UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献

Intertidal Bivalve Diversity and Fishery of the Gosthani Estuary, Bhimunipatnam, Visakhapatnam, East Coast of India 印度东海岸维萨卡帕特南省比穆尼帕特南市戈斯塔尼河口潮间带双壳类动物多样性和渔业

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114097

K. R. Rao, P. Jaya, T. R. Priya, T. Sandhya, N. Amruthavarshini, G. S. Chaitanya, K. Jhansi

{"title":"Intertidal Bivalve Diversity and Fishery of the Gosthani Estuary, Bhimunipatnam, Visakhapatnam, East Coast of India","authors":"K. R. Rao, P. Jaya, T. R. Priya, T. Sandhya, N. Amruthavarshini, G. S. Chaitanya, K. Jhansi","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114097","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the present investigation revealed that the occurrence of 13 species belonging to class bivalvia were dominant taxa in the Gosthani estuary. Out of 13 species 6 orders, 8 families, and 11 genera were observed from April 2023 to March 2024. The samples were obtained by handpicking, digging, and trawling with bare feet by fisher community. A field survey was conducted to collect data on mollusc species, stocks, distribution, and marketing. The bivalves were collected from the bycatch for identification, mostly based on shell morphology, hinge, interlocking dentition, etc., with reference to the standard literature In this present study data was collected and analysed from fishermen community and traders. The Crassostrea madrasensis was more dominant availability species, its contributes to highest collection 5.867 T/ year and 2.78T in Apr-23, followed by Meretrix casta 2.78 T Meretrix meretrix 1.18 T, Anadara rhombea 0.87, Tegillarca granosa 0.759 and followed by other species. According to IUCN status 13 species contributed to 53.84% are not evaluated (NE), followed by data deficient (DD) with 30.76%, and least concerned 15.38%. The monthly available bivalves at Gosthani estuary the data was comparison for abundance. The difference between the sample averages of all groups is not big enough to be statistically significant. The results of ANOVA for p-value of 0.97 indicate significant support for H0. The p-value equals to 0.231 indicates a greater support for H0.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"39 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rabbit Clinical Trial of Xylazine-Ketamine vs. Fentanyl-Ketamine for General Anesthesia 赛拉嗪-氯胺酮与芬太尼-氯胺酮用于全身麻醉的兔子临床试验

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114096

Falah Mahmood Hameed, Fateh Kadhim, Hayder Mohammed Mohsen Al-Tomah, Raeed Altaee

{"title":"A Rabbit Clinical Trial of Xylazine-Ketamine vs. Fentanyl-Ketamine for General Anesthesia","authors":"Falah Mahmood Hameed, Fateh Kadhim, Hayder Mohammed Mohsen Al-Tomah, Raeed Altaee","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114096","url":null,"abstract":"The Aim of Study: The current investigation was designed to compare the anesthetic and physiological effects of ketamine with different pre-anesthetics protocol. \u0000Methods: A total of twelve healthy male rabbits were chosen for the clinical anesthetic trial. Animals were presented to the faculty of veterinary medicine at Kerbala University for skin wound procedures and separated into two equal groups 6 rabbits each (group A and group B). Rabbits in group A were administered an intramuscular injection of xylazine (10mg/kg BW) followed by ketamine (50 mg/kg I.M) after 10 minutes. while those in group B were injected with fentanyl (0.04 mg/kg BW, I.M) first plus ketamine (50 mg/kg I.M) after 10 minutes. The physiological and anesthetic parameters to assess the complications that associated with anesthetic, were recorded and analyzed. \u0000Results: The level of induction and recovery varied significantly (P<0.05) among the groups. Compared to group B, group A had a considerably (P<0.05) shorter induction time. Furthermore, group A's mean time for losing pedal reflex revealed a substantial (P<0.05) decrease. Between-group differences in the responses to the pain test and muscular relaxation were statistically significant (P<0.05). Group A experienced a substantially longer (P<0.05) induction period, surgical anesthetic duration, and recovery period than group B. No rabbits died as a result of the anesthetic or the recuperation. \u0000Conclusion: Compared to Fentanyl-ketamine (FK) combination anesthesia, administration of Xylazine with ketamine (XK) apparently does not influence the physiological parameters. Additionally, this method provides a very successful anesthetic procedure for a flawless induction, suitable muscle relaxation, extended anesthesia, and a painless recovery.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"53 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Infestation on Nitrogen Concentration of Areca catechu L. Raoiella indica Hirst（Acari：Tenuipalpidae）侵扰对山茶花氮浓度的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114093

