Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki最新文献_第2页

Social Functions of Food and Food Rituals during the Merovingian Period (from Venantius Fortunatus’s Writings about St. Radegund) 墨洛温时期食物和饮食仪式的社会功能（摘自维南提乌斯-福图纳图关于圣拉德贡的著作）

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.87-99

N. Bikeeva

{"title":"Social Functions of Food and Food Rituals during the Merovingian Period (from Venantius Fortunatus’s Writings about St. Radegund)","authors":"N. Bikeeva","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.87-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.87-99","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role and functions of food and food rituals in the Frankish Merovingian kingdom during the second half of the 6th century based on the writings of Venantius Fortunatus, a renowned poet of that period, dedicated to the Merovingian queen and nun St. Radegund of Poitiers. His vita of St. Radegund and poems about her include numerous references to food and ceremonies associated with it. The obtained results show that shared meals, dietary restrictions, treats, gifts, and food distribution were the key aspects of social interactions in Merovingian Gaul. They not only strengthened the bonds between the church and the laity but also contributed to the formation of new ties between the religious and political domains. St. Radegund’s generosity and asceticism heightened her authority. Food rituals became part of the patronage system’s daily practices, thereby adapting it to the needs of the emerging medieval Christian society. It is also important that sharing meals and exchanging gifts, often food, fostered trust and promoted friendship among people.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":"106 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of the Concept of Vagrancy in Russian Legislation (from the Second Half of the 17th to the First Half of the 19th Centuries) 俄罗斯立法中流浪概念的演变（17 世纪下半叶至 19 世纪上半叶）

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.100-113

K. V. Lukoyanov, D. M. Usmanova

{"title":"Evolution of the Concept of Vagrancy in Russian Legislation (from the Second Half of the 17th to the First Half of the 19th Centuries)","authors":"K. V. Lukoyanov, D. M. Usmanova","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.100-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.100-113","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the evolution of the concept of vagrancy in Russia during the period between the second half of the 17th to the first half of the 19th centuries. A set of legislative acts defining vagrants as a separate social group are analyzed. The stages and causes that underlie the transformation of the concept of vagrancy in the state discourse of the Russian Empire are singled out, systematized, and described. A qualitative shift in the Russian state’s perception and understanding of vagrancy as a multifaceted phenomenon is revealed. Based on the results obtained, it is shown that the evolution of vagrancy unfolded in three stages. In the first stage (from the second half of the 17th to the first quarter of the 18th centuries), this concept had no legal status. In the second stage (from the second quarter to the end of the 18th century), vagrancy was gradually introduced into the official legal space of Russia. The third stage (the first half of the 19th century) was marked by the criminalization of this concept in Russian criminal legislation. The key indicators of this process were the introduction of the passport system, the discussions circulating in the Russian public around the status of fugitive people, the recognition of people «who do not remember their kinship» as a social group, and the efforts to curb poverty. The conclusions drawn contribute immensely to the development of historiographic research, as the concept of vagrancy and its formation have escaped the attention of most scholars and remain insufficiently explored.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":" 944","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reception of Ambassadors in the Roman Senate during the Period of the Republic as Documented by Titus Livius 提图斯-利维乌斯记录的共和国时期罗马元老院接待使节的情况

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.76-86

L. M. Shmeleva

引用次数: 0

Hazarapatiš in the Achaemenid Empire: A Commander or Usher? 阿契美尼德帝国的哈扎拉帕蒂什：指挥官还是传令官？

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.48-63

E. S. Onischenko

引用次数: 0

Posthumous Veneration of King Leonidas in Sparta 斯巴达对列奥尼达国王的追悼会

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.64-75

L. Pechatnova

{"title":"Posthumous Veneration of King Leonidas in Sparta","authors":"L. Pechatnova","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.64-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.64-75","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines several narratives about the posthumous veneration of King Leonidas in Sparta. The details of the funeral ceremony held for him are analyzed. Leonidas was the only ruler to be commemorated with three tombstones and three funerals, all in different locations. These unprecedented honors emphasized the exceptional importance attributed to Leonidas by the Spartan authorities. They affirmed his commanding role in strengthening Sparta’s reputation as the leader of the Greek resistance. Leonidas’ recognition and the annual holiday in his honor were fundamental in shaping the mentality of the Spartan citizens. He and the three hundred Spartans who perished with him at Thermopylae embodied the ideal of a noble death in defense of the homeland and showed the Spartans that they were expected to either triumph over the enemy or meet their fate. This concept became ingrained in the ideology of the Spartiates. The intrigue surrounding the transfer of Leonidas’ remains from Thermopylae to Sparta is discussed. Due to a gap in Pausanias’ text, the identity of those responsible for this action and its timing are still unknown. The speculation is fueled by the discrepancy between the name and date provided in the manuscript. Here, several different options to fill the gap are considered. Out of all the options, the one that involves the least amount of intervention, i.e., simply replacing one digit in the manuscript, stands out.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":"3 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«I Know You as a Venerable Scholar and a Great Connoisseur of Oriental Nationalities, a Defender of Their Interests in the Academic Field...». Scholars and Educators G. Rakhim and G. Saadi (Unpublished Letters to Academician V.V. Bartold (1927–1929)) "我知道您是一位可敬的学者和东方民族的大鉴赏家，是他们在学术领域利益的捍卫者......"。学者兼教育家 G. Rakhim 和 G. Saadi（致 V.V. Bartold 院士的未发表信件（1927-1929 年）

