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Fertility, union status and partners in the WFS Guyana and Jamaica Surveys, 1975-1976. 1975-1976年世界粮食计划署圭亚那和牙买加调查中的生育率、婚姻状况和伙伴。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409028
R E Lightbourne, S Singh
{"title":"Fertility, union status and partners in the WFS Guyana and Jamaica Surveys, 1975-1976.","authors":"R E Lightbourne,&nbsp;S Singh","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract In this paper differences in the level of fertility are examined according to women's union status and their number mf partners. A number of approaches are used to analyse these relationships: differentials by current union status, the pattern of union history, and a measure of the sum synthetic composed of periods spent in each type of union, are discussed. The trend in these differentials is also analysed; using earlier surveys and census data forcomparison, we find that union status differentials have changed noticeably since the 1950s. Fertility differentials by number of partners (or the second measure proposed - number of dissolutioom) are also analysed. The data suggest that the long-existing interrelationship between union history and number of partners has now resulted in changing union status differentials within the new context of increasing use of contraception.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"201-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abortion and contraception in the Korean fertility transition. 韩国生育转型中的堕胎与避孕。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409029
P J Donaldson, D J Nichols, E H Choe
{"title":"Abortion and contraception in the Korean fertility transition.","authors":"P J Donaldson,&nbsp;D J Nichols,&nbsp;E H Choe","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract In this paper the relationship between the use of abortion and contraception among married women in a society experiencing uronid decline in fertility is analysed using data from the Korean National Fertility Survey of 1974. The level and pattern of abortion before and after modern contraceptives became widely available are described, and the implications of the changing patterns of abortion and contraception are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"227-35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A simple equation for estimating the expectation of life at old ages. 一个估算老年人预期寿命的简单公式。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409034
S Horiuchi, A J Coale
{"title":"A simple equation for estimating the expectation of life at old ages.","authors":"S Horiuchi,&nbsp;A J Coale","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract There is much direct and indirect evidence that in a number of populations the ages of older persons tend to be exaggerated, both when reported in censuses and in records of deaths. This results in overestimated expectations of life at old ages. The bias may be corrected by estimating the expectation of life at age a, e(a), from the mortality rate and growth rate at age a and above, M(a+) and r(a+), using the equation developed in this paper: 1/ê(a) = M(a+) exp (β . r(a+). M(a+)(-α)). For a ⩾, 65, α = 1.4 and β = 0.0951 have been chosen. The value of the equation rests on the following: since ages of older persons tend to be exaggerated, there may be an age a such that most age transfer occurs above that age, and age transfer across the age is small or cancels, so that reasonably accurate values of M(a+) and r(a +) can be obtained, even though ages are badly reported above a. The analysis of artificial data on Gompertzian stable popultions aged over 50 and actual statistics for some selected populations has suggested that the equation provides quite accurate estimates of e(a). The equation also seems useful in closing life tables, since it provides a value of e(a) for the highest age group.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"317-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Perspectives on family and fertility in developing countries. 对发展中国家家庭和生育的看法。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409026
M Cain
{"title":"Perspectives on family and fertility in developing countries.","authors":"M Cain","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract Two aspects of the family in relation to fertility in developing countries are discussed: set stratification within the family and extended family networks. As both these are central to J. C. Caldwell's theory of fertility transition, the paper is structured as a critique of his position. Drawing on examples and data from Asia, it is argued that the causal significance of sex stratification for fertility lies in the economic risks it imposes on women, deriving from their dependence on men, rather than, as Caldwell suggests, in the disproportionate gain that men derive from their dominant position within families. While Caldwell and others associate strong extended family networks of mutual obligation and support with persistent high fertility, it is argued here that such systems should, instead, facilitate fertility decline. Close-knit and strong kin networks can be viewed as alternatives to children as sources of insurance, and may facilitate fertility decline by preventing children from becoming the focal point of parental concerns for security.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"159-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 141
A note on synthethic cohort estimates of average desired family size. 关于平均期望家庭人数的综合队列估计的说明。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1981-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1981.10404970
G Rodriguez, T J Trussell
{"title":"A note on synthethic cohort estimates of average desired family size.","authors":"G Rodriguez,&nbsp;T J Trussell","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1981.10404970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract This note considers the problem of estimating average desired family size from parity-specific data on proportions wanting another child. Three procedures proposed in the literature are reviewed and shown to give seriously biased estimates, when women implement their fertility preferences. An alternative procedure is proposed which overcomes most of the deficiencies of previous methods. An example from Sri Lanka illustrates the fact that the differences among the methods may be quite substantial.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"321-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404970","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30246585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Estimating fertility trends from retrospective birth histories: Sensitivity to imputation of missing dates. 从回顾性出生史估计生育趋势:对缺失日期的估算敏感性。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1981-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1981.10404969