Prabheena P, Ramani N

引用次数: 0

Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Organic Pollution in Upstream Batena River, Hossana, Central Ethiopia 底栖大型无脊椎动物作为埃塞俄比亚中部霍萨纳省巴泰纳河上游有机污染的指标

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114094

Denebo Sebaro Wanore, Tigist Markos Ordise, Haymanot Teshale Munye, Freheywot Danecho Dawore, Getahun Lega Heramo

{"title":"Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Organic Pollution in Upstream Batena River, Hossana, Central Ethiopia","authors":"Denebo Sebaro Wanore, Tigist Markos Ordise, Haymanot Teshale Munye, Freheywot Danecho Dawore, Getahun Lega Heramo","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114094","url":null,"abstract":"Benthic macro invertebrates are insects and other organism without a back bone that can be seen without magnification and that live in the bottom of all water bodies. They are bio monitor species in determining the water quality in fresh water and other aquatic ecosystems as they are indicator of environmental change of aquatic ecosystem and fresh water ecosystem. The aim of this study was to assess Organic pollution by using benthic macro invertebrate as indicator in upstream parts of Batena River and implication to the water quality of the river. Benthic Macro invertebrates were collected using Scrubber net and sieve with mesh size of 1mm. A total of 57 individual within 4 families belong to 4 orders and one class was identified during the study period. Most dominant group was Hemiptera 29(50.8%), Diptera14 for Chironomidae (Red) (24.56%) and for Diptera family chironomidae (Pale) (19.3%). Sphendiea, Psephyendiea and class of Turbilaria accounts the same percentage (1.75%) and their total abundance was also similar. The pollution level of the river was assessed using Hillsenhoff Family Biotic Index (HFBI) and the value was 7.96. Over all study showed that the river is polluted and have poor water quality as result of diverse Organic pollutant agents. Therefore, the local people and administration of the river should work hard to prevent further deterioration of the river quality by raising public awareness, prevention of waste disposal and treat the waste water before discharging it directly to the river.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"44 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alleviating Ulcer Burdens Examining the Potential of Albizia Odoratissima Bark Extract as a Therapeutic Agent in Mice 减轻小鼠溃疡负担，研究欧鼠李树皮提取物作为治疗剂的潜力

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114095

M. Tarannum Sultana, Shakir Basha, Y. Sai Charan Teja, Karthick. S

{"title":"Alleviating Ulcer Burdens Examining the Potential of Albizia Odoratissima Bark Extract as a Therapeutic Agent in Mice","authors":"M. Tarannum Sultana, Shakir Basha, Y. Sai Charan Teja, Karthick. S","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114095","url":null,"abstract":"Ulcerative stomach disease continues to be a prevalent gastrointestinal illness associated with high worldwide morbidity and medical costs. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-known risk factors for the development of peptic ulcers, recent evidence suggests a complex interaction between host factors and the gut microbiota in ulcer etiology. This study provides a comprehensive review of recent research investigating the relationship between the genesis and progression of peptic ulcers and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. The study highlights several natural compounds, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, that have demonstrated anti-ulcer activity in experimental models and clinical trials. Mechanistic understanding clarifies the many pathways, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant ones, through which these drugs perform their medicinal effects. It is interesting to note that many natural compounds focus on many pathogenic procedures that aid in the development and spread of ulcers, resulting in multifactorial effects. Albizia odoratissima is a member of the Fabaceae family and has been used traditionally in many folk medicines due to its medicinal characteristics. This study used experimental models of stomach ulceration to investigate potential anti-ulcer properties of methanolic bark extract from Albizia odoratissima (MAO). The anti-ulcer qualities of MAO were evaluated in rats using models of stomach ulceration brought on by HCL. Many parameters were assessed when different doses of MAO were administered orally, including the ulcer index, mucosal injury to the stomach, mucin content, and antioxidant enzyme levels. Additionally, a histological analysis was carried out to evaluate the possible protective qualities of MAO against harm to the stomach mucosa.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploration and Purification of Secondary Metabolites from Lactobacillus acidophilus and Their Potential as a Bio-preservative 嗜酸乳杆菌次级代谢物的探索和纯化及其作为生物防腐剂的潜力

