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Educational composition effect on the sex gap in life expectancy: A research note based on evidence from Australia 教育构成对预期寿命性别差距的影响：基于澳大利亚证据的研究说明
Population Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2273466
Wen Su, Jennifer Welsh, Rosemary J. Korda, Vladimir Canudas-Romo
{"title":"Educational composition effect on the sex gap in life expectancy: A research note based on evidence from Australia","authors":"Wen Su, Jennifer Welsh, Rosemary J. Korda, Vladimir Canudas-Romo","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2273466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2273466","url":null,"abstract":"Life expectancy for females has exceeded that of males globally this century. There is considerable within-country variation in life expectancy related to education. Sex gaps in life expectancy can...","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138577412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing relationship between socio-economic background and family formation in four European countries. 四个欧洲国家社会经济背景与家庭形成关系的变化。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969
Jarl E Mooyaart, Aart C Liefbroer, Francesco C Billari
{"title":"The changing relationship between socio-economic background and family formation in four European countries.","authors":"Jarl E Mooyaart,&nbsp;Aart C Liefbroer,&nbsp;Francesco C Billari","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family formation, a process that includes union formation, fertility, and their timing and order, has become increasingly diverse and complex in Europe. We examine how the relationship between socio-economic background and family formation has changed over time in France, Italy, Romania, and Sweden, using first wave Generations and Gender Survey data. Competing Trajectories Analysis, a procedure which combines event-history analysis with sequence analysis, allows us to examine family formation as a process, capturing differences in both the timing of the start of family formation and the pathways that young adults follow. Regarding timing, socio-economic background differences in France and Sweden have remained relatively small, whereas in Italy and Romania higher parental education has become more strongly associated with postponement. Pathways tend to diverge by socio-economic background, particularly in Sweden and France. These results indicate that while family formation patterns have changed, they continue to be stratified by socio-economic background.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"235-251"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38947017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa: Does remarriage matter? 撒哈拉以南非洲生育率下降:再婚重要吗?
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1933148
Ben Malinga John, Vissého Adjiwanou
{"title":"Fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa: Does remarriage matter?","authors":"Ben Malinga John,&nbsp;Vissého Adjiwanou","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1933148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1933148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interplay between remarriage and fertility is among the most poorly documented subjects in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), despite remarriage being one of the fundamental aspects of marriage dynamics in this region. We use Demographic and Health Survey data from 34 countries in SSA to document the association between remarriage and fertility during the reproductive years and over the fertility transition. The findings show that in 29 countries, remarried women end up having fewer children than women in intact unions, despite attaining similar or higher levels of fertility at early reproductive ages. However, remarriage is found to have a positive effect on fertility in Sierra Leone. The effects of remarriage on fertility diminish as fertility declines, with smaller effects generally observed in countries that are relatively advanced in their fertility transition and larger effects found elsewhere. These findings shed light on the role that remarriage might play in country-level fertility declines.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"213-233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1933148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39238641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Quantifying self-rated age. 量化自评年龄。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2030490
Georgia Verropoulou, Apostolos Papachristos, George B Ploubidis, Cleon Tsimbos
{"title":"Quantifying self-rated age.","authors":"Georgia Verropoulou,&nbsp;Apostolos Papachristos,&nbsp;George B Ploubidis,&nbsp;Cleon Tsimbos","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2030490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2030490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronological age, in conjunction with population life tables, is widely used for estimating future life expectancy. The aims of this study are to estimate a subjective ageing indicator, namely self-rated age, and to evaluate its concurrent validity in comparison with other age indicators: subjective survival probabilities, subjective age, and biological age. We use data from the Wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, Wave 12 of the Health and Retirement Study in the United States, and life tables from the Human Mortality Database. For the statistical analysis we use multinomial regression models. Our results indicate that health status and frequency of physical activities imply similar patterns of self- rated age, subjective survival probabilities, subjective age, and biological age. However, the impact of cognitive function differs by geographical region. Self-rated age can be interpreted as a subjective adjustment that better reflects the ageing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"347-361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39785555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gendered widowhood effect and social mortality gap. 性别寡妇效应与社会死亡率差距。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809
Filip Dabergott
{"title":"The gendered widowhood effect and social mortality gap.","authors":"Filip Dabergott","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With few exceptions, greater disparities in mortality risk by socio-economic status (SES) have been found among men than among women. Most research has also shown that the higher mortality risk after widowhood (the widowhood effect) is greater for men. However, a different picture appears when examining these associations jointly. Based on Swedish register data, this study shows that widowhood weakens, or even reverses, the sex differences in socio-economic disparities in mortality. The overall findings also indicate that higher SES elevates the widowhood effect for men but diminishes it for women, and that the widowhood effect is greater for women than men in the lowest SES categories. These results imply that men with higher SES are more vulnerable after widowhood, perhaps because of their previous relatively privileged situation. The disadvantage of widows in lower SES categories may reflect exposure to financial strains after spousal loss and inequalities in the healthcare system.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"295-307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25498264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Sex ratios and gender discrimination in Modern Greece. 现代希腊的性别比例与性别歧视。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1923787
Francisco J Beltrán Tapia, Michail Raftakis
