History of the Human Sciences最新文献_第2页

The discovery of synchrony: By means of the projector as a scientific instrument 同步性的发现：利用投影仪作为科学工具

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231220173

Seth Barry Watter

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引用次数: 0

Two left turns to science: Gramsci and Du Bois on the emancipatory potential of the social sciences 两次向科学的左转：葛兰西和杜波依斯论社会科学的解放潜力

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231221675

Charles Battaglini

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引用次数: 0

Two left turns to science: Gramsci and Du Bois on the emancipatory potential of the social sciences 两次向科学的左转：葛兰西和杜波依斯论社会科学的解放潜力

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231221675

Charles Battaglini

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引用次数: 0

Transformativity: The malleable foundations of social theory 变革性：社会理论的可塑基础

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231224649

Tom Boland

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引用次数: 0

Transformativity: The malleable foundations of social theory 变革性：社会理论的可塑基础

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231224649

Tom Boland

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引用次数: 0

Reanimating experimental psychology: Media archaeology, Hugo Münsterberg, and the ‘Testing the Mind’ film series 重振实验心理学：媒体考古学、雨果-明斯特伯格和 "测试心灵 "系列电影

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231214926

Jeremy Blatter

{"title":"Reanimating experimental psychology: Media archaeology, Hugo Münsterberg, and the ‘Testing the Mind’ film series","authors":"Jeremy Blatter","doi":"10.1177/09526951231214926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951231214926","url":null,"abstract":"For historians of psychology, Hugo Münsterberg is best remembered as William James’ successor as director of the Harvard Psychological Laboratory and a pioneer of applied psychology. By contrast, for film and media studies scholars, Münsterberg is recognized less for his contributions to experimental psychology than for those to film theory, a field in which his penultimate book, The Photoplay: A Psychological Study (1916), is frequently claimed as an inaugural text. However, lost in the blind spots of both disciplinary perspectives has been a thorough examination of Münsterberg's collaboration with Paramount Pictures, translating psychological tests into experimental short films. Despite reaching millions of moviegoers in 1916, Münsterberg’s ‘Testing the Mind’ series has received little attention from historians of science and early cinema alike. One reason for this neglect is that, to date, not a single extant copy of a ‘Testing the Mind’ release has been located. This article is about the author's efforts, in collaboration with students, to reanimate these lost psychological tests for the screen through meticulous historical reconstruction based on the original scripts, journalistic accounts, and correspondence between Münsterberg and Paramount. This reconstructive process, I show, yields new insights into the relationship between psychology and early cinema and an opportunity for reflection on this promising new space for research at the intersection of media archaeology, the history of psychology, and experimental history of science. Film URL: https://archive.org/details/munsterberg_paramount.pictographs","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexology, sexual development, and hormone treatments in Southern Europe and Latin America, c.1920–40 南欧和拉丁美洲的性学、性发育和激素治疗，约 1920-40 年

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231213028

Chiara Beccalossi

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引用次数: 0

Sexology and development 性学与发展

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231213970

Chiara Beccalossi, Kate Fisher, Jana Funke

{"title":"Sexology and development","authors":"Chiara Beccalossi, Kate Fisher, Jana Funke","doi":"10.1177/09526951231213970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951231213970","url":null,"abstract":"The history of sexology is a well-established field of scholarly investigation animated by ongoing contestations around the disciplinary boundaries, political outlook, and transnational dimensions of the sexological field. This special issue focuses on the multivalent concept of development to address some of the most pressing questions driving current historiographical conversations in this area. The five articles examine how sexology developed in the late 19th and 20th centuries and explore how sexologists deployed various developmental categories to understand sexuality in different national, geographical, and linguistic spaces, including India, Latin America, and Western and Southern Europe. They show how central tracing the relationship between sexuality and human development became to sexologists’ understanding of their project and its value. By interrogating the intersecting individual, social, cultural, and evolutionary developmental frameworks at the heart of sexological knowledge production, the articles engage with sexology as a global and transnational project deeply shaped by ideologies of race, nation, and empire and motivated by a diverse range of political concerns and intellectual questions. In so doing, the special issue as a whole demonstrates the breadth of the sexological field in terms of its interdisciplinary scope, diverse political and intellectual agendas, and global dimensions.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘All the progressive forms of life are built up on the attraction of sex’: Development and the social function of the sexual instinct in late 19th- and early 20th-century Western European sexology 所有进步的生命形式都建立在性的吸引力之上"：19 世纪末 20 世纪初西欧性学中性本能的发展与社会功能

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231208992

Kate Fisher, Jana Funke

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引用次数: 0

William Sheldon, Aldous Huxley, and the Dartington connection: Body typing schemes offer a new path to a utopian future 威廉·谢尔登、阿尔道斯·赫胥黎和达灵顿的联系:身体类型计划为乌托邦未来提供了一条新的道路

2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/09526951231202351

Aishwarya Ramachandran, Patricia Vertinsky

{"title":"William Sheldon, Aldous Huxley, and the Dartington connection: Body typing schemes offer a new path to a utopian future","authors":"Aishwarya Ramachandran, Patricia Vertinsky","doi":"10.1177/09526951231202351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951231202351","url":null,"abstract":"When George Bernard Shaw described Dartington Hall as a ‘salon in the countryside’, he was referring to the maelstrom of ideas, conversations, and experimentation around psychology, mysticism, and spirituality within the estate's larger ethos of community living and rural reform. Disenchanted with the effects of industrialization and the ravages of the First World War, American railway heiress Dorothy Whitney Elmhirst and her second husband, Leonard Elmhirst, purchased the extensive Devonshire estate in 1925 and began to encourage regular visits and social and spiritual advice from prominent British interwar intellectuals such as Aldous Huxley and Gerald Heard. As the estate's activities expanded during the 1930s, Dorothy enlisted the help of visiting American constitutional psychologist William Sheldon to assess and advise upon the well-being of children attending Dartington's experimental school. Sheldon's ‘Promethean Psychology’ and ‘Somatotyping’ body classification system offered the Dartington group, a social, spiritual, and ‘scientific’ alternative to Freudian understandings of the mind. Visitors such as Huxley, decades later, relied on Sheldon's somatotyping system to fashion a utopian education in Pala (in his last novel, Island) where the population might live in nonmaterialistic cooperative harmony. Dartington's attraction to the use of Sheldon's Promethean psychology in supporting a utopian view of progressive education was as short-lived as were Pala's utopian ambitions decades later. In years to come, however, elements of Sheldon's views continued to find an audience among physical educators and sports scientists, who saw in somatotypes a useful guide for assessing talent identification and future sporting success.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0