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Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute最新文献

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Yb:YAG Slab Laser Amplifier Yb:YAG 平板激光放大器
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/S106833562460089X
D. A. Kuzin, A. V. Starobor, I. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Palashov
{"title":"Yb:YAG Slab Laser Amplifier","authors":"D. A. Kuzin,&nbsp;A. V. Starobor,&nbsp;I. I. Kuznetsov,&nbsp;O. V. Palashov","doi":"10.3103/S106833562460089X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106833562460089X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A laser amplifier based on an active element in the shape of a Yb:YAG slab is developed. It combines the propagation of an amplified elliptical beam without internal reflections, the use of high-brightness diode pump channel combining, and a heat sink made of silicon carbide. Its laser characteristics and factors limiting the output pulse energy are studied. It is shown that the application of an active element with gradient doping ensures stable operation of the laser head at pump powers of ∼0.5 kW. The use of signal radiation diverging along one axis compensates for the effect of reducing the output cross section of the amplified beam; as a result, a gain of <i>G</i> = 4 is ensured with a beam quality factor <i>M</i><sup>2</sup> &lt; 1.4.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 3 supplement","pages":"S228 - S237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Device Based on a Multicore Fiber with Tapering Cores for Radiation Summation in Multichannel Laser Systems 分析多通道激光系统中基于带有锥形纤芯的多芯光纤的辐射求和装置
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600888
Kh. Kh. Kumykov, A. V. Uskov, V. V. Bezotosnyi
{"title":"Analysis of a Device Based on a Multicore Fiber with Tapering Cores for Radiation Summation in Multichannel Laser Systems","authors":"Kh. Kh. Kumykov,&nbsp;A. V. Uskov,&nbsp;V. V. Bezotosnyi","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600888","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600888","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The proposed fiber-optic device is an array of tapering cores in a common cladding. Possible applications of the device for radiation summation in multielement laser systems are discussed. The criterion is specified for the formation of the device parameters to obtain optically independent channels, which makes it possible to produce a narrow radiation beam in the far zone. Analytical expressions are derived for the radiation field in the far zone and the parameters of the device for obtaining a close-to-diffraction divergence. This device allows an unlimited increase in the number of emitters to increase the radiation power in a narrow beam.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 3 supplement","pages":"S207 - S216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostics of First Samples of Chirped Volume Bragg Gratings Inscribed Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses 使用飞秒激光脉冲刻画的啁啾体布拉格光栅首件样品的诊断方法
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/S106833562460092X
A. I. Gorokhov, E. A. Perevezentsev, I. B. Mukhin, M. R. Volkov
{"title":"Diagnostics of First Samples of Chirped Volume Bragg Gratings Inscribed Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses","authors":"A. I. Gorokhov,&nbsp;E. A. Perevezentsev,&nbsp;I. B. Mukhin,&nbsp;M. R. Volkov","doi":"10.3103/S106833562460092X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106833562460092X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a developed methodology for studying the main parameters and identifying the features of chirped volume Bragg gratings (CVBGs). The results of diagnostics of the first fused silica CVBG samples inscribed by femtosecond laser pulses using a phase mask are presented: the linear absorption coefficient, phase and polarization distortions arising during grating inscription, and spectral and dispersion characteristics are studied. The results of the studies indicate the prospects for using gratings of this type in high-average-power laser systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 3 supplement","pages":"S249 - S258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-Frequency Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers Emitting at 1550 nm 发射波长为 1550 纳米的单频可调外腔半导体激光器
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600864
V. P. Duraev, S. A. Voronchenko, S. V. Medvedev, M. R. Lebedev
{"title":"Single-Frequency Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers Emitting at 1550 nm","authors":"V. P. Duraev,&nbsp;S. A. Voronchenko,&nbsp;S. V. Medvedev,&nbsp;M. R. Lebedev","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600864","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report the results of fabrication works on single-frequency tunable semiconductor laser modules for a wavelength of 1550 nm, with an external cavity being based on fiber Bragg gratings formed in a single-mode fiber. Tuning of the radiation wavelength using a piezoceramic element is considered. The laser modules are capable of generating dynamically stable single-frequency radiation with side mode suppression of more than 40 dB, a lasing line width of 100 kHz, and an output optical power of higher than 50 mW. The wavelength tuning of the emission spectrum of the laser module is 2 nm.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 3 supplement","pages":"S185 - S190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Power Pulsed, In-Well-Pumped InGaP/AlGaInP Heterostructure, Semiconductor Disk Laser 高功率脉冲、阱内泵浦 InGaP/AlGaInP 异质结构半导体盘式激光器
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600876
V. I. Kozlovsky, S. M. Zhenishbekov, Ya. K. Skasyrsky, M. P. Frolov
{"title":"High-Power Pulsed, In-Well-Pumped InGaP/AlGaInP Heterostructure, Semiconductor Disk Laser","authors":"V. I. Kozlovsky,&nbsp;S. M. Zhenishbekov,&nbsp;Ya. K. Skasyrsky,&nbsp;M. P. Frolov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600876","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600876","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report an investigation of a semiconductor disk laser (SDL) based on an InGaP/AlGaInP heterostructure emitting at a wavelength near 640 nm under in-well pumping by a pulsed rhodamine 6G dye laser with an emission wavelength of 601 nm. Use is made of structures with 25 quantum wells arranged in depth with a period of 193 nm. In a structure with a built-in Bragg mirror, a power of 3.5 W is reached at a wavelength of 642 nm with a slope efficiency of 7% with respect to the absorbed pump power. The achieved second harmonic power at a wavelength of 321 nm is approximately 30% of the maximum SDL power at the fundamental frequency. Under pumping above 250 W, the structure is destroyed due to strong adiabatic heating of the GaAs growth substrate. In a structure with a deposited broadband dielectric mirror, it is possible to reduce the adiabatic heating factor, implement double-pass pumping, and, accordingly, increase the supplied pump power. This makes it possible to obtain a pulse power of higher than 70 W at a wavelength of 645.5 nm with a slope efficiency of over 17%.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 3 supplement","pages":"S191 - S200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Cosmic-Ray Arrival Directions Using the System of EAS Front Detectors at the Tien Shan High-Altitude Station 利用天山高空站的 EAS 前方探测器系统测定宇宙射线到达方向