V C Chidambaram, T W Pullum
{"title":"Estimating fertility trends from retrospective birth histories: Sensitivity to imputation of missing dates.","authors":"V C Chidambaram,&nbsp;T W Pullum","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1981.10404969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract In the birth history section of the Core Questionnaire adopted by the countries participating in the World Fertility Survey a question on the date of birth of each child born to the respondent is asked. When the woman cannot provide a date, as is often the case in many developing countries, she is asked how many 'years ago' the birth occurred. If the default is used, the month and year of the birth is imputed by a computer program: However, there can be two plausible interpretations of the 'years ago' response: as completed years, the demographer's usual definition of age, or as rounded years. In this paper, data from the WFS Survey in Bangladesh are used to determine the sensitivity of recent fertility estimates to the interpretation of 'years ago'. It is found that if the woman meant rounded years, but completed years were assumed for imputation, the resulting evidence of a recent decline could be either exaggerated or false. The results have implications for other surveys in which the 'years ago' response is not an explicit option.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"307-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30248816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Regional patterns of nuptiality in Europe, 1870-1960. 1870-1960年欧洲地区的婚姻模式。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1981-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1981.10404963
S C Watkins
{"title":"Regional patterns of nuptiality in Europe, 1870-1960.","authors":"S C Watkins","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1981.10404963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404963","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper is a study of changes in nuptiality by province in Europe between 1870 and 1960: nuptiality is measured by I(m) a summary measure of the proportions married among women of childbearing age. In each of the approximately 500 provinces of Europe the level of nuptiality increased between 1870 and 1960. In addition, in most countries the differences among provinces diminished over the period, so that the countries were more homogeneous with respect to provincial nuptiality in 1960 than they had been in 1870. Despite this tendency to convergence, traditional regional differences, linked to a common regional history, were often maintained, though within a narrower range.","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"199-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30248815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Emigration from the british isles to the u.s.a. In 1831. 1831年从英伦三岛移民到美国。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1981-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1981.10404962
C Erickson
{"title":"Emigration from the british isles to the u.s.a. In 1831.","authors":"C Erickson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1981.10404962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract This is a first attempt to use the original passenger manifests from immigrant ships entering U.S. ports to see what can be learned about emigration from the British Isles during the period of most rapid industrialization and urbanization between the Napoleonic Wars and the beginning of mass emigration in the late 1840s. Based on lists compiled during the years 1827 to 1831, the article demonstrates that these original lists contain more social and demographic information about migrants than was ever published by the U.S. government and also that the official statistics that were published were incomplete and exaggerated the fish share in the immigration through U.S ports. The English immigration is shown to have been predominantly a family movement in 1831, but most migrants chose to emigrate at favourable moments in the life cycle. Occupations and countries with low incomes were not well represented among English migrants through U.S. ports. As early as 1831, the majority of men among the English immigrants were industrial workers, though farmers (as distinct from farm labourers) were over-represented.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"175-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1981-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1981.10404962","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30248814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Errata. 勘误表。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1980.10410469
{"title":"Errata.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1980.10410469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1980.10410469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1980.10410469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social, cultural, and economic determinants of age at birth of first child in Peninsular Malaysia. 马来西亚半岛第一胎出生年龄的社会、文化和经济决定因素。
IF 2.4
Population Studies Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1980.10410459
C Hirschman, R Rindfuss
{"title":"Social, cultural, and economic determinants of age at birth of first child in Peninsular Malaysia.","authors":"C Hirschman,&nbsp;R Rindfuss","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1980.10410459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1980.10410459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Summary In order to unravel the complex set of the determinants of fertility, we suggest that the child-bearing process be separated into a sequence of events and intervals. As the first step in the child-bearing process, age at first birth is a critical variable. Using data from the 1966-67 West Malaysia Family Survey, we formulate and test a model of the cultural, social and economic determinants of the timing of first birth among a sample of mothers, aged 30-44. Social origins, measured by the woman's father's occupation and the woman's birthplace are not important determinants, but education, early work experience, and ethnicity exercise very strong effects on the age at first birth. Age at first marriage mediates much of the effect of background variables, which suggest that there is little use of contraception to plan the first birth interval. The strong effect of ethnicity is consistent with a cultural interpretation, but important qualifications are noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"507-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1980.10410459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30248966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
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