arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science最新文献

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence-based Smart Port Logistics Metaverse for Enhancing Productivity, Environment, and Safety in Port Logistics: A Case Study of Busan Port","authors":"Sunghyun Sim, Dohee Kim, Kikun Park, Hyerim Bae","doi":"arxiv-2409.10519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10519","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in global trade, the impact of COVID-19, and the tightening of\u0000environmental and safety regulations have brought significant changes to the\u0000maritime transportation market. To address these challenges, the port logistics\u0000sector is rapidly adopting advanced technologies such as big data, Internet of\u0000Things, and AI. However, despite these efforts, solving several issues related\u0000to productivity, environment, and safety in the port logistics sector requires\u0000collaboration among various stakeholders. In this study, we introduce an\u0000AI-based port logistics metaverse framework (PLMF) that facilitates\u0000communication, data sharing, and decision-making among diverse stakeholders in\u0000port logistics. The developed PLMF includes 11 AI-based metaverse content\u0000modules related to productivity, environment, and safety, enabling the\u0000monitoring, simulation, and decision making of real port logistics processes.\u0000Examples of these modules include the prediction of expected time of arrival,\u0000dynamic port operation planning, monitoring and prediction of ship fuel\u0000consumption and port equipment emissions, and detection and monitoring of\u0000hazardous ship routes and accidents between workers and port equipment. We\u0000conducted a case study using historical data from Busan Port to analyze the\u0000effectiveness of the PLMF. By predicting the expected arrival time of ships\u0000within the PLMF and optimizing port operations accordingly, we observed that\u0000the framework could generate additional direct revenue of approximately 7.3\u0000million dollars annually, along with a 79% improvement in ship punctuality,\u0000resulting in certain environmental benefits for the port. These findings\u0000indicate that PLMF not only provides a platform for various stakeholders in\u0000port logistics to participate and collaborate but also significantly enhances\u0000the accuracy and sustainability of decision-making in port logistics through\u0000AI-based simulations.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Usability of Qualified Electronic Signatures: Systematized Use Cases and Design Paradigms","authors":"Mustafa Cagal, Kemal Bicakci","doi":"arxiv-2408.14349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.14349","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being legally equivalent to handwritten signatures, Qualified\u0000Electronic Signatures (QES) have not yet achieved significant market success.\u0000QES offer substantial potential for reducing reliance on paper-based contracts,\u0000enabling secure digital applications, and standardizing public services.\u0000However, there is limited information on their usability despite the extensive\u0000range of use cases. To address this gap, we systematize QES use cases and\u0000categorize the system designs implemented to support these use cases,\u0000emphasizing the necessity to evaluate their respective strengths and weaknesses\u0000through usability studies. Additionally, we present findings from cognitive\u0000walkthroughs conducted on use cases across four different QES systems. We\u0000anticipate that this work will serve as a foundation for a significant\u0000expansion of research into the usability of Qualified Electronic Signatures.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Brief Discussion on the Philosophical Principles and Development Directions of Data Circulation","authors":"Zhi Li, Lei Zhang, Junyi Xin, Jianfei He, Yan Li, Zhenjun Ma, Qi Sun","doi":"arxiv-2407.16719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.16719","url":null,"abstract":"The data circulation is a complex scenario involving a large number of\u0000participants and different types of requirements, which not only has to comply\u0000with the laws and regulations, but also faces multiple challenges in technical\u0000and business areas. In order to systematically and comprehensively address\u0000these issues, it is essential to have a comprehensive and profound\u0000understanding of 'data circulation'. The traditional analysis method tends to proceed based on the traditional\u0000circulation model of commodities, that is, tangible objects, which has some\u0000defects and shortcomings, and tends to be a formalized approach, which is faced\u0000numerous challenges in practice. This paper analyzes the circulation of data\u0000with a philosophical approach, obtains the new explication of data and\u0000executing entity, and provides a new definition of the concepts of data\u0000utilization and data key stakeholders (objects). At the same time, it puts\u0000forward the idea of ``data alienation'', and constructs a new interpretive\u0000framework of ``data circulation''. Based on the framework of this interpretation, it is clearly proposed that\u0000``data alienation'' is the core of ``data circulation'', benefit distribution\u0000is the driving force, and legal compliance is the foundation, and further\u0000discussed the three modes of ``data circulation''. It further discusses the\u0000three modes of ``data circulation''. It is pointed out that ``data\u0000circulation'' is different from traditional ``commodity circulation''. To\u0000achieve ``data circulation'',a comprehensive information infrastructure needs\u0000to be established. from a theoretical point of view, it lays a solid foundation\u0000for the development of ``data circulation''.