Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing最新文献_第6页

The effect of reiki and acupressure on pain, anxiety and vital signs during femoral sheath removal in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled study 灵气和穴位按摩对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者拔除股骨鞘时的疼痛、焦虑和生命体征的影响：随机对照研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103070

Abdullah Avcı , Meral Gün

{"title":"The effect of reiki and acupressure on pain, anxiety and vital signs during femoral sheath removal in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled study","authors":"Abdullah Avcı , Meral Gün","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study was conducted to determine the effect of reiki and acupressure on pain, anxiety, and vital signs during femoral sheath removal in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study, which was conducted as a prospective randomized controlled study, was carried out with 84 patients: reiki group (<em>n =</em> 28), acupressure group (<em>n =</em> 28), and control group (<em>n =</em> 28). Twenty minutes before the femoral catheter was extracted, 18 minutes of reiki was applied to the seven chakra regions in the reiki group, and 20 minutes of acupressure was applied to the LI4, HT7, and PC6 points in the acupressure group. The control group received standard care. All three groups were given the assessment with Visual Analog Scale, Spielberger State Anxiety Scale, and 5 minutes before & 5 minutes after sheath removal and vital sign data also collected at these time points.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After the intervention, it was determined that the pain and anxiety scores of both the reiki and acupressure groups were significantly lower than the pain and anxiety scores of the control group (<em>p</em> < 0.05). In addition, heart rate and respiratory rates were significantly lower than the control groups in the measurements made after the intervention of both reiki and acupressure groups (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures after acupressure, but not after reiki, were significantly lower compared to the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>According to the results of the study, reiki and acupressure applied before the removal of the femoral sheath after percutaneous coronary intervention reduce pain and anxiety and improve vital signs to some extent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103070"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancement of perceptual and cognitive functions in near-death experience: A perspective from embodiment theories 濒死体验中感知和认知功能的增强：体现理论的视角。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103069

Omid Khatin-Zadeh , Zahra Eskandari , Danyal Farsani , Hassan Banaruee

{"title":"Enhancement of perceptual and cognitive functions in near-death experience: A perspective from embodiment theories","authors":"Omid Khatin-Zadeh , Zahra Eskandari , Danyal Farsani , Hassan Banaruee","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phenomenon of near-death experience (NDE) is attracting a growing attention among researchers of various fields. In this study, we looked at NDE from a cognitive perspective to find out how NDE events are embodied when people recall and describe them. We examined the descriptions of a group of people talking about what they had experienced in the state of NDE. Based on the gesture-as-simulated-action theory, we assumed that co-speech gestures occurring when people were talking about their experiences were physical realizations of mentally-simulated events. The results showed that the number of iconic and metaphoric gestures occurring with expressions referring to NDE events was significantly larger than those occurred with expressions referring to ordinary events. Based on these results, we suggest that embodied memory for NDE events is stronger than embodied memory for ordinary non-NDE events. NDE events are perceived, recalled, and embodied by strong activation of sensorimotor systems in a state of perceptual and cognitive enhancement, although sensorimotor systems seem to be unresponsive to sensory stimuli during NDE. Finally, based on theories of embodied cognition, we conclude that the enhancement of cognitive functions that takes place in the state of NDE is the result of enhancement in perceptual functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103069"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acupuncture for Meige syndrome: A case report 针灸治疗梅杰综合征：病例报告

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103068

Yihao Zhou , Hong Huo , Siyu Yang , Dongyan Wang

引用次数: 0

The impact of extremely brief meditation and brief mindfulness interventions on assisted reproductive technologies success rates: A randomised controlled trial 极其简短的冥想和简短的正念干预对辅助生殖技术成功率的影响：随机对照试验。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103067

Gelza Matos Nunes , Sara de Pinho Cunha Paiva , Selmo Geber , Anna Sylvia Vidigal de Andrade Serra , Marcos Aurelio Coelho Sampaio , Rubens Lene Carvalho Tavares

