arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors最新文献_第4页

Measuring Non-linearity in AH 2700A Capacitance Bridges with sub-ppm level uncertainty 测量 AH 2700A 电容电桥中的非线性，不确定度达到亚ppm 级

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: arxiv-2409.04132

Almazbek Imanaliev, Olivier Thévenot, Kamel Dougdag, François Piquemal

引用次数: 0

A Compact Magnet System for the Tsinghua Tabletop Kibble Balance 用于清华桌面式卡布天平的紧凑型磁铁系统

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03334

Yongchao Ma, Nanjia Li, Weibo Liu, Kang Ma, Wei Zhao, Songling Huang, Shisong Li

{"title":"A Compact Magnet System for the Tsinghua Tabletop Kibble Balance","authors":"Yongchao Ma, Nanjia Li, Weibo Liu, Kang Ma, Wei Zhao, Songling Huang, Shisong Li","doi":"arxiv-2409.03334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03334","url":null,"abstract":"Although the so-called magnetic geometrical factor, $Bl$, of a Kibble balance\u0000does not appear in the Kibble equations, it offers the precision link between\u0000electrical and mechanical quantities and furthers a quasi-quantum traceability\u0000path for mass metrology. This feature makes the magnet system, supplying the\u0000$Bl$ in Kibble equations, play a core role in Kibble balances. Following the\u0000open-hardware idea, we report here on the design, manufacture, assembly,\u0000optimization, and finally performance of a compact magnet system for the\u0000Tsinghua tabletop Kibble balance. Notably, the magnet system showcased in this\u0000study facilitates a straightforward upper levitation of splitting through a\u0000streamlined mechanism guide, substantially enhancing the ease of open and close\u0000operations. Experimental tests show the realized magnet systems can yield a\u0000high $Bl$ value (e.g., 400 Tm for a bifilar coil and 800 Tm for a single coil\u0000with a wire gauge of 0.2 mm) meanwhile a low volume/weight (40 kg) thanks to\u0000the uniformity improvement of magnetic profiles. Furthermore, important\u0000parameters related to systematic effects, such as the current effect, are\u0000checked, aiming for a final mass-realization accuracy at the $10^{-8}$ level.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Sensitivity in Ge-Based Rare-Event Physics Experiments through Underground Crystal Growth and Detector Fabrication 通过地下晶体生长和探测器制造提高 Ge 基稀有事件物理实验的灵敏度

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03580

Dongming Mei

{"title":"Enhancing Sensitivity in Ge-Based Rare-Event Physics Experiments through Underground Crystal Growth and Detector Fabrication","authors":"Dongming Mei","doi":"arxiv-2409.03580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03580","url":null,"abstract":"The cosmogenic production of long-lived isotopes such as $^{3}$H,$^{55}$Fe,\u0000$^{60}$Co, $^{65}$Zn, and $^{68}$Ge poses a significant challenge as a source\u0000of background events in Ge-based dark matter (DM) and neutrinoless double-beta\u0000decay ($0nubetabeta$) experiments. In the pursuit of DM, particularly within\u0000the largely unexplored parameter space for low-mass DM, new detector\u0000technologies are being developed with extremely low-energy thresholds to detect\u0000MeV-scale DM. However, isotopes like $^{3}$H, $^{55}$Fe, $^{65}$Zn, and\u0000$^{68}$Ge, produced cosmogenically within the detector material, emerge as\u0000dominant backgrounds that severely limit sensitivity in these searches.\u0000Similarly, efforts to detect $0nubetabeta$, especially under a neutrino\u0000normal mass hierarchy scenario, require a sensitivity to the effective Majorana\u0000mass of $sim$1 meV. Achieving this level of sensitivity necessitates stringent\u0000suppression of background signals from isotopes such as $^{60}$Co and\u0000$^{68}$Ge, which impose critical detection limits. To reach the targeted\u0000sensitivity for these next-generation experiments and to unlock their full\u0000discovery potential for both low-mass DM and $0nubetabeta$, relocating Ge\u0000crystal growth and detector fabrication to underground environments is crucial.\u0000This approach is the most effective strategy to significantly reduce the\u0000production of these long-lived isotopes, thereby ensuring the experimental\u0000sensitivity required for groundbreaking discoveries.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors influencing quantum evaporation of helium from polar semiconductors from first principles 从第一原理看影响极性半导体氦量子蒸发的因素