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600244
A. L. Shepetov, V. V. Zhukov, V. A. Ryabov, N. O. Saduev, T. Kh. Sadykov
{"title":"Determination of Cosmic-Ray Arrival Directions Using the System of EAS Front Detectors at the Tien Shan High-Altitude Station","authors":"A. L. Shepetov,&nbsp;V. V. Zhukov,&nbsp;V. A. Ryabov,&nbsp;N. O. Saduev,&nbsp;T. Kh. Sadykov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600244","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600244","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A system of detectors for the front of extensive air showers (EAS) was set up at the Tien Shan High-Altitude Station of the Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), which has a high time resolution and is designed to determine the arrival directions of shower-generating cosmic-ray particles. Algorithms and software were developed for analyzing information coming from the station to obtain estimates of the azimuth and zenith angles for each registered shower. This information makes it possible to investigate a large-scale distribution of the arrival points of primary cosmic ray particles on the celestial sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 4","pages":"128 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exclusive W Boson Decays 独有的 W 波色子衰变
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600360
A. G. Bagdatova, S. P. Baranov
{"title":"Exclusive W Boson Decays","authors":"A. G. Bagdatova,&nbsp;S. P. Baranov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600360","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We discuss the suitability of few-body exclusive W boson decays for precise measurements of its mass and width. We show that the decay modes of this kind have extremely small relative widths, which excludes any possibility of their practical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 5","pages":"151 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Somatic Cells in Milk Using Laser Light Scattering 利用激光光散射检测牛奶中的体细胞
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600566
A. V. Shkirin, S. N. Chirikov, N. V. Suyazov, M. E. Astashev, D. N. Ignatenko, S. V. Gudkov
{"title":"Detection of Somatic Cells in Milk Using Laser Light Scattering","authors":"A. V. Shkirin,&nbsp;S. N. Chirikov,&nbsp;N. V. Suyazov,&nbsp;M. E. Astashev,&nbsp;D. N. Ignatenko,&nbsp;S. V. Gudkov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600566","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600566","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The angular intensity distribution of 650 nm laser radiation multiply scattered by bovine milk samples of various fat content, containing large-scale particles with a size of ~20 μm, is studied in cylindrical geometry. It is shown that the forward scattering intensity measured for milk with a fat content in the range of 0–6% decreases monotonically with increasing concentration of somatic cells in the range of 5 × 10<sup>4</sup>–10<sup>6</sup> cm<sup>‒3</sup>. However, the angular dependence of the side- and backscattering intensity, used to determine the fat content in milk, practically does not change when somatic cells are added. A prototype of a milk composition sensor is assembled, based on measuring the scattering indicatrix in the angular range of 18°–162° using an axisymmetric array of photodiodes in combination with a photodetecting CMOS matrix that measures the small-angle forward light scattering intensity (near 0°).</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 5","pages":"174 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Etching Features of Quartz Glass Irradiated with Xenon Ions 氙离子照射石英玻璃蚀刻特征研究
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335624600062
P. Yu. Apel, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. A. Gippius, G. V. Kalinina, N. S. Konovalova, N. M. Okateva, N. G. Polukhina, Zh. T. Sadykov, T. V. Shchedrina, N. I. Starkov, E. N. Starkova, I. I. Zasavitskii
{"title":"Study of Etching Features of Quartz Glass Irradiated with Xenon Ions","authors":"P. Yu. Apel,&nbsp;M. M. Chernyavsky,&nbsp;A. A. Gippius,&nbsp;G. V. Kalinina,&nbsp;N. S. Konovalova,&nbsp;N. M. Okateva,&nbsp;N. G. Polukhina,&nbsp;Zh. T. Sadykov,&nbsp;T. V. Shchedrina,&nbsp;N. I. Starkov,&nbsp;E. N. Starkova,&nbsp;I. I. Zasavitskii","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624600062","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624600062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The first results of testing KU-2 optical quartz glass as a detector of accelerated heavy ions are presented. The results of etching the irradiated glasses in hydrofluoric acid indicate a possibility of their use for detecting superheavy nuclei and their decay products.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 4","pages":"117 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Possible Three-Graviton Vertices 关于可能的三引力子顶点
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335623600018
A. I. Nikishov
{"title":"On Possible Three-Graviton Vertices","authors":"A. I. Nikishov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335623600018","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335623600018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The author compares, in the Born approximation, the cross sections for graviton scattering on Newtonian center in three cases using 1) a three-graviton vertex of general relativity, 2) a vertex formed with a properly chosen gravitational energy-momentum tensor of a massless spin-2 field, and 3) a vertex formed with Landau and Lifshits pseudotensor energy momentum. In all three cases, the cross sections are different For scattering by angles θ of an order of unity. So, in principle, the experiment decides which three-graviton vertex is used by nature. The manifestation of nonlocalizability of field energy is noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 4","pages":"124 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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