{"title":"Sex ratios and gender discrimination in Modern Greece.","authors":"Francisco J Beltrán Tapia,&nbsp;Michail Raftakis","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1923787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1923787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper argues that son preference resulted in gender-based discriminatory practices that unduly increased mortality rates for females at birth and throughout infancy and childhood in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Greece. The relative numbers of boys and girls at birth was extremely high and under-registration of females cannot on its own explain this result. The infanticide and/or mortal neglect of infant girls was therefore more common than previously acknowledged. Likewise, sex ratios increased as children grew older, thus suggesting that parents continued to treat boys and girls differently throughout childhood. A large body of qualitative evidence (contemporary accounts, folklore traditions, feminist newspapers, and anthropological studies) further supports the conclusion that girls were neglected due to their inferior status in society.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"329-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1923787","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38895017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The shifting rural-urban gap in mortality over the life course in low- and middle-income countries. 低收入和中等收入国家生命过程中城乡死亡率差距的变化。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.2020326
Ashira Menashe-Oren, Bruno Masquelier
{"title":"The shifting rural-urban gap in mortality over the life course in low- and middle-income countries.","authors":"Ashira Menashe-Oren,&nbsp;Bruno Masquelier","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.2020326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.2020326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies have shown that children in rural areas face excess risks of dying, but the little research on spatial inequalities in adult mortality has reached mixed conclusions. We examine rural-urban differences in mortality in 53 low- and middle-income countries. We consider how the rural-urban mortality gap evolves from birth to age 60 by estimating mortality based on birth and sibling histories from 138 Demographic and Health Surveys run between 1992 and 2018. We observe excess rural mortality until age 15, finding the largest differences between urban and rural sectors among 1-59-month-olds. While we cannot claim higher mortality among urban adults than those in rural areas, we find a reduced gap between the sectors over the life course and a diminishing urban advantage in adult mortality with age. This shift over the life course reflects a divergence in the epidemiologic transition between the rural and urban sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"37-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39718974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Age variations and population over-coverage: Is low mortality among migrants merely a data artefact? 年龄差异和人口过度覆盖:移民的低死亡率仅仅是数据的人工产物吗?
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1877331
Matthew Wallace, Ben Wilson
{"title":"Age variations and population over-coverage: Is low mortality among migrants merely a data artefact?","authors":"Matthew Wallace,&nbsp;Ben Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1877331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1877331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The migrant mortality advantage has been observed extensively, but its authenticity is debated. In particular, concerns persist that the advantage is an artefact of the data, generated by the problems of recording mobility among foreign-born populations. Here, we build on the intersection of two recent developments: the first showing substantial age variation in the advantage-a deep U-shaped advantage at peak migration ages-and the second showing high levels of population over-coverage, the principal source of data artefact, at the same ages. We use event history analysis of Sweden's population registers (2010-15) to test whether this over-coverage can explain age variation in the migrant mortality advantage. We document its U-shape in Sweden and, crucially, demonstrate that large mortality differentials persist after adjusting for estimated over-coverage. Our findings contribute to ongoing debate by demonstrating that the migrant mortality advantage is real and by ruling out one of its primary mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"81-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1877331","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25352437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The relative importance of women's education on fertility desires in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis. 撒哈拉以南非洲妇女教育对生育意愿的相对重要性:多层次分析。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1892170
Endale Kebede, Erich Striessnig, Anne Goujon
{"title":"The relative importance of women's education on fertility desires in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis.","authors":"Endale Kebede,&nbsp;Erich Striessnig,&nbsp;Anne Goujon","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1892170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1892170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lowering desired family size is a necessary precondition for fertility declines in high-fertility settings. Although accumulated evidence links socio-economic developments to changing fertility desires, little research has disentangled the relative importance of key socio-economic determinants. Combining individual- and community-level data from Demographic and Health Surveys in 34 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, we compare the relative role of different socio-economic factors on fertility desires at the individual, community, and country levels. Results show that at the individual level, women's education has a stronger effect than household wealth and area of residence. The high levels of reported desired family size in rural parts of SSA are mainly a consequence of relatively lower levels of education. The relative impact of women's education is even stronger at the community level. Our findings are robust to alternative measures of fertility preferences and strengthen previous findings regarding the relationship between fertility and women's education.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"137-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.2021.1892170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25492210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Are the birthdates of our ancestors real? Date of birth misregistration in twentieth-century Poland. 我们祖先的生日是真实的吗?在二十世纪的波兰出生的错误登记日期。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2034920
Jacek Cypryjański
{"title":"Are the birthdates of our ancestors real? Date of birth misregistration in twentieth-century Poland.","authors":"Jacek Cypryjański","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2034920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2034920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore the phenomenon of birthdate misregistration, using birth data from 45,226,875 Polish citizens, that is, all those born 1900-2000 and registered in Poland's Universal Electronic System for Registration of the Population (PESEL). I transformed the data into a daily series of births, detrended by dividing each value by the daily average for the relevant year. Next, I selected the dates with the highest deviations based on the coefficients of the linear regression model with dummy variables. Finally, I estimated the size of the phenomenon in subsequent years by comparing the numbers of births on selected dates to their expected values. This paper is the first to document the specificity, scale, duration, and probable causes of birthdate misregistration in Poland in the twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"157-168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39800287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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