UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第2页

Beta-Cyfluthrin-Induced Hepatic Alterations in Zebrafish: Enzymatic Profiles and Oxidative Stress Responses β-氟氯氰菊酯诱导的斑马鱼肝脏变化：酶谱和氧化应激反应

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114085

Sandhya Kadiru, Roshan C. D’Souza

{"title":"Beta-Cyfluthrin-Induced Hepatic Alterations in Zebrafish: Enzymatic Profiles and Oxidative Stress Responses","authors":"Sandhya Kadiru, Roshan C. D’Souza","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114085","url":null,"abstract":"Beta-Cyfluthrin is a widely used pesticide belonging to class of synthetic pyrethroids which affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. The current study investigates the impact of beta-Cyfluthrin on the biochemical parameters of liver of zebrafish (Danio sp.). Adult zebrafish were exposed to concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin for acute (96 hours) and chronic (21 days) exposure periods respectively (n=20). It was observed that exposure to beta-Cyfluthrin led to variations in biochemical markers in both acute and chronic exposure groups. Liver function tests revealed significant elevated activity of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) at exposure concentrations of 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin in both acute and chronic groups, while acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity decreased significantly at concentrations of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L in the chronic group. Lipid peroxidation exhibited a concentration and time-dependent increase with significant difference at 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L in both acute and chronic groups, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (PER) levels declined significantly in both acute and chronic exposure groups at exposure concentrations of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L for SOD and 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L for PER. Catalase (CAT) initially increased significantly in acute groups of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L but decreased in chronic ones. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) levels exhibited a significant increase at lower concentrations of 0.25 µg/L but a decrease at higher concentrations, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin. The level of significance were considered at p<0.05 and p<0.01. This research suggests that exposure to beta-Cyfluthrin leads to hepatic damage in adult zebrafish. This indicates a potential risk to non-target aquatic fauna, through runoff where beta-Cyfluthrin is used as an agricultural pesticide.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"119 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140987588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improvement of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Growth and Cocoon Quality Using Nickel Sulfate Supplementation 补充硫酸镍改善蚕（Bombyx mori L.）的生长和茧的质量

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114084

S. D, Vignesh M, Sivanesh H, Azhagu Raj R

引用次数: 0

First Record of Flesh-burrowing, Fish Parasitic Isopod Genus Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870 (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from India with Morphological Description of a New Species 首次记录来自印度的肉食性鱼类寄生等脚类动物 Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870 （等脚类动物纲： Cymothoidae），并附有一个新物种的形态描述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114080

S. Mitra, Parimita Chowdhury

{"title":"First Record of Flesh-burrowing, Fish Parasitic Isopod Genus Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870 (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from India with Morphological Description of a New Species","authors":"S. Mitra, Parimita Chowdhury","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114080","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of parasitic Isopod of the genus Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870, is described here based on six specimens collected from the oxbow lake at Purbashtali, of East Burdwan District of West Bengal, India. This cymothoid genus is recorded for the first time from India. The new species, Ichthyoxenos aneeshi sp. nov., can be easily separated from its congeners by its distinguishing morphological characters i.e., rounded body structure; semicircular head; eyes rectangular; pereonite 1 lateral margin straight; mandible broad, molar process covered in pectinate scales, maxilla 1 with 3 setae, maxilla 2 with three segments, maxilliped comprises 4 articles; antennules shorter than antenna, comprises 7 articles, reaches only middle of the eye; antenna hardly reaches up to the distal margin of pereonite 1; antennae comprises 9 articles, terminal article without setae; pereonite 3-7 posterior margin concave; pereonite 4 widest, pereonite 7 shortest; pleotelson 0.8 times as long as maximum width, free edge straight to gently convex, median part slightly concave, longitudinal dorso-median ridge prominent; uropodal endopod and exopods without serration, subequal. Detailed morphological description along with a comparison with nearest congeners is provided in this paper; short ecological observations are also incorporated here. This is the 24th species of the genus Ichthyoxenos, Herklots, 1870.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bacteriological Analyses of Fish Mucus from Fish Market with Reference to Consumer’s Health 鱼市场鱼粘液的细菌学分析与消费者健康的关系

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114081

Niharika P. Shah, N. Ujjania, Yash H. Mer

引用次数: 0

Conservation Status of Reptilia in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India and its Environment 印度西高止山阿加西阿马莱生物圈保护区爬行动物及其环境的保护现状