{"title":"The impact of extremely brief meditation and brief mindfulness interventions on assisted reproductive technologies success rates: A randomised controlled trial","authors":"Gelza Matos Nunes , Sara de Pinho Cunha Paiva , Selmo Geber , Anna Sylvia Vidigal de Andrade Serra , Marcos Aurelio Coelho Sampaio , Rubens Lene Carvalho Tavares","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the effect of extremely brief meditation (EBMI) or brief mindfulness interventions (Brief MI) on pregnancy rate in women undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a prospective, three-armed, randomized controlled trial with women undergoing ART cycle, age ranging from 18 to 50 years. In the day of embryo transfer, the patients randomized to Brief MI group received a 15-minute audio of mindfulness. They were instructed to practice it daily, starting from the day of embryo transfer to the day of the pregnancy test, leading to a total of 180–210 minutes. Women randomized to EBMI met once a week during the waiting time between the embryo transfer and pregnancy test day in the same virtual room with a meditator instructor for 40 minutes, totalizing two sessions (80 minutes). The pregnancy rate was assessed via a blood test to measure hCG performed 2 weeks after embryo transfer.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 68 women aged 37.5 ± 4.3y were included (EBMI, n = 24; Brief MI, n = 22 and CG, n = 22). Pearson's Chi-square test and Student's <em>t</em>-test for independent samples showed no significant differences between intervention and control groups. Both EBMI and Brief MI had no significant effect on pregnancy rate in women undergoing ART.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This randomized control trial revealed that the extremely brief meditation (EBMI) or self-managed brief mindfulness intervention (Brief MI) had no significant effect on pregnancy rates in infertile women undergoing ART cycles. Trial registration number: NCT04058262.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103067"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review 声称有前世记忆的儿童：病例报告和文献综述

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063

Lucam J. Moraes PhD , Eric V. Ávila-Pires MSc , Mariana S. Nolasco , Thamires S. Rocha , Jim B. Tucker MD , Alexander Moreira-Almeida MD, PhD

{"title":"Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review","authors":"Lucam J. Moraes PhD , Eric V. Ávila-Pires MSc , Mariana S. Nolasco , Thamires S. Rocha , Jim B. Tucker MD , Alexander Moreira-Almeida MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Academic investigation of thousands of children who claim past-life memories has been developed worldwide for five decades. However, despite the scientific and clinical significance of this substantial body of research, most clinicians and scientists are not aware of it. This study aims to report a case of a child who claimed memories that match his deceased granduncle's life and to perform a literature review of the main characteristics and implications of children's past-life claims.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>We investigated the case through interviews with the child and first-hand witnesses, and conducted a documental analysis to verify possible associations between the child's statements and facts from the deceased's life. We also performed a CT scan of the child's skull to verify possible associations between anatomical features and a fatal wound from the alleged previous life.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The child presented most key features typical of such cases of claimed past-life memories. He made 13 statements about the previous life; nine were correct (e.g., the mode of death and a toy the granduncle had) and four were undetermined. The child demonstrated eight unusual behaviors that matched the previous personality´s habits, interests, and manners. The child has a birth defect (a rare occipital concavity) that is compatible with the firearm injury that caused the death of his uncle.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The characteristics of the reported case fit the cross-cultural patterns of children who claim past-life memories, and it has scientific and clinical implications that need to be better known and investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103063"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on stress and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis 芦根（Withania Somnifera）对压力和焦虑的影响：系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103062

Velan Arumugam , Venugopal Vijayakumar , Arthi Balakrishnan , Rudra B Bhandari , Deenadayalan Boopalan , Ramesh Ponnurangam , Venkateswaran Sankaralingam Thirupathy , Maheshkumar Kuppusamy

{"title":"Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on stress and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Velan Arumugam , Venugopal Vijayakumar , Arthi Balakrishnan , Rudra B Bhandari , Deenadayalan Boopalan , Ramesh Ponnurangam , Venkateswaran Sankaralingam Thirupathy , Maheshkumar Kuppusamy","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><em>Ashwagandha</em> (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogenic herb used to prevent and treat psychosomatic disorders. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects and safety of <em>Ashwagandha</em> on psychosomatic functions related to stress and anxiety among patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Library for articles published from January 2000 to January 2022. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of <em>Ashwagandha</em> on stress and anxiety were included. Two authors independently extracted all relevant data from the included studies. Both subjective and objective measures of stress and anxiety were assessed as outcome variables.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>Nine randomized controlled trials involving 558 patients were eligible for this study. The findings of the meta-analysis showed a significant effect of <em>Ashwagandha</em> formulations on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (MD = -4.72, 95 % CI = [-8.45 to -0.99]), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS) (MD = -2.19, 95 % CI = [-3.83 to -0.55]), and serum cortisol levels (MD = -2.58, 95 % CI = [-4.99 to -0.16]) compared to the placebo group. Among the included studies, four reported mild to moderate adverse events.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings from the included studies indicate that <em>Ashwagandha</em> formulations have beneficial effects on stress and anxiety. The adverse effects associated with <em>Ashwagandha</em> are limited; however, further information is required to determine its safety with long-term administration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103062"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of Qigong exercise on state anxiety levels of inpatients in psychiatric wards: A randomized controlled study 气功锻炼对精神科病房住院病人状态焦虑水平的影响：随机对照研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103064

