Population Studies最新文献_第9页

The use of traditional and modern methods of fertility control in Kinshasa, Zaire. 在扎伊尔金沙萨使用传统和现代的生育控制方法。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1983.10405928

J T Bertrand, W E Bertrand, M Malonga

引用次数: 11

The timing of entry into motherhood in Asia: A comparative perspective. 亚洲女性进入母性阶段的时间:一个比较的视角。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1983.10408750

R Rindfuss, A Parnell, C Hirschman

引用次数: 14

The present value of population growth in the western world. 西方世界人口增长的现值。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1983.10405921

J L Simon

{"title":"The present value of population growth in the western world.","authors":"J L Simon","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1983.10405921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1983.10405921","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In conventional steady-state growth theory with technical progress exogenous, faster population growth causes lower consumption. This conclusion has influenced national policies. With technical progress endogenous, however, higher population growth causes higher consumption. Steady-state equilibrium analysis is not appropriate for policy decisions, though. Rather, appropriate analysis compares two or more growth rates beginning from equal initial positions, with comparison of the present value of consumption streams per person. In the paper the supply of and demand for knowledge is first analysed and the most plausible technical progress functions are derived. Various population growth rates are then simulated with different specifications and parameters. With virtually every variant, faster population growth shows better consumption with discount rates up to between five and ten per cent above the long-run adjusted riskless rate. With pensions included in the analysis, faster population growth would seem even more beneficial. Even at very high discount rates, lower population growth rates imply present values only a little higher than those for higher population growth rates. The advantage is overwhelmingly with higher population growth in this growth-theoretic analysis.","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"5-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1983.10405921","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30248985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Complementarity of work and fertility among young American mothers. 美国年轻母亲工作与生育的互补性。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1983.10408749

F L Mott, D Shapiro

引用次数: 31

A rejoinder to David Lucas. 对大卫·卢卡斯的反驳。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10405600

A O Okore

引用次数: 0

Some remarks on the paper by A. Okore, 'Rural-urban fertility differentials in Southern Nigeria: An assessment of some available evidence'. 对A. Okore的论文《尼日利亚南部城乡生育率差异:对一些现有证据的评估》的一些评论。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10405599

D Lucas

引用次数: 0

The sources of error in Brass's method for estimating child survival: the case of Bangladesh. 布拉斯估算儿童存活率方法的误差来源:以孟加拉国为例。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10405598

D C Ewbank

引用次数: 20

Advances in the P/F ratio method for the analysis of birth histories. 生育史分析P/F比值法的研究进展。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409033

J N Hobcraft, N Goldman, V C Chidambaram

{"title":"Advances in the P/F ratio method for the analysis of birth histories.","authors":"J N Hobcraft, N Goldman, V C Chidambaram","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the most frequently used indirect techniques for deriving estimates of recent fertility from simple questions in censuses and surveys is the 'P/F ratio' method. Availability of detailed birth-history data, as in the World Fertility Survey, and applications of the P/F procedure as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of the quality of data have led to simplifications and extensions of the original method. This analysis illustrates that when complete maternity histories are available, the P/F procedure can be simplified and made more powerful by (1) calculation of P/F values from cohort-period fertility rates and (2) use of two further indexing variables, namely duration since first marriage and duration since first birth, in addition to age. More generally, the paper indicates that a set of P/F values is only one of a battery of measures which aid in the analysis of trends and errors in data from maternity histories. Illustrative examples are given from various analyses of world Fertility Survey data. Howard Goldberg has been independently pursuing an investigation of the P/F procedure by marriage duration at the Office of Population Research (Princeton University), and we have profited from recent discussions with him. We would also like to acknowledge useful comments and criticisms on earlier drafts from James Trussell and Kenneth Hill.","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"291-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

Child mortality and reproductive behaviour in German village populations in the past: A micro-level analysis of the replacement effect. 过去德国乡村人口的儿童死亡率和生殖行为:更替效应的微观分析。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409027

J Knodel

{"title":"Child mortality and reproductive behaviour in German village populations in the past: A micro-level analysis of the replacement effect.","authors":"J Knodel","doi":"10.1080/00324728.1982.10409027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reproductive histories of couples married during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of 14 German villages are analysed in order to answer several questions regarding the relationship between child mortality and reproductive behaviour. An effort is made through selection of cases and use of multiple classification analysis to eliminate or control non-volitional or otherwise confounding influences on the relationship between a couple's experience with child mortality and their fertility. The results do not provide a decisive answer to the question of whether, under a regime of otherwise presumed natural fertility, previous experience of child mortality affected subsequent reproductive behaviour. The evidence was much clearer in indicating that behaviour consistent with replacement efforts emerged or strengthened as family limitation spread. Finally, the results indicated that though it was not necessary for overall child mortality to decline before family limitation practices were adopted, couples with the most favourable child mortality experience were most likely to practise family limitation and to reduce their fertility. Child mortality appeared at least to impede, if not totally prevent, efforts to reduce the number of children ever born or to cease childbearing at an earlier age or at a given parity.","PeriodicalId":501679,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies","volume":" ","pages":"177-200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00324728.1982.10409027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30103391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Mortality in Ghana: Evidence from the cape coast project data. 加纳死亡率:来自海岸角项目数据的证据。

IF 2.4

Population Studies Pub Date : 1982-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1982.10409032

S K Jain

引用次数: 1