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114089

Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Mohammad Fareed

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Biofilm Production and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Al-Qadisiyah Hospitals, Iraq 评估伊拉克卡迪西亚医院肺炎克雷伯菌的生物膜生成和抗生素敏感性模式

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114091

Hayder Muhammed, Hasnaa Saeed Mohsin Al-Mosawi, F. K. Aldawmy

{"title":"Assessment of Biofilm Production and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Al-Qadisiyah Hospitals, Iraq","authors":"Hayder Muhammed, Hasnaa Saeed Mohsin Al-Mosawi, F. K. Aldawmy","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114091","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most common causative agents of nosocomial infections. Opportunistic pathogens can generate a thick layer of biofilm as an important virulence factor.\u0000Objectives: The current study was aimed in the detection of biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae pathogenic capability as a common opportunistic pathogen accounting pneumonia, urinary tract infections, with in nosocomial infections.\u0000Materials and Methods: In this observational study, a total of 140 clinical samples obtained from patients with bacterial infections were analyzed. The identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates was performed using selective culture media and biochemical tests. Additionally, biofilm strains were characterized using the Crystal Violet assay and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques.\u0000Results: Among the 140 samples collected from various specimens, a total of 100 isolates (43.47%) were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae culturing and biochemical tests. Out of these isolates, 58 (58%) were obtained from male individuals, while 42 (42%) were obtained from female individuals. Using the phenotypic method, the analysis revealed that 18% isolates were classified as strong biofilm producers, 33% as medium biofilm producers, 49% as weak biofilm producers, and 30 as non-biofilm producers. The frequency of specific genes in the isolates was reported as follows: wzm (47%) and markA (69%).\u0000Conclusion: The presence of the markA gene is significant in the context of biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, as it serves as a marker for distinguishing various types of biofilms.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"33 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomic Notes on Brachyuran Crab Jonas indicus Chopra, 1935 of Andhra Pradesh Coastal Waters 安得拉邦沿岸水域布拉氏蟹（Brachyuran Crab Jonas indicus Chopra，1935 年）分类说明

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114090

Ponnada Vijay Kumar, Virendra Kumar, D.E Babu, Pradeep Sastry Tarapatla, Diamond Rajakumar Tenali

引用次数: 0

Optimization Studies of Anticancer Enzyme -asparaginase from Actinomycetes 放线菌抗癌酶--天冬酰胺酶的优化研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114087

Reshmi Gopalakrishnan, B. T. Selvi

引用次数: 0

Exploring Antibiotic Resistance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Perspective 通过人工智能探索抗生素耐药性：全新视角

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114086

D. Y. Kalyani, Rompicharla Narasimha Sai, K. S. Reddy, L. S. Jyotika, Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar

{"title":"Exploring Antibiotic Resistance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Perspective","authors":"D. Y. Kalyani, Rompicharla Narasimha Sai, K. S. Reddy, L. S. Jyotika, Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114086","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial resistance has long been linked to antibiotic resistance, a serious worldwide health issue. But as technology advances quickly in this day and age, a related phenomenon in the field of artificial intelligence [AI] is beginning to take shape. In order to better understand the idea of \"antibiotic resistance\" in the context of artificial intelligence [AI], this study will compare and contrast the evolution of bacterial resistance with potential obstacles in the design and implementation of intelligent systems. The increasing prevalence of AI systems across several industries highlights the striking similarities between their capacity to adapt and withstand hostile attacks and changing surroundings, and the biological resistance mechanisms seen in bacteria. This study explores the causes behind AI resistance, looking at how data drift, adversarial manipulations, and changing user behavior might cause machine learning systems to lose their effectiveness over time. The paper also examines the ethical ramifications of AI resistance, addressing issues with biases, unforeseen outcomes, and the influence of intelligent systems on society that are resistant to change or intervention. The area of antibiotic stewardship in medicine serves as an inspiration for the paper's discussion of potential mitigation techniques for AI resistance. Through the identification of parallels between AI resistance and antibiotic resistance in bacteria, this study adds to a better comprehension of the difficulties pertaining to the long-term viability and efficiency of intelligent systems. Since AI will continue to be a major influence on the future, it is critical to address the problem of \"antibiotic resistance\" in this context in order to ensure that AI is developed responsibly and ethically.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"116 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0