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114083

.. Varadaraju

引用次数: 0

Application of GIS in Evaluating Suitable Clam Farming Site in Vembanad Lake, India 应用地理信息系统评估印度 Vembanad 湖合适的蛤蜊养殖地点

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114078

Suja Nagampoozhi

{"title":"Application of GIS in Evaluating Suitable Clam Farming Site in Vembanad Lake, India","authors":"Suja Nagampoozhi","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114078","url":null,"abstract":"The present study identifies and quantifies appropriate sites for black clam farming in the Vembanad Lake using a geographical information system (GIS). The black clam, Villorita cpyrinoides, is the most important clam landed in India. Despite being a candidate species for aquaculture, the trials on farming of clams are very limited. The aim of this study was to select the most suitable sites for clam farming in Vembanad Lake based on the use of GIS-based models. For this, the importance of soil quality, water quality and infrastructure facilities were accessed using an analytical hierarchical process. The site suitability map was prepared using each attribute and divided into four classes, such as most suitable, moderately suitable, least suitable and poor. Water quality is found to play a major role (54%) compared to soil quality (24%) and infrastructure facilities (22%) for development of clam farms in Vembanad Lake. Salinity registered the highest importance (0.21) for the water quality suitability map as compared to other parameters like pH and dissolved oxygen. The total area covered under this study was 6471 ha out of which, 3121 ha (48%) was identified as most suitable and of the remaining 3350 ha, 1804 ha (28%) was identified as moderately suitable, 946 ha (15%) was identified as least suitable and 600 ha (9%) was identified as the poor site for clam farming in Vembanad Lake.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Bio-efficacy of Compatible Agrochemicals against Sucking Pests in Soybean 评估兼容农用化学品对大豆吸浆害虫的生物功效

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114079

Methuku Anil, Shiddalingappa V. Hugar, R. Channakeshava

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Freshwater Turtles Melanochelys trijuga in and Around Sankarapuram Wetland Complex on Kallakurichi District, Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦 Kallakurichi 区 Sankarapuram 湿地及周边淡水龟 Melanochelys trijuga 的多样性

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114077

P. Nithya, P. Jasmin, P. Hemalakshmi

{"title":"Diversity of Freshwater Turtles Melanochelys trijuga in and Around Sankarapuram Wetland Complex on Kallakurichi District, Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"P. Nithya, P. Jasmin, P. Hemalakshmi","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114077","url":null,"abstract":"India is one of the most species-rich regions of freshwater turtles in the world, also, they are being collected, for slaughter, eaten, and traded in huge numbers. The scope of this study on Melanochelys trijuga, also known as the Indian Black Turtle, focuses on collecting comprehensive information about the species in India, specifically in Tamil Nadu, with a special emphasis on Sankarapuram.The study aims to address the lack of current data about this turtle species and contribute to the understanding of its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, behavior, and conservation status. Various methods are employed in this study such as visual sighting of habitat to encounter the target animal, and, indirectly through interview-based survey information from local communities. Visual survey was conducted on 20 locations of the sankarapuram study area. On the surveyed 20 locations the tortoise was observed in five locations viz. two Coconut farm, two ordinary well which used for irrigation purpose and a lake side muddy shallow area. Totally 10 individuals were observed in this study period. We had an opportunity to examine the specimens very closely once it comes out behind the open well. The captured specimens were later examined by comparison with the standard key characteristics and manuals in order to identify the specimen and found as Melanochelys trijuga species. In this study we observed both male and female individuals. The individuals are found as adults. The characteristics and ecology information were compared with the existing data in previous record and publications and manuals. Obtained Melanochelys trijuga species was found as Nearly Threatened status in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category.","PeriodicalId":503810,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 58","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Analysis of Organic and Chemical Pesticides: Impacts on Crop Health and Environmental Sustainability 有机农药和化学农药的比较分析：对作物健康和环境可持续性的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114073

Kadam Priyanka, Birendra Singh Yadav, Ashwini Kote, Rohan Yadav, Pooja Shejwal

引用次数: 0

Length–weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus), Damanganga Estuary, Daman 达曼加河口银鲳（Pampus argenteus）的长度-重量关系和状态因子

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i114075

Monika Dubey, B. J. Koppar, Vineet Prakash Singh, Sana P Masood Ahmed, N. Ujjania

引用次数: 0