通过人工智能探索抗生素耐药性:全新视角

D. Y. Kalyani, Rompicharla Narasimha Sai, K. S. Reddy, L. S. Jyotika, Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,微生物耐药性一直与抗生素耐药性这一严重的全球健康问题相关联。但随着当今时代技术的飞速发展,人工智能领域的一个相关现象也开始形成。为了更好地理解人工智能(AI)背景下的 "抗生素耐药性 "这一概念,本研究将把细菌耐药性的演变与智能系统设计和实施过程中的潜在障碍进行对比。人工智能系统在多个行业的日益普及,凸显了其适应和抵御敌意攻击和不断变化的环境的能力与细菌的生物抗性机制之间的惊人相似之处。本研究探讨了人工智能抗性背后的原因,研究了数据漂移、敌意操纵和不断变化的用户行为如何可能导致机器学习系统随着时间的推移而失去效力。本文还探讨了人工智能抗药性的伦理影响,涉及偏差、不可预见的结果以及智能系统对社会的影响等问题,这些问题对改变或干预具有抵抗力。本文在讨论人工智能抗药性的潜在缓解技术时,从抗生素在医学中的管理领域得到了启发。通过找出人工智能抗药性与细菌抗生素抗药性之间的相似之处,本研究有助于更好地理解与智能系统的长期可行性和效率有关的困难。由于人工智能将继续对未来产生重大影响,因此在此背景下解决 "抗生素耐药性 "问题至关重要,这样才能确保人工智能的发展是负责任和合乎道德的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Antibiotic Resistance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Perspective
Microbial resistance has long been linked to antibiotic resistance, a serious worldwide health issue. But as technology advances quickly in this day and age, a related phenomenon in the field of artificial intelligence [AI] is beginning to take shape. In order to better understand the idea of "antibiotic resistance" in the context of artificial intelligence [AI], this study will compare and contrast the evolution of bacterial resistance with potential obstacles in the design and implementation of intelligent systems. The increasing prevalence of AI systems across several industries highlights the striking similarities between their capacity to adapt and withstand hostile attacks and changing surroundings, and the biological resistance mechanisms seen in bacteria. This study explores the causes behind AI resistance, looking at how data drift, adversarial manipulations, and changing user behavior might cause machine learning systems to lose their effectiveness over time. The paper also examines the ethical ramifications of AI resistance, addressing issues with biases, unforeseen outcomes, and the influence of intelligent systems on society that are resistant to change or intervention. The area of antibiotic stewardship in medicine serves as an inspiration for the paper's discussion of potential mitigation techniques for AI resistance. Through the identification of parallels between AI resistance and antibiotic resistance in bacteria, this study adds to a better comprehension of the difficulties pertaining to the long-term viability and efficiency of intelligent systems. Since AI will continue to be a major influence on the future, it is critical to address the problem of "antibiotic resistance" in this context in order to ensure that AI is developed responsibly and ethically.
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