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03857

Lakshay Dheer, Liang Z. Tan, S. A. Lyon, Thomas Schenkel, Sinéad M. Griffin

{"title":"Factors influencing quantum evaporation of helium from polar semiconductors from first principles","authors":"Lakshay Dheer, Liang Z. Tan, S. A. Lyon, Thomas Schenkel, Sinéad M. Griffin","doi":"arxiv-2409.03857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03857","url":null,"abstract":"While there is much indirect evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM),\u0000to date it has evaded detection. Current efforts focus on DM masses over\u0000$sim$GeV -- to push the sensitivity of DM searches to lower masses, new DM\u0000targets and detection schemes are needed. In this work, we focus on the latter\u0000- a novel detection scheme recently proposed to detect ~10-100 meV phonons in\u0000polar target materials. Previous work showed that well-motivated models of DM\u0000can interact with polar semiconductors to produce an athermal population of\u0000phonons. This new sensing scheme proposes that these phonons then facilitate\u0000quantum evaporation of $^3$He from a van der Waals film deposited on the target\u0000material. However, a fundamental understanding of the underlying process is\u0000still unclear, with several uncertainties related to the precise rate of\u0000evaporation and how it can be controlled. In this work, we use textit{ab\u0000initio} density functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the adsorption\u0000energies of helium atoms on a polar target material, sodium iodide (NaI), to\u0000understand the underlying evaporation physics. We explore the role of surface\u0000termination, monolayer coverage and elemental species on the rate of He\u0000evaporation from the target material. Using this, we discuss the optimal target\u0000features for He-evaporation experiments and their range of tunability through\u0000chemical and physical modifications such as applied field and surface\u0000termination.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence of Charge Multiplication in Thin $25 mathrm{μm} times 25 mathrm{μm}$ Pitch 3D Silicon Sensors 25 mathrm{μm}$ 薄间距三维硅传感器中电荷倍增的证据25 mathrm{μm}$ 间距三维硅传感器中的电荷乘积

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03909

Andrew Gentry, Maurizio Boscardin, Martin Hoeferkamp, Marco Povoli, Sally Seidel, Jiahe Si, Gian-Franco Dalla Betta

{"title":"Evidence of Charge Multiplication in Thin $25 mathrm{μm} times 25 mathrm{μm}$ Pitch 3D Silicon Sensors","authors":"Andrew Gentry, Maurizio Boscardin, Martin Hoeferkamp, Marco Povoli, Sally Seidel, Jiahe Si, Gian-Franco Dalla Betta","doi":"arxiv-2409.03909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03909","url":null,"abstract":"Characterization measurements of $25 mathrm{mu m} times 25 mathrm{mu m}$\u0000pitch 3D silicon sensors are presented, for devices with active thickness of\u0000$150mu$m. Evidence of charge multiplication caused by impact ionization below\u0000the breakdown voltage is observed. Small-pitch 3D silicon sensors have\u0000potential as high precision 4D tracking detectors that are also able to\u0000withstand radiation fluences beyond $mathrm{10^{16} n_{eq}/cm^2}$, for use at\u0000future facilities such as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, the\u0000Electron-Ion Collider, and the Future Circular Collider. Characteristics of\u0000these devices are compared to those for similar sensors of pitch $50\u0000mathrm{mu m} times 50 mathrm{mu m}$, showing comparable charge collection\u0000at low voltage, and acceptable leakage current, depletion voltage, breakdown\u0000voltage, and capacitance despite the extremely small cell size. The\u0000unirradiated $25 mathrm{mu m} times 25 mathrm{mu m}$ sensors exhibit\u0000charge multiplication above about 90 V reverse bias, while, as predicted, no\u0000multiplication is observed in the $50 mathrm{mu m} times 50 mathrm{mu m}$\u0000sensors below their breakdown voltage. The maximum gain observed below\u0000breakdown is 1.33.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of acoustic neutrino detection in O$ν$DE-2 raw acoustic data O$ν$DE-2 原始声学数据中的声学中微子探测研究

