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From Full-fledged ERP Systems Towards Process-centric Business Process Platforms 从成熟的ERP系统到以流程为中心的业务流程平台
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: arxiv-2306.02995
Lukas Böhme, Tobias Wuttke, Ralf Teusner, Michael Perscheid, Sebastian Baltes, Christoph Matthies, Benedict Bender
{"title":"From Full-fledged ERP Systems Towards Process-centric Business Process Platforms","authors":"Lukas Böhme, Tobias Wuttke, Ralf Teusner, Michael Perscheid, Sebastian Baltes, Christoph Matthies, Benedict Bender","doi":"arxiv-2306.02995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2306.02995","url":null,"abstract":"Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are critical to the success of\u0000enterprises, facilitating business operations through standardized digital\u0000processes. However, existing ERP systems are unsuitable for startups and small\u0000and medium-sized enterprises that grow quickly and require adaptable solutions\u0000with low barriers to entry. Drawing upon 15 explorative interviews with\u0000industry experts, we examine the challenges of current ERP systems using the\u0000task technology fit theory across companies of varying sizes. We describe high\u0000entry barriers, high costs of implementing implicit processes, and insufficient\u0000interoperability of already employed tools. We present a vision of a future\u0000business process platform based on three enablers: Business processes as\u0000first-class entities, semantic data and processes, and cloud-native elasticity\u0000and high availability. We discuss how these enablers address current ERP\u0000systems' challenges and how they may be used for research on the next\u0000generation of business software for tomorrow's enterprises.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Software Development Vehicles to enable extended and early co-design: a RISC-V and HPC case of study 支持扩展和早期协同设计的软件开发工具:RISC-V和HPC案例研究
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: arxiv-2306.01797
Filippo Mantovani, Pablo Vizcaino, Fabio Banchelli, Marta Garcia-Gasulla, Roger Ferrer, Giorgos Ieronymakis, Nikos Dimou, Vassilis Papaefstathiou, Jesus Labarta
{"title":"Software Development Vehicles to enable extended and early co-design: a RISC-V and HPC case of study","authors":"Filippo Mantovani, Pablo Vizcaino, Fabio Banchelli, Marta Garcia-Gasulla, Roger Ferrer, Giorgos Ieronymakis, Nikos Dimou, Vassilis Papaefstathiou, Jesus Labarta","doi":"arxiv-2306.01797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2306.01797","url":null,"abstract":"Prototyping HPC systems with low-to-mid technology readiness level (TRL)\u0000systems is critical for providing feedback to hardware designers, the system\u0000software team (e.g., compiler developers), and early adopters from the\u0000scientific community. The typical approach to hardware design and HPC system\u0000prototyping often limits feedback or only allows it at a late stage. In this\u0000paper, we present a set of tools for co-designing HPC systems, called software\u0000development vehicles (SDV). We use an innovative RISC-V design as a\u0000demonstrator, which includes a scalar CPU and a vector processing unit capable\u0000of operating large vectors up to 16 kbits. We provide an incremental\u0000methodology and early tangible evidence of the co-design process that provide\u0000feedback to improve both architecture and system software at a very early stage\u0000of system development.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Sequential Circuits as Causal Functions 顺序电路作为因果函数的分类
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: arxiv-2306.17583
Shunji Nishimura
{"title":"Classification of Sequential Circuits as Causal Functions","authors":"Shunji Nishimura","doi":"arxiv-2306.17583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2306.17583","url":null,"abstract":"In sequential circuits, the current output may depend on both past and\u0000current inputs. However, certain kinds of sequential circuits do not refer to\u0000all of the past inputs to generate the current output; they only refer to a\u0000subset of past inputs. This paper investigates which subset of past inputs a\u0000sequential circuit refers to, and proposes a new classification of sequential\u0000circuits based on this criterion. The conventional classification of sequential\u0000circuits distinguishes between synchronous and asynchronous circuits. In\u0000contrast, the new classification consolidates synchronous circuits and multiple\u0000clock domain circuits into the same category.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring ancient technological complexity and its cognitive implications using Petri nets 使用Petri网测量古代技术复杂性及其认知含义
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: arxiv-2305.09751
Sebastian Fajardo, Paul R. B. Kozowyk, Geeske H. J. Langejans
