Emad Koochaknejad , Gerard P. Closs , Matt Jarvis , Gholamreza Eskandari , Ahmad Savari , Alireza Safahieh , Malcolm Reid
{"title":"Preliminary microchemical analyses of North-western Persian Gulf hilsa shad otolith trace elements: Indications of complex migratory behavior and stock structure","authors":"Emad Koochaknejad , Gerard P. Closs , Matt Jarvis , Gholamreza Eskandari , Ahmad Savari , Alireza Safahieh , Malcolm Reid","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Hilsa shad (</span><span><em>Tenualosa ilisha</em></span><span><span><span>) is an important anadromous fish species, supporting significant commercial and subsistence fisheries throughout south Asia. </span>Otolith Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca profiles were used along with age data to examine the migratory history of hilsa shad from two major river systems in the northwestern </span>Persian Gulf (Karun and Zohreh). In addition, elemental ratios (Sr:Ca, Ba:Ca, and Li:Ca) were analyzed using principal component analysis to investigate regional population structure. Variation in movement patterns was observed, though all fish analyzed had spent some time in freshwater, and most otolith signatures suggested a double downstream marine/upstream freshwater migration. There were however differences among rivers: the majority of fish from Zohreh River showed a single downstream/upstream migration through their life cycle, while Karun signatures were more complex, with multiple migrations and potential estuarine or freshwater residence. When comparing stock structure during the marine phase, the otolith signatures of Zohreh River fish showed greater separation while others tended to overlap, indicating that Zohreh fish were likely to have reared in a different location than the others. Although comprising a relatively small sample size, our results provide some preliminary insights into the life-history and stock structure of Persian Gulf hilsa shad, informing the management needs of this important fishery, and suggesting further more detailed investigations of migration and stock structure are warranted.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"571 ","pages":"Article 151981"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138656151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Food acquisition by the intertidal filter feeder bivalve Perumytilus purpuratus: Can the gill explain a differential performance between smaller individuals and the larger ones?","authors":"M.L. Mardones , D.A. Mardones-Toledo , J.A. Büchner-Miranda , L.P. Salas-Yanquin , M.W. Gray , V.M. Cubillos , J.A. Montory , O.R. Chaparro","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The intertidal zone represents a challenging environment for filter-feeding marine invertebrates. Smaller individuals are more prone to intertidal stressors than their larger conspecific; thus, reaching refuge sizes is crucial for their survival. There is no clear consensus about the morphological adaptations that small filter-feeding individuals may use to compensate for its greater mass-specific metabolic requirement relative to that of a larger conspecific. Food acquisition in filter-feedings is not only determined by the gill size but also by the efficiency of particle retention and transport rate; trade-offs between these variables may explain why smaller individuals are more efficient at acquiring energy. In this study, we examined the mechanisms underlying feeding responses in relation to body size in the intertidal suspension-feeding bivalve </span><em>Perumytilus purpuratus</em>. Clearance rate, flow rate, particle transport rate, and gill cilia development were compared over a range of sizes (7–35 mm shell length). Our results showed that small individuals possess a gill activity that makes them more efficient at collecting and transporting food particles than their larger conspecifics. Water flow rate, clearance rate, and particle transportation throughout the gill were higher per standardized gill area in smaller than larger individuals. Although the gill filaments are not all fully developed in smaller individuals, the old filaments are functional in capturing and transporting particles, which makes them more efficient per gill area than larger specimens. Taken together, we demonstrated that juveniles of <em>P. purpuratus</em> are more efficient than their adult conspecifics in terms of feeding capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"571 ","pages":"Article 151982"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138656834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophia R. Kelly , Kenneth Hamel , Carla A. Narvaez , Thomas J. Armstrong , Sean P. Grace , Colette J. Feehan
{"title":"Sea urchin Arbacia punctulata feeding preference for algal turf over kelp in a degraded kelp forest ecosystem","authors":"Sophia R. Kelly , Kenneth Hamel , Carla A. Narvaez , Thomas J. Armstrong , Sean P. Grace , Colette J. Feehan","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Climate change is driving a shift in the distribution of global kelp<span><span> forests, with the contraction of kelp habitats occurring at warm range edges. Declining kelps often have been replaced by novel algal turf assemblages, which are reinforced by ecological feedback mechanisms and provide fewer ecosystem services. Trophic interactions among marine herbivores, algal turfs, and kelps on algal turf-dominated </span>reefs<span> remain poorly resolved but could have important implications for the stability of algal turf reefs and the potential for kelp forest recovery. Here, we examine herbivory by the Atlantic purple </span></span></span>sea urchin, </span><span><em>Arbacia</em><em> punctulata</em></span><span>, in a degraded kelp forest ecosystem dominated by algal turf in southern New England, USA. In a localized field survey, we observed lower algal turf cover on reef areas containing </span><em>A. punctulata</em> (mean ± SE: 62 ± 12% turf cover) as compared to areas with no sea urchins present (92 ± 4% turf cover). Reef areas with and without