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.04472

D. Bonanno, L. S. Di Mauro, D. Diego-Tortosa, A. Idrissi, G. Riccobene, S. Sanfilippo, S. Viola

{"title":"Study of acoustic neutrino detection in O$ν$DE-2 raw acoustic data","authors":"D. Bonanno, L. S. Di Mauro, D. Diego-Tortosa, A. Idrissi, G. Riccobene, S. Sanfilippo, S. Viola","doi":"arxiv-2409.04472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04472","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that acoustic technology may be able to detect\u0000ultra-high-energy neutrinos if a large amount of non-linear fluid is analyzed.\u0000When a neutrino interacts in water, it creates a quasi-instantaneous cascade of\u0000particles, heating that region of the fluid and emitting a tiny acoustic\u0000signal. This rapid heating produces a thermoacoustic Bipolar Pulse (BP) with\u0000unique characteristics such as a wide bandwidth and a narrow directivity for\u0000these frequencies. While dedicated devices for acoustic neutrino detection are\u0000currently non-existent, there are a few underwater neutrino telescopes that\u0000utilize optical technology, but often with an acoustic positioning system that\u0000deploys hydrophones in the infrastructure. The possibility of using them to\u0000study a BP caused by a neutrino interaction is currently being discussed. This\u0000study aims to evaluate the implementation of a trigger system to detect a\u0000possible BP in deep-sea hydrophones. For this, up to 24 hours of the raw\u0000acoustic signal recorded by the O$nu$DE-2 station, which was located 25 km\u0000off-shore from Catania in the Western Ionian Sea, at 2100 m depth, is analyzed.\u0000The station used calibrated hydrophones from a few Hz to 70 kHz. In this work,\u0000a synthetic BP is created and added to the experimental data, allowing the\u0000study of its detection and the calculation of precision and recall.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetic field tunable spectral response of kinetic inductance detectors 动感探测器的磁场可调光谱响应

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03356

F. Levy-Bertrand, M. Calvo, U. Chowdhury, A. Gomez, J. Goupy, A. Monfardini

引用次数: 0

On-orbit calibration and long-term performance of the DAMPE trigger system DAMPE 触发系统的在轨校准和长期性能

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03352

Wen-Hao LiPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Chuan YuePurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Yong-Qiang ZhangPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jian-Hua GuoPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Qiang YuanPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei

{"title":"On-orbit calibration and long-term performance of the DAMPE trigger system","authors":"Wen-Hao LiPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Chuan YuePurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Yong-Qiang ZhangPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jian-Hua GuoPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Qiang YuanPurple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NanjingSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei","doi":"arxiv-2409.03352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03352","url":null,"abstract":"The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne particle\u0000detector for measurements of high-energy cosmic rays and {gamma}-rays. DAMPE\u0000has been operating smoothly in space for more than 8 years since launch on\u0000December 17, 2015. The trigger logic of DAMPE is designed according to the\u0000deposited energy information recorded by the calorimeter. The precise\u0000calibration of the trigger thresholds and their long-term evolutions are very\u0000important for the scientific analysis of DAMPE. In this work, we develop a new\u0000method for the threshold calibration, considering the influence from the\u0000electronic noise, and obtain the long-term evolutions of the trigger\u0000thresholds. The average increase rate of the trigger thresholds for the first 4\u0000layers of the calorimeter is found to be about 0.9% per year, resulting in\u0000variations of the high-energy trigger efficiency of cosmic ray electrons by\u0000about -5% per year at 2 GeV and less than about -0.05% above 30 GeV.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Electron Energy in Muon-to-Electron Conversion using Holographic Synchrotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy 利用全息同步辐射发射光谱测量μ介子到电子转换过程中的电子能量

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02878

Nicholas Cutsail, Johan Vonk, Vivek Singh, Yury G Kolomensky

{"title":"Measuring Electron Energy in Muon-to-Electron Conversion using Holographic Synchrotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy","authors":"Nicholas Cutsail, Johan Vonk, Vivek Singh, Yury G Kolomensky","doi":"arxiv-2409.02878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02878","url":null,"abstract":"The coherent conversion of a muon to an electron in a nuclear field has been\u0000one of the most powerful methods to search for Charged Lepton Flavor Violation\u0000(CLFV). Recent advancements have significantly enhanced the sensitivity of $mu\u0000rightarrow e$ searches, primarily driven by advancements in muon beamline\u0000design and low-mass tracking detectors, which afford exceptional momentum\u0000resolution. Nevertheless, the performance of these detectors is inherently\u0000limited by electron scattering and energy loss within detector materials. To\u0000overcome these inevitable limitations, we propose a novel holographic track\u0000reconstruction leveraging synchrotron radiation emitted by electrons. Similar\u0000to cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy (CRES) which has demonstrated\u0000outstanding energy resolutions for low-energy electrons, our technique relies\u0000on a precision measurement of cyclotron frequency, but in a regime where\u0000photons are emitted stochastically and are projected onto a 2-dimensional inner\u0000surface of a solenoidal magnet. We outline the concept of such a massless\u0000holographic tracker and feasibility of employing this innovative detection\u0000strategy for $mu rightarrow e$ conversion. We also address pertinent\u0000limitations and challenges inherent to the method.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An SNSPD-based detector system for NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications project 美国国家航空航天局深空光通信项目基于 SNSPD 的探测器系统

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02356

Emma E. Wollman, Jason P. Allmaras, Andrew D. Beyer, Boris Korzh, Marcus C. Runyan, Lautaro Narváez, William H. Farr, Francesco Marsili, Ryan M. Briggs, Gregory J. Miles, Matthew D. Shaw

引用次数: 0