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting Star Scientists in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: A Machine Learning Approach","authors":"Koosha Shirouyeh, Andrea Schiffauerova, Ashkan Ebadi","doi":"arxiv-2407.14559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14559","url":null,"abstract":"Star scientists are highly influential researchers who have made significant\u0000contributions to their field, gained widespread recognition, and often\u0000attracted substantial research funding. They are critical for the advancement\u0000of science and innovation, and they have a significant influence on the\u0000transfer of knowledge and technology to industry. Identifying potential star\u0000scientists before their performance becomes outstanding is important for\u0000recruitment, collaboration, networking, or research funding decisions. Using\u0000machine learning techniques, this study proposes a model to predict star\u0000scientists in the field of artificial intelligence while highlighting features\u0000related to their success. Our results confirm that rising stars follow\u0000different patterns compared to their non-rising stars counterparts in almost\u0000all the early-career features. We also found that certain features such as\u0000gender and ethnic diversity play important roles in scientific collaboration\u0000and that they can significantly impact an author's career development and\u0000success. The most important features in predicting star scientists in the field\u0000of artificial intelligence were the number of articles, group discipline\u0000diversity, and weighted degree centrality. The proposed approach offers\u0000valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and funding agencies\u0000interested in identifying and supporting talented researchers.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141772352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Match Made in Semantics: Physics-infused Digital Twins for Smart Building Automation","authors":"Ganesh Ramanathan, Simon Mayer","doi":"arxiv-2406.13247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.13247","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings contain electro-mechanical systems that ensure the occupants'\u0000comfort, health, and safety. The functioning of these systems is automated\u0000through control programs, which are often available as reusable artifacts in a\u0000software library. However, matching these reusable control programs to the\u0000installed technical systems requires manual effort and adds engineering cost.\u0000In this article, we show that such matching can be accomplished fully\u0000automatically through logical rules and based on the creation of semantic\u0000relationships between descriptions of emph{physical processes} and\u0000descriptions of technical systems and control programs. For this purpose, we\u0000propose a high-level bridging ontology that enables the desired rule-based\u0000matching and equips digital twins of the technical systems with the required\u0000knowledge about the underlying physical processes in a self-contained manner.\u0000We evaluated our approach in a real-life building automation project with a\u0000total of 34 deployed air handling units. Our data show that rules based on our\u0000bridging ontology enabled the system to infer the suitable choice of control\u0000programs automatically in more than 90% of the cases while avoiding almost an\u0000hour of manual work for each such match.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Business Model Analysis Using a Large Language Model","authors":"Masahiro Watanabe, Naoshi Uchihira","doi":"arxiv-2406.05741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.05741","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation (DX) has recently become a pressing issue for many\u0000companies as the latest digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence\u0000and the Internet of Things, can be easily utilized. However, devising new\u0000business models is not easy for compa-nies, though they can improve their\u0000operations through digital technologies. Thus, business model design support\u0000methods are needed by people who lack digital tech-nology expertise. In\u0000contrast, large language models (LLMs) represented by ChatGPT and natural\u0000language processing utilizing LLMs have been developed revolutionarily. A\u0000business model design support system that utilizes these technologies has great\u0000potential. However, research on this area is scant. Accordingly, this study\u0000proposes an LLM-based method for comparing and analyzing similar companies from\u0000different business do-mains as a first step toward business model design\u0000support utilizing LLMs. This method can support idea generation in digital\u0000business model design.