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.21-36

R. M. Valeev, R. Z. Valeeva, G. Inalcik, F. G. Minikhanov, Ya. R. Rakhimova

{"title":"«I Know You as a Venerable Scholar and a Great Connoisseur of Oriental Nationalities, a Defender of Their Interests in the Academic Field...». Scholars and Educators G. Rakhim and G. Saadi (Unpublished Letters to Academician V.V. Bartold (1927–1929))","authors":"R. M. Valeev, R. Z. Valeeva, G. Inalcik, F. G. Minikhanov, Ya. R. Rakhimova","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.21-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.21-36","url":null,"abstract":"The period from the late 19th to the first third of the 20th century witnessed a revival and advance of national science, culture, and art. It was also marked by a growing sense of national identity and a historical and cultural pursuit by the Tatar intelligentsia. In the 1920s, the formation and development of national humanities research in Kazan were driven by the efforts of dedicated Tatar scholars and educators. Among the most prominent figures were Gali Rakhim (Mukhametgali Mukhametshakirovich Gabdrakhimov) (1892–1943)–a writer, poet, literary historian, and folklorist, Gabdrakhman Saadi (Saadi Gabdrakhman Gainanovich (1889–1956)–a literary critic and orientalist. They were the pioneers of the Tatar Renaissance and contributed substantially to the development of scholarly studies in history, literature, linguistics, and archeography of the Turkic peoples, with a particular focus on the Tatar people. Engaged in solving a variety of problems, they were the encyclopedists who determined modern academic and pedagogical trends in many university and educational centers of Kazan during the 1920s. This article considers their previously unknown epistolary heritage: one letter of G. Rakhim (1927) and two letters of G. Saadi (1928 and 1929) to V.V. Bartold, an outstanding orientalist and academician, from his personal collection stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Branch. These letters provide clear and strong evidence of the enduring professional and personal contacts between the Tatar scholars and leading Russian orientalists in the late 1920s.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professor M.Ya. Kittary and Technical Education in the Russian Empire M.Ya. 教授俄罗斯帝国的基达里和技术教育

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.7-20

A. N. Kuksa

{"title":"Professor M.Ya. Kittary and Technical Education in the Russian Empire","authors":"A. N. Kuksa","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.7-20","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout its history, Kazan University has always been proud of its distinguished alumni and esteemed professors. Among them, Modest Yakovlevich Kittary, a professor at Kazan Imperial University and the head of the Department of Technology from 1850 to 1857, stands out as a strong advocate for technical education. He was one of the few who embraced and supported the state’s vision for universities as centers of academic, pedagogical, educational, and cultural progress within the province, region, and the entire nation. As a passionate civic and public activist, he championed the importance of technical education for industrialists and the general public, recognizing its potential to elevate the level of culture, literacy, and prosperity. His work prompted the revival of the Kazan Economic Society, the opening of new factories, as well as technical and technological advances. M.Ya. Kittary’s life has been the research focus of many Kazan University scholars. Here, his contribution to promoting technical education is analyzed in greater detail based on the materials from the Journal of the Ministry of National Education. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the educational system of the Russian Empire during that period, as documented by the above journal, and the central role of M.Ya. Kittary in the modernization of the higher technical education landscape.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":" 67","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professor P.V. Denisov – A Distinguished Alumnus of Kazan University 喀山大学杰出校友П.В. 杰尼索夫教授