sea urchins had similarly low cover of the previously dominant kelp, <span><em>Saccharina latissima</em></span> (6–8% kelp cover). In laboratory and field experiments, individuals or groups of <em>A. punctulata</em> enclosed with a diet choice of algal turf versus kelp had higher grazing rates on the algal turf. <em>A. punctulata</em> in the laboratory also exhibited greater attraction to algal turf over kelp, physically moving towards this food source. In combination, the results provide evidence that <em>A. punctulata</em> has a feeding preference for algal turf over kelp in southern New England. Future research is warranted to further examine the grazing ecology of <em>A. punctulata</em>, particularly in the context of ongoing kelp forest restoration efforts in this region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"571 ","pages":"Article 151976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138558957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bethany Holtz , TriciaLyn Beamer , Courtney Parks , Gigi Hess , Scott McRobert
{"title":"The role of secondary acoustic cues in sea-finding by green (Chelonia Mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys Imbricata), and leatherback (Dermochelys Coriacea) sea turtles","authors":"Bethany Holtz , TriciaLyn Beamer , Courtney Parks , Gigi Hess , Scott McRobert","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>While light and slope cues have been shown to impact sea-finding in hatchling sea turtles, the possible effects of naturally occurring acoustic cues have not been well explored. We monitored the behavior of hatchling leatherback (</span><em>Dermochelys coriacea)</em>, green (<span><em>Chelonia mydas</em></span>), and hawksbill (<span><em>Eretmochelys imbricata</em></span>) sea turtles, collected from nesting beaches within the St. Croix Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge, in the presence of recorded beach surf sounds (72.0 dB re: 20 μPa) and simulated moonlight (4000 K, >1 lm). When beach wave sounds were presented alone, leatherbacks, greens, and hawksbills oriented randomly in the arena. Leatherbacks and greens oriented toward the light source when light was presented alone and when light was located at the same (0°), opposite (180°), or 90° locations relative to the speaker. Hawksbills did not exhibit a significant orientation toward light when presented at the same (0°), opposite (180°), or 90° locations relative to the speaker; however, when light was presented alone, they oriented toward the light. These results suggest that beach waves sounds do not have a secondary orientation effect during sea-finding for leatherback and green hatchlings. Additional research is needed to examine the impact of beach waves sounds as a secondary orientation cue for hawksbill hatchlings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"571 ","pages":"Article 151978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138558963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Hao Yeoh, Simon F. Thrush, Judi E. Hewitt, Rebecca V. Gladstone-Gallagher
{"title":"The effect of adult cockles, Austrovenus stutchburyi, on sediment transport","authors":"Li Hao Yeoh, Simon F. Thrush, Judi E. Hewitt, Rebecca V. Gladstone-Gallagher","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sediment transport and resuspension are essential processes in soft-sediment environments that mediate shellfish population dynamics, water column turbidity, and estuary geomorphology at multiple scales. Adult cockles, <em>Austrovenus stutchburyi</em> (in New Zealand), are key organisms on intertidal sand flats that influence sediment properties, and their removal could impact the stability of the seabed and affect crucial feedback processes in this system. We conducted a field experiment to explore our hypothesis that the loss of adult cockles will increase sediment transport and resuspension non-linearly. Changes in sediment transport regimes will then influence the properties of sediment such as grain size, organic content, and chlorophyll <em>a</em> content. We also expected that the direction and magnitude of this effect would depend on the varying environmental characteristics across the sites, such as hydrodynamic activity and sediment grain size. We excluded adult cockles from 3 × 3 m intertidal plots at 15 sites across a natural adult cockle density gradient (300–3500 ind/m<sup>2</sup>). After seven months, sediment traps were deployed in exclusion and control plots to measure the sediment transported over two tidal cycles associated with the bedload and water column with differing densities of adult cockles. Adult cockle density was a significant predictor in all models to explain sediment transport and accounted for the largest proportion of variability explained. Relationships between cockle density and sediment transport changed between sites and over time. In these situations, simple linear relationships were not always apparent due to the interacting effects of cockle density, hydrodynamic process, and sediment characteristics. The influence of adult cockles on sediment transport was also affected by the standing stock of microphytobenthos and interacted with the mud content in their surrounding environment. Our study demonstrates the existence of an important feedback between adult cockle density, sediment stability and sediment transport that is mediated by hydrodynamic processes and sediment characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123001077/pdfft?md5=39c65d819d236595d612d55a0fd993e8&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123001077-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138453911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of noise on sand digging and emergence activities in green turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatchlings","authors":"Yuya Maeda , Hideaki Nishizawa , Satomi Kondo , Tomoatsu Ijichi , Kotaro Ichikawa","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anthropogenic noise affects animal behavior and physiology. However, relatively few studies