potential adaptation to low-light environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"322 ","pages":"Article 109336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rob Witbaard , Simeon Moons , Loran Kleine Schaars , Johan Craeymeersch
{"title":"Sedimentary and faunistic effects of medium-deep sand mining along the Dutch Coast","authors":"Rob Witbaard , Simeon Moons , Loran Kleine Schaars , Johan Craeymeersch","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109337","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the results of a study into the ecological long-term effects of medium-deep sand extraction along the Dutch coast. A comparison was made of the benthic fauna in and outside medium deep extraction pits of various ages, ranging between 2 and 12 years. The pits and reference areas were also compared in terms of water depth, median grain size, silt content and percentage of organic matter.</div><div>The water depth of all sand extraction pits was on average 4 m larger than the surrounding reference areas. The average silt content in the extraction pits had increased by a factor 4 compared to the surrounding reference areas. The average silt content in the pits was 9.5 %. This increase differed between pits (0 and 46 %). The percentage of organic matter had almost doubled from 0.87 % in the reference areas to 1.50 % in the pits.</div><div>The medium-deep sand extraction pits are faunistically characterized by a higher average macro-benthic biomass and density but the number of species shows no clear difference with the reference areas. Faunistic heterogeneity in the pits is lower than in the surrounding reference areas. The macro-fauna in the pits is characterized by the greater abundance of deposit feeders and interface feeders while the benthic fauna in the reference areas is characterized by bivalves i.e. filter feeders. Small demersal fish did not show clear trends although some species, such as sandeel, showed a difference in abundance between pit and reference area. The effect of age of the mining pit on faunistic composition could not be separated from differences related to geographical position.</div><div>The results of this study show that recolonization of a newly mined medium deep sand extraction pit is fast but that the complete recovery and return of the original benthic fauna in these pits can be a very long process. The sedimentary differences between the pits suggests that recovery depends on the abiotic environment. The data suggest that by moving from shallow mining pits to medium deep pits a critical depth is passed beyond which hydrographical changes alter the settlement of fines and determine the composition of the macrofaunal community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Letícia Arcelino , Carlos Alberto de Moura Barboza , Phillipe Mota Machado , Vitor Figueira Arueira , Ilana Rosental Zalmon , Leonardo Lopes Costa
{"title":"Long-term variation in ghost crab metapopulations: From pre-pandemic degrading scenario to post-pandemic recovery with the establishment of a protected area","authors":"Letícia Arcelino , Carlos Alberto de Moura Barboza , Phillipe Mota Machado , Vitor Figueira Arueira , Ilana Rosental Zalmon , Leonardo Lopes Costa","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ghost crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) is adversely affected by anthropogenic impacts on western Atlantic sandy beaches, resulting in reduced burrow density and diameter. However, during periods of reduced human activity, as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, ghost crab metapopulations may rebound. This study aimed to determine whether the recovery of the ghost crab metapopulation observed during the pandemic persisted into the post-pandemic period and following the creation of a locally managed Environmental Protected Area (EPA). Monthly data on burrow abundance and opening diameter from the lockdown (2020–2021) and post-pandemic (2022–2023) periods were analyzed and compared with historical data from pre-pandemic times (2013–2019) across areas with varying levels of urbanization and human disturbances. We hypothesized that burrow abundance and burrow opening diameter in urbanized areas decrease in the post-pandemic period compared to the lockdown even after the establishment of the EPA. A significant increase in burrow density in the most urbanized areas was observed during the lockdown and post-pandemic periods compared to pre-pandemic times, likely attributed to the \"anthropause\" and the restriction of activities such as vehicle traffic within the EPA. However, the most urbanized areas recorded the smallest burrows even during the lockdown and post-pandemic periods compared to non-urbanized areas, suggesting that recreational activities still affect individual energy budget and growth. Our findings highlight the importance of EPAs and mitigation actions, such as reducing degrading human activities, for ghost crab metapopulations and beach ecological integrity. Thus, balancing recreational activities and biodiversity conservation is feasible in these socio-ecological ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109345"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cisne Zambrano-Zamora , María del Mar Quiroga-Samaniego , Jorge Ramírez-González , Solange Andrade-Vera , José R. Marín-Jarrín , Diego Páez-Rosas
{"title":"Assessment of feeding patterns of the mottled scorpionfish (Pontinus clemensi) in the Galapagos Marine Reserve","authors":"Cisne Zambrano-Zamora , María del Mar Quiroga-Samaniego , Jorge Ramírez-González , Solange Andrade-Vera , José R. Marín-Jarrín , Diego Páez-Rosas","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The mottled scorpionfish (<em>Pontinus clemensi</em>) is a species of high economic, cultural and ecological value in the archipelago, which is exposed to possible overexploitation for local consumption. Trophic information is essential not only to provide insights into their role in the ecosystem but also provides a theoretical basis for the management of these resources. We determined the feeding patterns of <em>P. clemensi</em> applying complementary techniques of stomach content analysis (SCA) and stable isotope analysis (SIA). Sampling was conducted at four sites of fishing importance within the Galpagos Marine Reserve (GMR) between November 2017 and April 2018, obtaining 105 stomachs and muscle samples. The Prey-specific Index of Relative Importance (%PSIRI) determined <em>Anchoa ischana</em> as the most important prey, with differences (p < 0.05) in its consumption between seasons, sex, and life stages. However, the δ<sup>13</sup>C values did not show differences (p > 0.05) between sexes and life stages, suggesting the use of the same feeding areas. The δ<sup>15</sup>N values showed differences (p < 0.05) between seasons and life stages, pointing towards the consumption of prey from different trophic levels depending on the seasonality and size of the individual. A specialist-type feeding strategy was determined in most categories (Bi < 0.6) except for juveniles that display a possible generalist tendency (Bi = 0.64). The calculated trophic level (TL) places it as a tertiary-secondary consumer (SCA = 4.26, SIA = 3.72), characterized by consuming prey of similar trophic position (OI = 0.14), which led to a high isotopic overlap between groups. Our results constitute baseline information on the feeding patterns of <em>P. clemensi</em> in the GMR and highlights the value of ecological studies in the ecosystem-based fisheries management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristina Bernal , Eva Teira , Elisa Calvo-Martin , Maider Justel-Diez , Xosé Antón Álvarez-Salgado , Carlos Rocha , Mercedes de la Paz , Marta Álvarez , J. Severino P. Ibánhez
{"title":"Exploring the land-ocean biogeochemical and microbial connectivity in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian Peninsula) through submarine groundwater discharge","authors":"Cristina Bernal , Eva Teira , Elisa Calvo-Martin , Maider Justel-Diez , Xosé Antón Álvarez-Salgado , Carlos Rocha , Mercedes de la Paz , Marta Álvarez , J. Severino P. Ibánhez","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing evidence demonstrates the widespread occurrence of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in coastal zones, where it may influence biogeochemistry and microbial ecology. Here, we analyze the biogeochemical composition and microbial communities across diverse aquatic environments in a highly productive coastal system (Ría de Vigo, NW Iberian Peninsula), influenced by significant fresh SGD, to assess the extent of microbial and biogeochemical connectivity—i.e., mass transfer—among them. Samples were collected from surface and deep porewaters from two subterranean estuaries (STEs), surface seawater, riverine water, and continental groundwater. These samples were analyzed for a comprehensive set of microbial and biogeochemical variables, including radioisotopes used as SGD tracers. A significant correlation between SGD tracers and carbonate system parameters, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CH<sub>4</sub> concentrations in surface seawater indicates SGD influences biogeochemistry of the embayment. However, some of these solutes do not originate from continental groundwater but are produced in the local STEs, which act as biogeochemical reactors modifying fresh SGD. The findings also reveal highly diverse microbial communities, with higher diversity in STEs due to the variety of niches present. Indicator taxa included the phyla Euryarchaeota, Chloroflexi, Omnitrophicaeota, and the family Nitrosopumilaceae in STEs; the phylum Cyanobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae in freshwater endmembers; and the Flavobacteriaceae and Cryomorphaceae families in seawater. Most operational taxonomic units (∼87 %) were unique to a single environment (river, continental groundwater, coastal water, or STE), showing STEs limit subterranean microbial transfer between groundwater and marine ecosystems. Our results highlight STEs as reservoirs of diversity and zones of intense biogeochemical reactivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"322 ","pages":"Article 109339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144189648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erika Meerhoff , Vincent Combes , Ricardo Matano , Nicolas Barrier , Barbara C. Franco , Alberto R. Piola , Freddy Hernández-Vaca , Omar Defeo
{"title":"Effects of regional oceanography and climate variability on larval connectivity of the wedge clam Donax hanleyanus in South American beaches","authors":"Erika Meerhoff , Vincent Combes , Ricardo Matano , Nicolas Barrier , Barbara C. Franco , Alberto R. Piola , Freddy Hernández-Vaca , Omar Defeo","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The wedge clam, <em>Donax hanleyanus</em>, inhabits sandy beaches in the subtropical and temperate regions of the Atlantic coast of South America. Its distribution spans over 20 degrees of latitude from Brazil to Argentina, with the southernmost part of its range being influenced by the Rio de la Plata (RdlP) estuary, which limits the southward larval expansion. We used an individual-based model (IBM) to assess the larval connectivity patterns of the wedge clam during the period 2000–2012. The IBM combines a 3D hydrodynamic model with a biological sub-model that considers larval mortality due to low salinity (<7, and <9) and sea surface temperature range (high >30 °C or low <9 °C). The main larval connectivity patterns were observed near the release/recruitment areas, suggesting a high potential for self-recruitment. Based on the IBM and adult abundance data, we also identified the likely source and sink areas within this metapopulation. Source beach areas were Navegantes and Cassino in Brazil (from 26.3° S to 34.34°S), Arachania in Uruguay (34.56°S), and Santa Teresita in Argentina (37.15°S). A low probability of larval transport towards the poleward limit of the species' distribution was observed, supporting an irregular recruitment pattern typical of sink populations located at the edge of the distribution range of metapopulations. Larval mortality due to warm or cold waters did not affect connectivity patterns for this subtropical species. Southward larval transport across the RdlP estuary (from Uruguayan to Argentine beaches) only occurred for larvae released on early January 2011, concurrently with the strongest La Niña year observed during the study period. In light of a changing climate, marked by potential increases in extreme La Niña events and a poleward shift of atmospheric circulation patterns over the South Atlantic, we anticipate a strengthening of larval transport across the RdlP and a subsequent poleward expansion of the species’ distribution range.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"321 ","pages":"Article 109346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}