Elcin Babaoglu, Aydan Akkurt Yalcinturk, Emel Erdeniz Gures, Asli Zeynep Sipahi, Selma Dogan

{"title":"The effect of Qigong exercise on state anxiety levels of inpatients in psychiatric wards: A randomized controlled study","authors":"Elcin Babaoglu, Aydan Akkurt Yalcinturk, Emel Erdeniz Gures, Asli Zeynep Sipahi, Selma Dogan","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Qigong is a mind-body exercise that originated in China and is often described as a form of meditation or movement therapy. While the existing literature has investigated the impact of Qigong exercises on trait anxiety in outpatients, there is limited research on their influence on state anxiety in inpatients. This study examined the effect of Qigong exercise on state anxiety levels of inpatients in psychiatric wards.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Seventy inpatients participated in the study, with 35 in each group. In the intervention group, the STAI-I form was used to assess state anxiety levels before (Test 1) and after (Test 2) a single 40-minute session of Qigong.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean post-test scores of the intervention group (27.20±5.57) were significantly lower than those of the control group (39.72±10.84). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was observed between the mean test-1 (38.42±9.7) and test-2 scores (27.2 ± 5.57) within the intervention group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A single 40-minute Qigong exercise session reduced state anxiety levels in psychiatric inpatients and reduced the risk of potential adverse outcomes associated with state anxiety. Practitioners may consider the use of Qigong exercise in the management of state anxiety in clinical practice, when making clinical decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103064"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The great disruption: Climate change provoked migration and its effect on American healthcare 大破坏：气候变化引发的移民及其对美国医疗保健的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103046

Stephan A. Schwartz

引用次数: 0

Effect of foot reflexology massage on sleep, anxiety and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: A single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial 足部反射按摩对血液透析患者睡眠、焦虑和生活质量的影响：单盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103061

Gizem Göktuna, Gülşah Gürol Arslan

{"title":"Effect of foot reflexology massage on sleep, anxiety and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: A single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","authors":"Gizem Göktuna, Gülşah Gürol Arslan","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of reflexology foot massage on sleep, anxiety, and quality of life as compared to foot massage only in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study was conducted as a single blinded randomized placebo-controlled parallel-group trial. Data were collected using the “Demographic Characteristics Form”, “Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale”, “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory” and “Nottingham Health Profile”. Individuals in the reflexology and placebo groups received massages for three weeks; three times a week, for 15 minutes on each foot. Participants in the reflexology and placebo groups were followed-up before the massage and after the ninth massage session.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the statistical evaluation of the sleep quality scale mean scores, after the ninth massage session, it was determined that the average sleep score of the reflexology massage group was higher than that of the placebo group. Additionally, the state anxiety level was found to be lower in the reflexology group compared to the placebo group. As for the quality of life after the ninth massage session, it was determined that there was an improvement in the reflexology massage group compared to the placebo group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study has found that foot reflexology massage is effective in reducing anxiety levels, improving sleep, and enhancing the quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. The findings of this study may offer nurses greater awareness of the potential benefits of reflexology. In this way, more healthcare professionals can be encouraged to use reflexology in addition to other cares.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evolutionary perspective for integrating mechanisms of acupuncture therapy 从进化角度看针灸疗法的整合机制

IF 1.9 4区医学

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103060

Jin-Yong Joung , Young Ho Lee , Chang-Gue Son

{"title":"An evolutionary perspective for integrating mechanisms of acupuncture therapy","authors":"Jin-Yong Joung , Young Ho Lee , Chang-Gue Son","doi":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.explore.2024.103060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study applies an evolutionary medicine perspective to comprehend the therapeutic effects of acupuncture. It draws upon modern evolutionary theory to integrate the currently fragmented theories regarding the efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating pain and promoting healing. We explore the interaction between the nervous and immune systems in the context of survival and homeostasis, and elucidate both the local and systemic effects of acupuncture therapy on pain relief and tissue healing. The mechanisms involved are categorized into two main types: local effects, which include immune cell migration, local vasodilation, and the release of adenosine; and distal systemic effects, which involve the regulation of the descending pain control system and the autonomic nervous system, with a particular focus on the parasympathetic nervous system. In conclusion, this integrated perspective not only deepens our understanding of acupuncture within a scientific narrative but also underscores the need for further research to validate and expand our knowledge, thereby enhancing its scientific credibility and clinical applicability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50459,"journal":{"name":"Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing","volume":"20 6","pages":"Article 103060"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0