arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors最新文献

Ultraviolet cross-luminescence in ternary chlorides of alkali and alkaline-earth metals 碱金属和碱土金属三元氯化物中的紫外交叉发光

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10823

Vojtech Vanecek, Juraj Paterek, Robert Kral, Romana Kucerkova, Vladimir Babin, Jan Rohlicek, Roberto Cala, Nicolaus Kratochwil, Etiennette Auffray, Martin Nikl

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Impedance Matching Networks for Scanning Microwave Microscopy 扫描微波显微镜阻抗匹配网络的比较

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11207

Johannes Hoffmann, Sophie de Preville, Bruno Eckmann, Hung-Ju Lin, Benedikt Herzog, Kamel Haddadi, Didier Theron, Georg Gramse, Damien Richert, Jose Moran-Meza, Francois Piquemal

引用次数: 0

Performance Evaluation of an RFSoC Operating in a 1.25 Tesla Magnetic Field 在 1.25 特斯拉磁场中运行的 RFSoC 性能评估

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10795

L. Ruckman, A. Dragone, R. Herbst

引用次数: 0

Advanced Halide Scintillators: From the Bulk to Nano 高级卤化物闪烁体：从块状到纳米

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10814

Vojtech Vanecek, Katerina Decka, Eva Mihokova, Vaclav Cuba, Robert Kral, Martin Nikl

{"title":"Advanced Halide Scintillators: From the Bulk to Nano","authors":"Vojtech Vanecek, Katerina Decka, Eva Mihokova, Vaclav Cuba, Robert Kral, Martin Nikl","doi":"arxiv-2409.10814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10814","url":null,"abstract":"Halide scintillators play a crucial role in the detection of ionizing\u0000radiation since the discovery of scintillation in NaI:Tl in 1948. The discovery\u0000of NaI:Tl motivated the research and development (R&D) of halide scintillators\u0000resulting in the development of CsI:Tl, CsI:Na, CaF2:Eu, etc. Later, the R&D\u0000shifted toward oxide materials due to their high mechanical and chemical\u0000stability, good scintillation properties, and relative ease of bulk single\u0000crystal growth. However, the development in crystal growth technology allowed\u0000for the growth of high-quality single crystals of hygroscopic and mechanically\u0000fragile materials including SrI2 and LaBr3. Scintillators based on these\u0000materials exhibit excellent performance and push the limits of inorganic\u0000scintillators. These results motivated intense research of a large variety of\u0000halide-based scintillators. Moreover, materials based on lead halide\u0000perovskites found application in the fields of photovoltaics, solid-state\u0000lighting, and lasers. The first studies show also the significant potential of\u0000lead halide perovskites as ultrafast scintillators in the form of NCs. The\u0000purpose of this review is to summarize the R&D in the field of halide\u0000scintillators during the last decade and to highlight perspectives for future\u0000development.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Studies of Straw Tube Detectors 草管探测器的数值研究

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10879

R. Kanishka

引用次数: 0

The ALICE 3 detector concept for LHC Runs 5 and 6 and its physics performance 用于大型强子对撞机运行 5 和 6 的 ALICE 3 探测器概念及其物理学性能

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.12148

Robert Vertesifor the ALICE Collaboration

{"title":"The ALICE 3 detector concept for LHC Runs 5 and 6 and its physics performance","authors":"Robert Vertesifor the ALICE Collaboration","doi":"arxiv-2409.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.12148","url":null,"abstract":"The LHC Run 5 and 6 data taking phases will bring unprecedented luminosity in\u0000high-energy proton-proton and in heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Collaboration\u0000proposes a next-generation experiment, ALICE 3, specifically designed to\u0000operate with the future LHC. ALICE 3 will feature a large pixel-based tracking\u0000system covering eight units of pseudorapidity, complemented by advanced\u0000particle identification systems. These include silicon time-of-flight layers, a\u0000ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, a muon identification system, and an\u0000electromagnetic calorimeter. By placing the vertex detector on a retractable\u0000plate inside the beam pipe, a track pointing resolution better than 10 microns\u0000can be achieved for the transverse momentum range $p_T$>200 MeV/c. ALICE 3 will\u0000be capable of innovative measurements of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and\u0000explore new frontiers in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The detailed study of\u0000thermal and dynamical properties of QGP will be made possible by measuring\u0000low-$p_T$ heavy-flavour production, including beauty hadrons, multi-charm\u0000baryons, and charm-charm correlations. Precise multi-differential measurements\u0000of dielectron emission will allow for the exploration of chiral-symmetry\u0000restoration and the time-evolution of QGP temperature. In addition to QGP\u0000studies, ALICE 3 will make unique contributions to the physics of the hadronic\u0000phase, through femtoscopic studies of charm meson interaction potentials and\u0000searches for nuclei containing charm. This contribution covers the detector\u0000design, expected physics performance, and the current status of detector\u0000research and development.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

J-UBIK: The JAX-accelerated Universal Bayesian Imaging Kit J-UBIK：JAX 加速通用贝叶斯成像工具包

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10381

Vincent Eberle, Matteo Guardiani, Margret Westerkamp, Philipp Frank, Julian Rüstig, Julia Stadler, Torsten A. Enßlin