have been conducted on the effects of noise on beach-associated animals. This study evaluated the effects of noise on sound emission, sand digging activity, and emergence from the sand surface by green turtle (<em>Chelonia mydas</em>) hatchlings. Acoustic recorders and infrared cameras were used to investigate the behavior of hatchlings in sand-filled chambers under three acoustic conditions: 1) a control treatment, which was silent throughout the experiment; 2) an environmental noise treatment, which exposed the hatchlings to white noise (WN) at a sound pressure level (SPL) approximately 13 dB higher than that of the control, which is similar to that of a natural beach; and 3) a loud noise treatment, which exposed them to WN at an SPL approximately 25 dB higher than that of the control. The WN ranged from 0 to 4 kHz with a repeating cycle of 30 min sound emission and 2 h 30 min silence. Sound emissions from green turtle hatchlings were detected; however, the amount of sound emissions was too small to discuss their ecological significance. The time to emergence and total number of digging bouts in the 24 h pre-emergence periods were not significantly different among treatments; however, the number of digging bouts was significantly higher during loud noise exposure. The response to loud noises may play a role in allowing hatchlings to escape from threats and/or coordinate synchronous behavior among multiple individuals. However, because the number of digging bouts decreased after loud noise exposure, prolonged exposure to loud noise may have detrimental effects on hatchlings, such as depletion of the energy reserves available to the hatchlings. Thus, anthropogenic noise on or around beaches and it effect on animals should be carefully considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123001065/pdfft?md5=e155164d572633bb2535c97c1cf71e77&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123001065-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134667072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephen M. Heck , Christopher J. Paparo , Amanda I. Tinoco , Tracey J. Vlasak , Brianna V. Cahill , Stephen V. Milea , Kaitlyn A. O'Toole , Brittney J. Scannell , Jonathan H. Grabowski , Bradley J. Peterson
{"title":"Nonconsumptive effects of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) on a crustacean mesopredator and the indirect effects on bivalve survival","authors":"Stephen M. Heck , Christopher J. Paparo , Amanda I. Tinoco , Tracey J. Vlasak , Brianna V. Cahill , Stephen V. Milea , Kaitlyn A. O'Toole , Brittney J. Scannell , Jonathan H. Grabowski , Bradley J. Peterson","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The consumptive and nonconsumptive effects of predators on their prey and the indirect effects of these interactions that cascade through food webs have been studied for over half a century. In the northwest Atlantic, the stock of black sea bass (<em>Centropristis striata</em>) steeply declined during the 1980s. While population crashes of fished bivalve species coincided with those of black sea bass, the role of black sea bass in driving trophic cascades that indirectly influence bivalve survival has largely been overlooked. Over the past decade, black sea bass have not only been recovering in abundance but warming water temperatures have been driving a northward expansion of the extent of their seasonal migration, resulting in a particularly strong relative recovery along the south shore of Long Island, New York. To explore whether black sea bass alter the foraging rates of mud crabs (<em>Dyspanopeus sayi</em>) on a species of bivalve, blue mussels (<em>Mytilus edulis</em>), we manipulated the presence and position of sea bass within an array of mesocosm tanks. We found that the presence of black sea bass reduced the proportion of blue mussels consumed by mud crabs. Black sea bass presence indirectly elevated blue mussel survival by as much as 47.7% by reducing mud crab per capita consumption of blue mussels by 57.9%. However, there were limitations to the nonconsumptive effects of black sea bass that appeared to depend on their proximity to mud crabs. While our results are from an experimental setup with a simplified food chain and are context dependent, they emphasize the importance of studying how nonconsumptive effects of specific marine predators influence trophic cascades from both conceptual and applied coastal resource management standpoints. Our results suggest that the recovery of black sea bass may bode well for the population restoration of several species of bivalves within estuaries throughout their range. Further, our study provides evidence that indicates that the nonconsumptive effects of a recovering marine predator can indirectly elevate the survival of a basal food resource species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151964"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123000965/pdfft?md5=54bd25f99f41c30161fb7b09f4039a0a&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123000965-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134667071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua J. Neary , Brenda M. Pracheil , Rinat I. Gabitov , Menghe H. Li , Peter J. Allen