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.37-47

L. Taimasov

{"title":"Professor P.V. Denisov – A Distinguished Alumnus of Kazan University","authors":"L. Taimasov","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.37-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.37-47","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the role of the Kazan school of history and ethnology in the development of Professor P.V. Denisov’s views and professional expertise. Kazan University is the alma mater of numerous notable Chuvash researchers. Many studies on the Chuvash people were performed within its walls, particularly by N.V. Nikolsky, V.K. Magnitsky, I.Ya. Yakovlev, N.I. Zolotnitsky et al. P.V. Denisov, who rose to prominence as a scholar and lecturer within the scientific and educational centers of Kazan, carried on their work with great merit. Here, his collaborations with Kazan colleagues and his substantial contributions to the advancement of ethnology and pedagogy were analyzed. Based on the analysis, several conclusions were drawn. P.V. Denisov dedicated his life to promoting science and mentoring further generations of highly qualified and skilled historians and ethnologists. His academic and pedagogical endeavors were mostly connected with I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, where he taught historical and ethnographic disciplines, as well as established and headed the Department of Archaeology, Ethnography, and Regional History. Throughout his life, he published 120 scholarly works and supervised 20 holders of candidate and doctorate degrees in history. He was proud to be an alumnus of Kazan University and always maintained friendly and professional ties with his colleagues from Tatarstan. P.V. Denisov’s heritage and achievements have become deeply ingrained in Russian ethnology and pedagogy. His influence and ideas live on in the memories of his students. The obtained results hold both scientific and practical significance, shed light on the history of ethnology in the Volga–Ural region, and provide valuable material for studying and sketching the lives of famous Kazan University alumni.","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation of English Verbs Belonging to the Lexico-Semantic Group of Human Behavior into Russian and German (Based on W. Thackeray’s Novel “Vanity Fair”) 将属于人类行为词汇-语义组的英语动词翻译成俄语和德语（根据萨克雷的小说《名利场》改编）

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.66-79

T. L. Lukoyanova, L. I. Gimatova, Y. K. Lukoyanova

{"title":"Translation of English Verbs Belonging to the Lexico-Semantic Group of Human Behavior into Russian and German (Based on W. Thackeray’s Novel “Vanity Fair”)","authors":"T. L. Lukoyanova, L. I. Gimatova, Y. K. Lukoyanova","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.66-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.66-79","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the use of English verbs related to human behavior in W. Thackeray’s novel “Vanity Fair” and their translations into German and Russian. Based on the analysis of lexicographic sources, the structure of the lexico-semantic group of behavioral verbs in English, German, and Russian was analyzed. Common transformations employed to translate such verbs from English into German and Russian were identified. The most representative examples were picked from the novel. Particular attention was given to the relationship between the translation methods and each target language, as well as between the source language and the target languages. The Russian and German translations of the novel were compared for accuracy in conveying all details. Using componential analysis, a semantic classification of the selected verbs, depending on the type of behavior they describe, was compiled for the three languages. The results obtained led to the following conclusions. The behavioral verbs in W. Thackeray’s novel “Vanity Fair” are most often translated into Russian and German with literal equivalents of the original lexemes. However, lexical and grammatical substitutions were also revealed: their usage depends on grammatical structure, lexical compatibility, and linguistic standards. The German translation proved to be more plausible than the Russian one. This could be because English and German are both Germanic languages and belong to the same branch of the Indo-European language family. In the Russian translation, multiple transformations of the original text are used more often. They are meant to convey the author’s ideas rather than the exact lexicographic meanings of separate words. The findings of this study contribute to the development of the theory and practice of translation and provide a deeper insight into W. Thackeray’s worldview. ","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Derivational Occasionalisms in the Speech of One Child Aged from Four to Five Years 一名四至五岁儿童言语中的派生偶语

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.118-130

M. B. Eliseeva

{"title":"Derivational Occasionalisms in the Speech of One Child Aged from Four to Five Years","authors":"M. B. Eliseeva","doi":"10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.118-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.118-130","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the dynamics of various techniques used by children to create occasionalisms, focusing on the derivational innovations of one child at the age from four to five years and before turning four years (as shown by the earlier research). The results of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the directions of derivation (direct, reverse, and substitutive) were thoroughly studied. All ways in which the child derived words were examined. The part-of-speech nature of both motivating and motivated (innovations) words was described qualitatively and quantitatively. The models that the child used as analogies to derive occasionalisms were considered and compared for both ages. The primary reasons behind the decline in relevance of certain derivational models with age were singled out: no urge to speak about certain elements of the real world, mastering the model in the previous period and losing interest in its formal side, communication transparency (ensuring that adults can understand the intended meaning without ambiguity), and the productivity of morphemes. The emergence of new derivational models (general and specific) in the child’s speech was discussed. The question of typical and individual features of derivation in children was raised ","PeriodicalId":503809,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki","volume":"101 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0