{"title":"J-UBIK: The JAX-accelerated Universal Bayesian Imaging Kit","authors":"Vincent Eberle, Matteo Guardiani, Margret Westerkamp, Philipp Frank, Julian Rüstig, Julia Stadler, Torsten A. Enßlin","doi":"arxiv-2409.10381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10381","url":null,"abstract":"Many advances in astronomy and astrophysics originate from accurate images of\u0000the sky emission across multiple wavelengths. This often requires\u0000reconstructing spatially and spectrally correlated signals detected from\u0000multiple instruments. To facilitate the high-fidelity imaging of these signals,\u0000we introduce the universal Bayesian imaging kit (UBIK). Specifically, we\u0000present J-UBIK, a flexible and modular implementation leveraging the\u0000JAX-accelerated NIFTy.re software as its backend. J-UBIK streamlines the\u0000implementation of the key Bayesian inference components, providing for all the\u0000necessary steps of Bayesian imaging pipelines. First, it provides adaptable\u0000prior models for different sky realizations. Second, it includes likelihood\u0000models tailored to specific instruments. So far, the package includes three\u0000instruments: Chandra and eROSITA for X-ray observations, and the James Webb\u0000Space Telescope (JWST) for the near- and mid-infrared. The aim is to expand\u0000this set in the future. Third, these models can be integrated with various\u0000inference and optimization schemes, such as maximum a posteriori estimation and\u0000variational inference. Explicit demos show how to integrate the individual\u0000modules into a full analysis pipeline. Overall, J-UBIK enables efficient\u0000generation of high-fidelity images via Bayesian pipelines that can be tailored\u0000to specific research objectives.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating probabilistic and data-driven inference models for fiber-coupled NV-diamond temperature sensors 评估光纤耦合 NV-Diamond 温度传感器的概率和数据驱动推理模型

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: arxiv-2409.09487

Shraddha Rajpal, Zeeshan Ahmed, Tyrus Berry

{"title":"Evaluating probabilistic and data-driven inference models for fiber-coupled NV-diamond temperature sensors","authors":"Shraddha Rajpal, Zeeshan Ahmed, Tyrus Berry","doi":"arxiv-2409.09487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09487","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluate the impact of inference model on uncertainties when using\u0000continuous wave Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) measurements to\u0000infer temperature. Our approach leverages a probabilistic feedforward inference\u0000model designed to maximize the likelihood of observed ODMR spectra through\u0000automatic differentiation. This model effectively utilizes the temperature\u0000dependence of spin Hamiltonian parameters to infer temperature from spectral\u0000features in the ODMR data. We achieve prediction uncertainty of $pm$ 1 K\u0000across a temperature range of 243 K to 323 K. To benchmark our probabilistic\u0000model, we compare it with a non-parametric peak-finding technique and\u0000data-driven methodologies such as Principal Component Regression (PCR) and a 1D\u0000Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We find that when validated against\u0000out-of-sample dataset that encompasses the same temperature range as the\u0000training dataset, data driven methods can show uncertainties that are as much\u0000as 0.67 K lower without incorporating expert-level understanding of the\u0000spectroscopic-temperature relationship. However, our results show that the\u0000probabilistic model outperforms both PCR and CNN when tasked with extrapolating\u0000beyond the temperature range used in training set, indicating robustness and\u0000generalizability. In contrast, data-driven methods like PCR and CNN demonstrate\u0000up to ten times worse uncertainties when tasked with extrapolating outside\u0000their training data range.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cryogenic microwave performance of silicon nitride and amorphous silicon deposited using low-temperature ICPCVD 利用低温 ICPCVD 沉积的氮化硅和非晶硅的低温微波性能

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: arxiv-2409.09301

Jiamin Sun, Shibo Shu, Ye Chai, Lin Zhu, Lingmei Zhang, Yongping Li, Zhouhui Liu, Zhengwei Li, Yu Xu, Daikang Yan, Weijie Guo, Yiwen Wang, Congzhan Liu

引用次数: 0

Integration of high-performance compact interferometric sensors in a suspended interferometer 在悬挂式干涉仪中集成高性能紧凑型干涉传感器

arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08843

Alexandra Mitchell, Johannes Lehmann, Philip Koch, Samuel Cooper, Jesse van Dongen, Leonid Prokhorov, Nathan Holland, Michele Valentini, Conor Mow-Lowry

{"title":"Integration of high-performance compact interferometric sensors in a suspended interferometer","authors":"Alexandra Mitchell, Johannes Lehmann, Philip Koch, Samuel Cooper, Jesse van Dongen, Leonid Prokhorov, Nathan Holland, Michele Valentini, Conor Mow-Lowry","doi":"arxiv-2409.08843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08843","url":null,"abstract":"Homodyne Quadrature Interferometers (HoQIs) are compact, low noise and high\u0000dynamic range displacement sensors designed for use in gravitational wave\u0000observatories. Their lower noise compared to the displacement sensors used at\u0000present makes them valuable for improving the seismic isolation in current and\u0000future detectors. This paper outlines the progression of this sensor from\u0000initial production and benchtop tests to in-vacuum static performance and\u0000installation in a gravitational wave detector prototype facility. A detailed\u0000design description is outlined, including the full signal and optical chain\u0000required for implementation in detectors. The measured in-vacuum static\u0000performance indicates a noise floor of $3-4times10^{-13}m/sqrt{rm{Hz}}$ at\u000010Hz. Three HoQIs were installed on the beamsplitter suspension at the AEI 10m\u0000prototype. They measured motion of the intermediate mass across the entire\u0000bandwidth measured and showed minimal non-linearities and a good robustness to\u0000motion in unmeasured degrees of freedom, both important for practical use in\u0000dynamic systems such as seismic isolation.","PeriodicalId":501374,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Instrumentation and Detectors","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0