{"title":"The influence of water, diet, and temperature on 87Sr/86Sr in fin spines of juvenile Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus","authors":"Joshua J. Neary , Brenda M. Pracheil , Rinat I. Gabitov , Menghe H. Li , Peter J. Allen","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Analysis of microchemistry in fish fin spines offers a non-lethal approach to address key questions about life history specific movement and habitat use. Reconstruction of life history is based on chemical changes within calcified structures with an underlying assumption of elemental incorporation relative to environmental concentration. However, information on the relative contributions of water and diet to trace elements in calcified structures of fishes, including fin spines, is limited. Strontium (Sr) is commonly used in trace element studies because of its predictable changes within watersheds, with recent applications showing utility of <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr for greater spatial resolution. In this study we evaluated the influence of water and diet <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr on pectoral fin spines of Atlantic Sturgeon <em>A. oxyrinchus oxyrinchus</em> in controlled laboratory experiments. To understand the extent to which water and diet <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr contribute to levels in fin spines, we exposed fish to one of four treatments for 12 weeks; a control, water spiked with <sup>87</sup>Sr, and diet spiked with medium and high levels of <sup>87</sup>Sr. To determine the amount of time it takes to elicit a shift in fin spine <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr following a change in <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr, fish were maintained in water- or diet-spiked treatments for up to 6 weeks. Lastly, we investigated how temperature may influence fin spine <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr by holding fish at either 16 °C or 24 °C for 12 weeks. Our experiments indicated water is the primary contributor of <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr levels in fin spines of Atlantic Sturgeon, and these levels shifted 1 week and 12 weeks following changes in water and diet, respectively. Water temperature did not have an effect on <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr fin spine chemistry, although sample size was low (<em>n</em> = 3). These results provide guidance for interpretation of <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr in pectoral fin spines of sturgeon and indicate usefulness of the technique for retrospectively estimating movement and habitat use.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151973"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123001053/pdfft?md5=eacb9271aa5e91f1518e76baefd11aab&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123001053-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135564267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
He Zhao , Xiangbo Liu , Junling Zhang , Wentao Zhu , Chen Su , Aimin Wang , Xiubao Li
{"title":"An integrative analysis of proteomics and metabolomics reveals the effects of active restoration on Acropora hyacinthus","authors":"He Zhao , Xiangbo Liu , Junling Zhang , Wentao Zhu , Chen Su , Aimin Wang , Xiubao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to investigate the impact of active restoration on the physiology and metabolism of <em>Acropora hyacinthus</em> by comparing physiological, proteomic, and metabolomic differences between transplanted and natural corals. The results revealed that transplanted <em>A. hyacinthus</em> exhibited significantly higher quantum yield (F<sub>v</sub>/F<sub>m</sub>) and zooxanthellae density than natural corals. The proteome of the two groups was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and 202 up-regulated and 284 down-regulated differential proteins were found. In addition, the differential metabolites between the two groups were screened and classified, ultimately identifying 314 up-regulated differential metabolites and 29 down-regulated differential metabolites. A comprehensive analysis of the enrichment pathways reveals that three pathways, namely arachidonic acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and cysteine and methionine metabolism, were found to be implicated in both the differential proteins and differential metabolites. Transplanted <em>A. hyacinthus</em> had low levels of (12<em>S</em>)-HETE, which may affect subsequent growth and development of the coral. This study demonstrates that aggressive restoration has contributed to an increase in coral cover, but the health of transplanted corals cannot be overlooked. Proteomics and metabolomics studies can offer essential insights for addressing potential coral health issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151972"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123001041/pdfft?md5=20aa5f2ffbc5933517786cd6a20947d8&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123001041-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92076599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katja J. Geiger , Julio Arrontes , Antonella Rivera , Consolación Fernández , Jorge Álvarez , José Luis Acuña
{"title":"Effects of stalked barnacle harvest on a rocky shore intertidal community","authors":"Katja J. Geiger , Julio Arrontes , Antonella Rivera , Consolación Fernández , Jorge Álvarez , José Luis Acuña","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A two-year experiment investigated the effects of <em>Pollicipes pollicipes</em> (Gmelin, 1791) harvest on intertidal community structure and ecological diversity, as well as the recovery potential of <em>P. pollicipes</em> aggregations. The experiment was conducted at three locations along the West Asturian coast (Northern Spain) from July 2017 to July 2019. More intense exploitation resulted in reduced <em>P. pollicipes</em> and <em>Mytilus</em> spp. coverage, while <em>Chthamalus</em> spp. and <em>Corallina</em> spp. increased during the two years. Initially, the extraction of <em>P. pollicipes</em> lowered the ecological diversity of space occupying species, but this increased over time due to succession. While the recovery of exploited <em>P. pollicipes</em> aggregations was highly variable and slow, their coverage increased by up to 80% under caged non-extracted conditions in two years, leading to decreased diversity of primary space occupiers. Based on our findings, we suggest implementing two-yearly harvest bans to promote sustainability of this fishery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 151962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098123000941/pdfft?md5=7eaccd08f0feac8f3cd4ad436be4901e&pid=1-s2.0-S0022098123000941-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92076600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}