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The Reproductive Injustices of Abortion Bans for Disability 禁止残疾人堕胎的生育不公
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.127
Leslie Francis
{"title":"The Reproductive Injustices of Abortion Bans for Disability","authors":"Leslie Francis","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that state laws banning abortions for disability violate reproductive justice for parents with disabilities. These bans deprive people with disabilities of choices that may be important to their possibilities of becoming parents, including possibilities for abortion of pregnancies that have become risky to continue. Far from protecting disability civil rights, these state law bans restrict the abilities of people with disabilities to choose to have children and to parent.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legally Recognizing Reproductive Coercion while Questioning Sexual Violence Exceptionalism 从法律上承认生殖胁迫，同时质疑性暴力例外论
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.104
Jane Stoever
{"title":"Legally Recognizing Reproductive Coercion while Questioning Sexual Violence Exceptionalism","authors":"Jane Stoever","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While sexual violence should not be the prerequisite for legal abortion, expanding definitions of abuse to include reproductive coercion can open avenues of access to abortion following the <span>Dobbs</span> decision. Understanding the increased danger and compounding challenges of intimate partner violence can inform legislative initiatives, healthcare responses, and movements for reproductive justice.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous Reproductive Surveillance 持续生殖监测
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.107
Michael R. Ulrich, Leah R. Fowler
{"title":"Continuous Reproductive Surveillance","authors":"Michael R. Ulrich, Leah R. Fowler","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <span>Dobbs</span> opinion emphasizes that the state’s interest in the fetus extends to “all stages of development.” This essay briefly explores whether state legislators, agencies, and courts could use the “all stages of development” language to expand reproductive surveillance by using novel developments in consumer health technologies to augment those efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Abortion Exceptionalism after Dobbs 多布斯之后的反堕胎例外论
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.97
Elizabeth Sepper
{"title":"Anti-Abortion Exceptionalism after Dobbs","authors":"Elizabeth Sepper","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.97","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The end of the constitutional right to abortion with <span>Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health</span> stands to generate massive conflict between abortion regulation and the First Amendment. Abortion exceptionalism within constitutional doctrine -- which both treats abortion differently than other areas and favors anti-abortion over pro-choice viewpoints -- will not retreat but advance, unless confronted by the courts.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Does Life Begin? Discerning the Impact of Dobbs on Assisted Reproductive Technologies 生命从哪里开始？辨析《多布斯法案》对辅助生殖技术的影响
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.133
Judith Daar
{"title":"Where Does Life Begin? Discerning the Impact of Dobbs on Assisted Reproductive Technologies","authors":"Judith Daar","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the impact of Dobbs on access to assisted reproductive technologies. Clinical aspects of IVF, including embryo discard and cryopreservation, preimplantation genetic testing, and selective reduction of multiple pregnancy are potentially jeopardized by a new legal landscape that protects embryos over the interest of infertility patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION: Securing Reproductive Justice After Dobbs 引言：在多布斯之后确保生殖正义
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.88
Aziza Ahmed, Nicole Huberfeld, Linda C. McClain
{"title":"INTRODUCTION: Securing Reproductive Justice After Dobbs","authors":"Aziza Ahmed, Nicole Huberfeld, Linda C. McClain","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.88","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When we conceptualized this symposium, <span>Roe v. Wade</span><span>1</span> was still the law of the land, albeit precariously. We aimed to commemorate its fiftieth anniversary by exploring historical, legal, medical, and related dimensions of access to abortion as well as the challenges ahead to secure reproductive justice. With the leak of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in <span>Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization</span> on May 2, 2022, we shifted to mark the dawn of a new era. In the nearly identical official opinion announced on June 24, 2022,<span>2</span> Justice Samuel Alito, writing for the majority (6-3), overturned <span>Roe</span> and <span>Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey.</span><span>3</span></p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging the Tools Available: Using the Hyde Amendment to Preserve Minimum Abortion Access and Mitigate Harms in Restrictive States 利用现有工具：利用《海德修正案》保护最低限度的堕胎机会并减轻限制性州的危害
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.92
Fabiola Carrión, Lee Hasselbacher, Terri-Ann Thompson
{"title":"Leveraging the Tools Available: Using the Hyde Amendment to Preserve Minimum Abortion Access and Mitigate Harms in Restrictive States","authors":"Fabiola Carrión, Lee Hasselbacher, Terri-Ann Thompson","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.92","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The overturn of <span>Roe v. Wade</span> has resulted in fewer rights and resources for people seeking abortion care, particularly in the South. The Hyde Amendment has historically restricted abortion access for those enrolled in Medicaid. We argue here that its guarantees of minimum abortion coverage should be leveraged to offset harms where possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health: Undermining Public Health, Facilitating Reproductive Coercion 多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案：破坏公共健康，助长生殖胁迫
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.137
Aziza Ahmed, Dabney P. Evans, Jason Jackson, Benjamin Mason Meier, Cecília Tomori
{"title":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health: Undermining Public Health, Facilitating Reproductive Coercion","authors":"Aziza Ahmed, Dabney P. Evans, Jason Jackson, Benjamin Mason Meier, Cecília Tomori","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><span>Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health</span> continues a trajectory of U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence that undermines the normative foundation of public health — the idea that the state is obligated to provide a robust set of supports for healthcare services and the underlying social determinants of health. <span>Dobbs</span> furthers a longstanding ideology of individual responsibility in public health, neglecting collective responsibility for better health outcomes. Such an ideology on individual responsibility not only enables a shrinking of public health infrastructure for reproductive health, it facilitates the rise of reproductive coercion and a criminal legal response to pregnancy and abortion. This commentary situates <span>Dobbs</span> in the context of a long historical shift in public health that increasingly places burdens on individuals for their own reproductive health care, moving away from the possibility of a robust state public health infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ELSI Virtual Forum, 30 Years of the Genome: Integrating and Applying ELSI Research ELSI 虚拟论坛：基因组 30 年：ELSI 研究的整合与应用
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.109
Caroline B. Moore, Deanne Dunbar Dolan, Rachel Yarmolinsky, Mildred K. Cho, Sandra Soo-Jin-Lee
{"title":"The ELSI Virtual Forum, 30 Years of the Genome: Integrating and Applying ELSI Research","authors":"Caroline B. Moore, Deanne Dunbar Dolan, Rachel Yarmolinsky, Mildred K. Cho, Sandra Soo-Jin-Lee","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reports our analysis of the ELSI Virtual Forum: 30 Years of the Genome: Integrating and Applying ELSI Research, an online meeting of scholars focused on the ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of genetics and genomics.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Abortion with State Health Care Freedom of Choice 以国家医疗保健自由选择保护堕胎
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.93
Tracy Thomas
{"title":"Protecting Abortion with State Health Care Freedom of Choice","authors":"Tracy Thomas","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.93","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay examines the right of health care freedom of choice contained in some state constitutions. It explores how courts have, and could, use this constitutional health care right as a basis for recognizing or reinforcing a fundamental right to choose an abortion.</p>","PeriodicalId":501694,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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