{"title":"Measuring ancient technological complexity and its cognitive implications using Petri nets","authors":"Sebastian Fajardo, Paul R. B. Kozowyk, Geeske H. J. Langejans","doi":"arxiv-2305.09751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2305.09751","url":null,"abstract":"We implement a method from computer sciences to address a challenge in\u0000Paleolithic archaeology: how to infer cognition differences from material\u0000culture. Archaeological material culture is linked to cognition: more complex\u0000ancient technologies are assumed to have required complex cognition. We present\u0000an application of Petri net analysis to compare Neanderthal tar production\u0000technologies and tie the results to cognitive requirements. We applied three\u0000complexity metrics, each relying on their own unique definitions of complexity,\u0000to the modelled production sequences. Based on the results, we suggest that\u0000Neanderthal working memory requirements may have been similar to human\u0000preferences regarding working memory use today. This method also enables us to\u0000distinguish the high-order cognitive functions combining traits like planning,\u0000inhibitory control, and learnings that were likely required by different\u0000ancient technological processes. The Petri net approach can contribute to our\u0000understanding of technology and cognitive evolution as it can be used on\u0000different materials and technologies, across time and species.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Platform-based Building Design 面向平台的建筑设计
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: arxiv-2305.10949
Yu-Wen Lin, Tsz Ling Elaine Tang, Stefano Schiavon, Costas J. Spanos
{"title":"Toward Platform-based Building Design","authors":"Yu-Wen Lin, Tsz Ling Elaine Tang, Stefano Schiavon, Costas J. Spanos","doi":"arxiv-2305.10949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2305.10949","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic design industry has undergone a significant transformation,\u0000transitioning from traditional hand-drawn designs to modern automated design\u0000processes. While Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools emerged alongside the\u0000electronic industry, the current building design process has little to no\u0000automation. There is a need for a unified platform to address the complexity of\u0000building design and provide a more systematic approach. Platform-based design\u0000(PBD), originally developed in the electronic industry, enables efficient\u0000design processes by promoting the reuse of hardware and software systems. It\u0000also facilitates design space exploration while optimizing performance. This\u0000paper proposes a modular approach that divides the building into various\u0000disciplines and introduces a design flow using the PBD framework to streamline\u0000the design process. We also present a case study that demonstrates the use of\u0000the PBD framework in the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)\u0000systems design.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Electronic Design Automation to Building Design Automation: Challenges and Opportunities 从电子设计自动化到建筑设计自动化:挑战与机遇
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: arxiv-2305.06380
Yu-Wen Lin, Tsz Ling Elaine Tang, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Stefano Schiavon, Costas J. Spanos
{"title":"From Electronic Design Automation to Building Design Automation: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Yu-Wen Lin, Tsz Ling Elaine Tang, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Stefano Schiavon, Costas J. Spanos","doi":"arxiv-2305.06380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2305.06380","url":null,"abstract":"Design automation, which involves the use of software tools and technologies\u0000to streamline the design process, has been widely adopted in the electronics\u0000industry, resulting in significant advancements in product development and\u0000manufacturing. However, building design, which involves the creation of complex\u0000structures and systems, has traditionally lagged behind in leveraging design\u0000automation technologies. Despite extensive research on design automation in the\u0000building industry, its application in the current design of buildings is\u0000limited. This paper aims to (1) compare the design processes between\u0000electronics and building design, (2) highlight similarities and differences in\u0000their approaches, and (3) examine challenges and opportunities associated with\u0000bringing the concept of design automation from electronics to building design.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Computing Opportunities in Biomedical Decision Support: The Atlas-EHR Vision 生物医学决策支持中的空间计算机会:Atlas-EHR愿景
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: arxiv-2305.09675
Majid Farhadloo, Arun Sharma, Shashi Shekhar, Svetomir N. Markovic
{"title":"Spatial Computing Opportunities in Biomedical Decision Support: The Atlas-EHR Vision","authors":"Majid Farhadloo, Arun Sharma, Shashi Shekhar, Svetomir N. Markovic","doi":"arxiv-2305.09675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2305.09675","url":null,"abstract":"Consider the problem of reducing the time needed by healthcare professionals\u0000to understand patient medical history via the next generation of biomedical\u0000decision support. This problem is societally important because it has the\u0000potential to improve healthcare quality and patient outcomes. However, it is\u0000challenging due to the high patient-doctor ratio, the potential long medical\u0000histories, the urgency of treatment for some medical conditions, and patient\u0000variability. The current system provides a longitudinal