{"title":"A new subspace iteration algorithm for solving generalized eigenvalue problems in vibration analysis","authors":"Biyi Wang , Hengbin An , Hehu Xie , Zeyao Mo","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large scale generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP) arise in many applications, such as the vibration analysis, quantum mechanics, electronic structure calculation. A class of subspace iteration method, the generalized Chebyshev–Davidson (gCD) algorithm, was recently proposed to solve GEP. In the gCD algorithm, the Chebyshev polynomial filter technique is incorporated in the subspace iteration. One of the advantages of the gCD algorithm is that it only concerns matrix vector product, making it suitable for solving large-scale problems. In this paper, based on gCD algorithm, a new subspace iteration algorithm is constructed. In the proposed algorithm, we combine the Chebyshev filter and inexact Rayleigh quotient iteration techniques to enlarge the subspace in the iteration, and the obtained algorithm is named as Chebyshev-RQI subspace (CRS) method. Numerical results for both two dimensional and three dimensional vibration analysis problems show that CRS algorithm is more effective than gCD algorithm measured by iteration numbers and computing time. Specifically, when these two methods are used to compute the smallest 20 eigenpairs of the tested vibration models, CRS converges at least 3.9 times faster than gCD measured by number of iteration and up to 2.5 times faster than gCD measured by solution time. Furthermore, CRS algorithm is more robust than gCD because in some cases, gCD cannot converge while CRS always converges for all test cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116622"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polynomial homotopy methods for the equally spaced sparse interpolation problem with jump","authors":"Panpan Zhao , Bo Yu , Libin Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the equally spaced sparse interpolation problem with jump is considered. Such a problem concerns solving a polynomial system which is a generalization of that in the case without jump. Properties of this polynomial system are investigated for some interesting cases. For some special cases, the numbers of isolated solutions for generic data are accurately estimated; for some other cases, a conjecture on the numbers of solutions is proposed. And then, based on the coefficient parameter homotopy method, a class of efficient algorithms, in which only a few number of paths need to be traced, are proposed. Preliminary numerical tests show that the proposed algorithms are promising.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116623"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global accelerated Hermitian and skew–Hermitian splitting preconditioner for the solution of discrete Stokes problems","authors":"A. Badahmane , A. Ratnani , H. Sadok","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In fluid mechanics, numerous applications necessitate solving a sequence of linear systems. These systems typically arise from discretizing the Stokes equations using mixed-finite element methods. The matrices that result from this process often exhibit a saddle point structure, which makes the iterative solution of preconditioned linear systems challenging. To effectively solve the large scale and ill-conditioned linear systems, it is necessary to implement efficient linear solvers. We present a global approach, specifically the preconditioned global conjugate gradient (PGCG), aimed at enhancing the performance of preconditioned Hermitian and skew–Hermitian splitting preconditioner <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> and accelerated Hermitian and skew–Hermitian splitting preconditioner <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>. The new preconditioners can be utilized to expedite the convergence of the generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method. We evaluate the effectiveness of the preconditioned iterative methods by considering the Central Processing Unit (<span><math><mi>CPU</mi></math></span>) times and numbers of the <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>GMRES iterations. The numerical results indicate that incorporating <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>GCG method improves the performance of the preconditioners <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116620"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greedy Kaczmarz methods for nonlinear equation","authors":"Li Liu, Wei-Guo Li, Wen-Di Bao, Li-Li Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A class of randomized Kaczmarz methods for solving nonlinear systems of equations was introduced by Q. Wang and W. Li. These methods significantly reduce computational and storage requirements by computing only a single row of the Jacobian matrix in each iteration, rather than the entire matrix. Building upon this approach and the greedy randomized Kaczmarz method for linear systems, we propose two novel methods for solving overdetermined or singular nonlinear systems: the nonlinear greedy deterministic Kaczmarz (NGDK) method and the nonlinear greedy randomized Kaczmarz (NGRK) method. This paper presents the local convergence analysis and numerical experiments for the proposed methods. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of these methods in the case of noise-free data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast numerical derivatives of univariate functions on non-uniform grids","authors":"Nadaniela Egidi, Josephin Giacomini, Pierluigi Maponi","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An algorithm for computing the derivative of a function, starting from its values at randomly chosen points is presented. This algorithm uses the singular value expansion of the derivative operator and the discrete Fourier transformations. The convergence of the numerical discretization scheme is analyzed in a simplified case, while the order of convergence and the stability are evaluated by numerical simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116619"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A sharpening median filter for Cauchy noise with wavelet based regularization","authors":"Xiao Ai , Guoxi Ni , Tieyong Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a