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic Bottleneck and the Emergence of High Intelligence by Scaling-out and High Throughput","authors":"Arifa Khan, Saravanan P, Venkatesan S. K.","doi":"arxiv-2407.08743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.08743","url":null,"abstract":"We study the biological evolution of low-latency natural neural networks for\u0000short-term survival, and its parallels in the development of low latency\u0000high-performance Central Processing Unit in computer design and architecture.\u0000The necessity of accurate high-quality display of motion picture led to the\u0000special processing units known as the GPU, just as how special visual cortex\u0000regions of animals produced such low-latency computational capacity. The human\u0000brain, especially considered as nothing but a scaled-up version of a primate\u0000brain evolved in response to genomic bottleneck, producing a brain that is\u0000trainable and prunable by society, and as a further extension, invents\u0000language, writing and storage of narratives displaced in time and space. We\u0000conclude that this modern digital invention of social media and the archived\u0000collective common corpus has further evolved from just simple CPU-based\u0000low-latency fast retrieval to high-throughput parallel processing of data using\u0000GPUs to train Attention based Deep Learning Neural Networks producing\u0000Generative AI with aspects like toxicity, bias, memorization, hallucination,\u0000with intriguing close parallels in humans and their society. We show how this\u0000paves the way for constructive approaches to eliminating such drawbacks from\u0000human society and its proxy and collective large-scale mirror, the Generative\u0000AI of the LLMs.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141719880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Big5PersonalityEssays: Introducing a Novel Synthetic Generated Dataset Consisting of Short State-of-Consciousness Essays Annotated Based on the Five Factor Model of Personality","authors":"Iustin Floroiu","doi":"arxiv-2407.17586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.17586","url":null,"abstract":"Given the high advances of large language models (LLM) it is of vital\u0000importance to study their behaviors and apply their utility in all kinds of\u0000scientific fields. Psychology has been, in recent years, poorly approached\u0000using novel computational tools. One of the reasons is the high complexity of\u0000the data required for a proper analysis. Moreover, psychology, with a focus on\u0000psychometry, has few datasets available for analysis and artificial\u0000intelligence usage. Because of these facts, this study introduces a synthethic\u0000database of short essays labeled based on the five factor model (FFM) of\u0000personality traits.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141772354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARSAC: Fast, Human-quality Floorplanning for Modern SoCs with Complex Design Constraints","authors":"Hesham Mostafa, Uday Mallappa, Mikhail Galkin, Mariano Phielipp, Somdeb Majumdar","doi":"arxiv-2405.05495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.05495","url":null,"abstract":"The floorplanning of Systems-on-a-Chip (SoCs) and of chip sub- systems is a\u0000crucial step in the physical design flow as it determines the optimal shapes\u0000and locations of the blocks that make up the system. Simulated Annealing (SA)\u0000has been the method of choice for tackling classical floorplanning problems\u0000where the objective is to minimize wire-length and the total placement area.\u0000The goal in industry-relevant floorplanning problems, however, is not only to\u0000minimize area and wire-length, but to do that while respecting hard placement\u0000constraints that specify the general area and/or the specific locations for the\u0000placement of some blocks. We show that simply incorporating these constraints\u0000into the SA objective function leads to sub-optimal, and often illegal,\u0000solutions. We propose the Constraints-Aware Simulated Annealing (CA-SA) method\u0000and show that it strongly outperforms vanilla SA in floorplanning problems with\u0000hard placement constraints. We developed a new floorplan- ning tool on top of\u0000CA-SA: PARSAC (Parallel Simulated Annealing with Constraints). PARSAC is an\u0000efficient, easy-to-use, and mas- sively parallel floorplanner. Unlike current\u0000SA-based or learning- based floorplanning tools that cannot effectively\u0000incorporate hard placement-constraints, PARSAC can quickly construct the\u0000Pareto- optimal legal solutions front for constrained floorplanning problems.\u0000PARSAC also outperforms traditional SA on legacy floorplanning benchmarks.\u0000PARSAC is available as an open-source repository for researchers to replicate\u0000and build on our result.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applying the Iterative Development Process: The Creation of Fractal Emergence","authors":"Christopher R. H. Hanusa, Eric Vergo","doi":"arxiv-2405.04544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.04544","url":null,"abstract":"The iterative development process is a framework used to design products and\u0000applications across a wide range of domains. It centers around building\u0000prototypes, testing them, and updating based on the test results. We discuss\u0000how we applied this technique to create Fractal Emergence, an interactive piece\u0000of mathematical art.","PeriodicalId":501310,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Other Computer Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}