view of patient medical\u0000history, which is time-consuming to browse, and doctors often need to engage\u0000nurses, residents, and others for initial analysis. To overcome this\u0000limitation, our vision, Atlas EHR, is an alternative spatial representation of\u0000patients' histories (e.g., electronic health records (EHRs)) and other\u0000biomedical data. Just like Google Maps allows a global, national, regional, and\u0000local view, the Atlas-EHR may start with the overview of the patient's anatomy\u0000and history before drilling down to spatially anatomical sub-systems, their\u0000individual components, or sub-components. It will also use thoughtful\u0000cartography (e.g., urgency color, disease icons, and symbols) to highlight\u0000critical information for improving task efficiency and decision quality,\u0000analogous to how it is used in designing task-specific maps. Atlas-EHR presents\u0000a compelling opportunity for spatial computing since health is almost a fifth\u0000of the US economy. However, the traditional spatial computing designed for\u0000geographic use cases (e.g., navigation, land survey, mapping) faces many\u0000hurdles in the biomedical domain, presenting several research questions. This\u0000paper presents some open research questions under this theme in broad areas of\u0000spatial computing.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Standard Problem 标准问题
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: arxiv-2304.09114
Enrico Coiera
{"title":"The Standard Problem","authors":"Enrico Coiera","doi":"arxiv-2304.09114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2304.09114","url":null,"abstract":"Crafting, adhering to, and maintaining standards is an ongoing challenge.\u0000This paper uses a framework based on common models to explore the standard\u0000problem: the impossibility of creating, implementing or maintain definitive\u0000common models in an open system. The problem arises from uncertainty driven by\u0000variations in operating context, standard quality, differences in\u0000implementation, and drift over time. Fitting work by conformance services\u0000repairs these gaps between a standard and what is required for interoperation,\u0000using several strategies: (a) Universal conformance (all agents access the same\u0000standard); (b) Mediated conformance (an interoperability layer supports\u0000heterogeneous agents) and (c) Localized conformance, (autonomous adaptive\u0000agents manage their own needs). Conformance methods include incremental design,\u0000modular design, adaptors, and creating interactive and adaptive agents. Machine\u0000learning should have a major role in adaptive fitting. Choosing a conformance\u0000service depends on the stability and homogeneity of shared tasks, and whether\u0000common models are shared ahead of time or are adjusted at task time. This\u0000analysis thus decouples interoperability and standardization. While standards\u0000facilitate interoperability, interoperability is achievable without\u0000standardization.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manuscript of a method for improving wear in intermittently computing file systems 一种改善间歇性计算文件系统磨损的方法手稿
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: arxiv-2304.05399
Yeteng Liao, Han wang
{"title":"Manuscript of a method for improving wear in intermittently computing file systems","authors":"Yeteng Liao, Han wang","doi":"arxiv-2304.05399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2304.05399","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, the repeated wear phenomenon of high-frequency power\u0000failure on the data block area in intermittent computing file system is found.\u0000A method to improve NVM wear in ICFS under high-frequency power failure\u0000scenarios is proposed.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choose Your Weapon: Survival Strategies for Depressed AI Academics 选择你的武器:抑郁AI学者的生存策略
arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: arxiv-2304.06035
Julian Togelius, Georgios N. Yannakakis
{"title":"Choose Your Weapon: Survival Strategies for Depressed AI Academics","authors":"Julian Togelius, Georgios N. Yannakakis","doi":"arxiv-2304.06035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2304.06035","url":null,"abstract":"Are you an AI researcher at an academic institution? Are you anxious you are\u0000not coping with the current pace of AI advancements? Do you feel you have no\u0000(or very limited) access to the computational and human resources required for\u0000an AI research breakthrough? You are not alone; we feel the same way. A growing\u0000number of AI academics can no longer find the means and resources to compete at\u0000a global scale. This is a somewhat recent phenomenon, but an accelerating one,\u0000with private actors investing enormous compute resources into cutting edge AI\u0000research. Here, we discuss what you can do to stay competitive while remaining\u0000an academic. We also briefly discuss what universities and the private sector\u0000could do improve the situation, if they are so inclined. This is not an\u0000exhaustive list of strategies, and you may not agree with all of them, but it\u0000serves to start a discussion.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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