novel method for addressing Cauchy noise in image processing by incorporating a sharpening median filter based on wavelet regularization into a preprocessing model. The proposed approach leverages the noise removal capabilities of the median filter, the detail enhancement provided by the sharpening operator, and the image recovery properties of wavelet regularization. By applying the median filter and sharpening operator sequentially to the images, we obtain preprocessing results that are combined with wavelet regularization to derive an effective preprocessing model. The model is solved using the alternating direction multiplier method. Numerical experiments were conducted to compare the performance of the method under different noise levels and blurriness, with the results demonstrating superior peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the measure of structural similarity (SSIM) values compared to existing methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Dykes , Mykhailo Kuian , Thomas Mach , Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel
{"title":"Solution of linear ill-posed operator equations by modified truncated singular value expansion","authors":"Laura Dykes , Mykhailo Kuian , Thomas Mach , Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In much of the literature on the solution of linear ill-posed operator equations in a Hilbert space, the operator equation first is discretized, then the discretized operator is regularized, and finally, the computed solution of the regularized discrete problem is projected into a Hilbert space. In order for this solution approach to give an accurate approximate solution, the regularization method has to correspond to a meaningful analogue in Hilbert space. Moreover, the regularization method chosen may only be applicable to certain linear ill-posed operator equations. However, these issues typically are not discussed in the literature on solution methods based on discretization. One approach to circumvent this difficulty is to avoid discretization. This paper describes how regularization by a modified truncated singular value decomposition introduced in Noschese and Reichel (2014) for finite-dimensional problems can be extended to operator equations. In finite dimensions, this regularization method yields approximate solutions of higher quality than standard truncated singular value decomposition. Our analysis in a Hilbert space setting is of practical interest, because the solution method presented avoids the introduction of discretization errors during the solution process, since we compute regularized solutions without discretization by using the program package Chebfun. While this paper focuses on a particular regularization method, the analysis presented and Chebfun also can be applied to other regularization techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116621"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New upper bounds for the q-numerical radii of 2×2 operator matrices","authors":"Fuad Kittaneh , M.H.M. Rashid","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article introduces several enhanced bounds for the <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-numerical radius concerning the sum and product of bounded linear operators in complex Hilbert spaces. Our findings represent a significant advancement over existing bounds in the current literature. Notably, the <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-numerical radius inequalities for operator products and commutators are particular cases of our broader results. Furthermore, we derive new inequalities specifically targeting the <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-numerical radii of <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> operator matrices. These contributions not only refine the understanding of <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-numerical radius bounds but also extend their applicability in operator theory. Through these improvements, we provide a more comprehensive framework that can be utilized to analyze and estimate the numerical radius in various contexts involving bounded linear operators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal error estimates of second-order weighted virtual element method for nonlinear coupled prey–predator equation","authors":"Yanping Chen , Shanshan Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we develop a numerical method for solving the nonlinear coupled prey–predator equation on arbitrary polygonal meshes, employing the virtual element method for spatial discretization and a second-order weighted method for temporal discretization. We rigorously establish the existence, uniqueness and convergence of solutions using Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, we derive an optimal error estimate in the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm that is independent of any spatial–temporal grid ratio constraints. This approach eliminates the need for the time semi-discrete system that would otherwise be introduced by temporal–spatial error splitting techniques, thereby streamlining the computational process. By adjusting the weighted parameter <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span>, the second-order weighted scheme seamlessly transitions to classic methods such as Crank–Nicolson (<span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>) and two-step backward differentiation formula method (<span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>). Finally, numerical experiments confirm the validity of our theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116617"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of a generalized MASSOR method for saddle point problems","authors":"Changfeng Ma , Xiaojuan Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we establish a generalized MASSOR (GMASSOR) method for solving saddle point problems. The proposed method can be used to both nonsingular and singular cases. In addition, we deduce the convergence and semi-convergence of the GMASSOR method under the appropriate constraints on the iteration parameters. Numerical results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"467 ","pages":"Article 116626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143591913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}