科拉多·基尼的经济人类学

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
R. Romani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Corrado Gini是法西斯统治时期的重要知识分子。他的科学课程包括统计学、人口学、优生学、经济学和社会学,以及偶尔涉足政治思想和人类学。历史学家一直关注他的统计学和优生学,与他担任意大利统计局局长有关。本文将经济学与基尼计划的其他主线相结合,以经济人类学为视角,重新评估其全部作品背后的灵感。人类学由两部分组成:对经济学家“经济人”的批评,以及受“年轻人”必然征服世界的民族主义言论的启发,试图用本能的经济代理人取代它。一旦视角扩大,Gini作为技术官僚的通常定义就被证明是不够的,因为他的科学包含了法西斯主义政治意识形态和文化合法性的重要部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corrado Gini's economic anthropology
Corrado Gini was a key intellectual in the Fascist establishment. His scientific programme included statistics, demography, eugenics, economics, and sociology, as well as occasional forays into political thought and anthropology. Historians have focused on his statistics and eugenics, in connection with his spell as head of the Italian bureau of statistics. This article, integrating economics with the other threads of Gini’s programme, takes economic anthropology as a standpoint to reassess the inspiration behind his whole oeuvre. That anthropology consisted of two parts: the criticism of economists’ ‘economic man’ and the attempt to replace it with an instinctual economic agent, inspired by the nationalist rhetoric of ‘young peoples’ bound to conquer the world. Once the perspective is enlarged, the usual definition of Gini as a technocrat proves insufficient, for his science incorporated essential pieces of Fascism’s political ideology and cultural legitimacy.
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来源期刊
History of the Human Sciences
History of the Human Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of the Human Sciences aims to expand our understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approach. The journal will bring you critical articles from sociology, psychology, anthropology and politics, and link their interests with those of philosophy, literary criticism, art history, linguistics, psychoanalysis, aesthetics and law.
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