Shang-Shun Zhang, Yasuyuki Kato, E. A. Ghioldi, L. O. Manuel, A. E. Trumper, Cristian D. Batista
{"title":"Large-$N$ SU(4) Schwinger boson theory for coupled-dimer antiferromagnets","authors":"Shang-Shun Zhang, Yasuyuki Kato, E. A. Ghioldi, L. O. Manuel, A. E. Trumper, Cristian D. Batista","doi":"arxiv-2409.04627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04627","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a systematic large-$N$ expansion based on the Schwinger boson\u0000representation of SU(4) coherent states of dimers for the paradigmatic\u0000spin-$1/2$ bilayer square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This system\u0000exhibits a quantum phase transition between a quantum paramagnetic state and a\u0000N'eel order state, driven by the coupling constant $g = J'/J$, which is\u0000defined as the ratio between the inter-dimer $J'$ and intra-dimer $J$ exchange\u0000interactions. We demonstrate that this approach accurately describes static and\u0000dynamic properties on both sides of the quantum phase transition. The critical\u0000coupling constant $g_c approx 0.42$ and the dynamic spin structure factor\u0000reproduce quantum Monte Carlo results with high precision. Notably, the $1/N$\u0000corrections reveal the longitudinal mode of the magnetically ordered phase\u0000along with the overdamping caused by its decay into the two-magnon continuum.\u0000The present large-$N$ $SU(N)$ Schwinger boson theory can be extended to more\u0000general cases of quantum paramagnets that undergo a quantum phase transition\u0000into magnetically ordered states.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Adler, D. R. Fus, M. O. Malcolms, A. Vock, K. Held, A. A. Katanin, T. Schäfer, A. Toschi
{"title":"Magnetic quantum criticality: dynamical mean-field perspective","authors":"S. Adler, D. R. Fus, M. O. Malcolms, A. Vock, K. Held, A. A. Katanin, T. Schäfer, A. Toschi","doi":"arxiv-2409.04308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04308","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the magnetic quantum phase-transitions in bulk correlated\u0000metals at the level of dynamical mean-field theory. To this end, we focus on\u0000the Hubbard model on a simple cubic lattice as a function of temperature and\u0000electronic density, determining the different regimes of its magnetic\u0000transition - classical, quantum critical, and quantum disordered - as well as\u0000the corresponding critical exponents. Our numerical results, together with\u0000supporting mean-field derivations, demonstrate how the presence of\u0000Kohn-anomalies on the underlying Fermi surface does not only drive the quantum\u0000critical behavior above the quantum critical point, but shapes the whole phase\u0000diagram around it. Finally, after outlining the impact of different Fermi\u0000surface geometries on quantum criticality, we discuss to what extent spatial\u0000correlations beyond dynamical mean-field might modify our findings.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large spontaneous Hall effect with flexible domain control in an antiferromagnetic material TaMnP","authors":"Hisashi Kotegawa, Akira Nakamura, Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen, Yuki Arai, Hideki Tou, Hitoshi Sugawara, Junichi Hayashi, Keiki Takeda, Chihiro Tabata, Koji Kaneko, Katsuaki Kodama, Michi-To Suzuki","doi":"arxiv-2409.04064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04064","url":null,"abstract":"Antiferromagnets without parity-time ($mathcal{PT}$) symmetry offer novel\u0000perspectives in the field of functional magnetic materials. Among them, those\u0000with ferromagnetic-like responses are promising candidates for future\u0000applications such as antiferromagnetic (AF) memory; however, examples showing\u0000large effects are extremely limited. In this study, we show that the\u0000orthorhombic system TaMnP exhibits a large anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC)\u0000$sim360-370$ $Omega^{-1}$cm$^{-1}$ in spite of the small net magnetization\u0000$sim10^{-2}$ $mu_B$/Mn. Our neutron scattering experiment and the observation\u0000of the AH effect indicated that a magnetic structure of TaMnP was dominated by\u0000an AF component represented by $B_{3g}$ with the propagation vector $q=0$.\u0000Furthermore, we confirmed that the obtained AHC is among the largest observed\u0000in AF materials at zero fields. Additionally, our first-principles calculations\u0000revealed that the spin-orbit interaction originating in the nonmagnetic Ta-$5d$\u0000electrons significantly contributes to enhancing Berry curvatures in the\u0000momentum space. We found that the magnetic fields along all the crystal axes\u0000triggered the AF domain switching, indicating the possibility of controlling\u0000the AF domain using the small net magnetization, which is symmetrically\u0000different.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negative dynamic conductivity of the photoinduced $η$ pairing state","authors":"Satoshi Ejima, Benedikt Fauseweh","doi":"arxiv-2409.04604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04604","url":null,"abstract":"We report the observation of a sharp dynamic negative optical conductivity,\u0000$sigma(omega; t)$, above the equilibrium Mott gap $omega > Delta_{rm c}$,\u0000after an electromagnetic pump pulse in the half-filled Hubbard chain. The\u0000negative peak in the real part of $sigma(omega; t)$ is a distinctive hallmark\u0000of the photoinduced $eta$-pairing state, distinguishing it from phases\u0000dominated by incoherent doublon formation, which do not exhibit this feature.\u0000The negative conductivity and its dynamic oscillations, observed in the absence\u0000of continuous driving, are indicative of a nonequilibrium excitation, akin to\u0000the Higgs mode observed in s- and d-wave superconductors. We use the\u0000time-dependent tensor-network algorithm in the infinite matrix-product-state\u0000representation, providing a detailed characterization of the optical response\u0000in this nonequilibrium state.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microscopic Theory of Nonlinear Hall Effect in Three-dimesional Mangetic Systems","authors":"Wen-Tao Hou, Jiadong Zang","doi":"arxiv-2409.04638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04638","url":null,"abstract":"The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) has been detected in various of condensed\u0000matter systems. Unlike linear Hall effect, NLHE may exist in physical systems\u0000with broken inversion symmetry in the crystal. On the other hand, real space\u0000spin texture may also break inversion symmetry and result in NLHE. In this\u0000letter, we employ the Feynman diagramatic technique to calculate nonlinear Hall\u0000conductivity (NLHC) in three-dimensional magnetic systems. The results connect\u0000NLHE with the physical quantity of emergent electrodynamics which oringates\u0000from the magnetic texture. The leading order contribution of NLHC $chi_{abb}$\u0000is proportional to the emergent toroidal moment $mathcal{T}_{a}^{e}$ which\u0000reflects how the spin textures wind in three dimension.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice: from supersolid to gapped solid","authors":"Martin Ulaga, Jure Kokalj, Peter Prelovšek","doi":"arxiv-2408.05034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05034","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice by\u0000numerically studying the ground-state dynamical spin structure factor\u0000$S^{mumu}({bf q},omega)$ on lattices up to $N=36$ sites. Results are\u0000analyzed within the supersolid scenario, characterized by the\u0000translation-symmetry-breaking parameter $m_z$ and the rotational supersolid\u0000order parameter $m_perp$. We find very robust $m_z > 0$ in the whole easy-axis\u0000anisotropy regime $alpha = J_perp/J_z > 0$, even enhanced by the magnetic\u0000field $h>0$. Results support also $m_perp >0$ for intermediate $alpha <1$ as\u0000well as for $h>0$. Still, at small $alpha ll 1$, relevant for recent\u0000experiments on the magnetic material K$_2$Co(SeO$_3$)$_2$, we find at $h=0$\u0000rather vanishing $m_perp sim 0$, reflecting the gapped spin excitations.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene with a strong displacement field","authors":"Ke Huang, Sankar Das Sarma, Xiao Li","doi":"arxiv-2408.05139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05139","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect in\u0000rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RnG) in the presence of a strong applied\u0000displacement field. We first introduce the interacting model of RnG, which\u0000includes the noninteracting continuum model and the many-body Coulomb\u0000interaction. We then discuss the integer quantum anomalous Hall (IQAH) effect\u0000in RnG and the role of the Hartree-Fock approach in understanding its\u0000appearance. Next, we explore the FQAH effect in RnG for $n=3$--$6$ using a\u0000combination of constrained Hartree-Fock and exact diagonalization methods. We\u0000characterize the stability of the FQAH phase by the size of the FQAH gap and\u0000find that RnG generally has a stable FQAH phase, although the required\u0000displacement field varies significantly among different $n$ values. Our work\u0000establishes the theoretical universality of both IQAH and FQAH in RnG.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Subires, A. Kar, A. Korshunov, C. A. Fuller, Y. Jiang, H. Hu, Dumitru Călugăru, C. McMonagle, C. Yi, S. Roychowdhury, C. Shekhar, J. Strempfer, A. Jana, I. Vobornik, J. Dai, M. Tallarida, D. Chernyshov, A. Bosak, C. Felser, B. Andrei Bernevig, S. Blanco-Canosa
{"title":"Frustrated charge density wave and quasi-long-range bond-orientational order in the magnetic kagome FeGe","authors":"D. Subires, A. Kar, A. Korshunov, C. A. Fuller, Y. Jiang, H. Hu, Dumitru Călugăru, C. McMonagle, C. Yi, S. Roychowdhury, C. Shekhar, J. Strempfer, A. Jana, I. Vobornik, J. Dai, M. Tallarida, D. Chernyshov, A. Bosak, C. Felser, B. Andrei Bernevig, S. Blanco-Canosa","doi":"arxiv-2408.04452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04452","url":null,"abstract":"The intrinsic frustrated nature of a kagome lattice is amenable to the\u0000realization of exotic phases of matter, such as quantum spin liquids or spin\u0000ices, and more recently the multiple-$mathrm{textbf{q}}$ charge density waves\u0000(CDW) in the kagome metals. Despite intense efforts to understand the mechanism\u0000driving the electronic modulations, its origin is still unknown and hindered by\u0000competing interactions and intertwined orders. Here, we identify a\u0000dimerization-driven 2D hexagonal charge-diffuse precursor in the\u0000antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeGe and demonstrate that the fraction of\u0000dimerized/undimerized states is the relevant order parameter of the\u0000multiple-$mathrm{textbf{q}}$ CDW of a continuous phase transition. The\u0000pretransitional charge fluctuations with propagation vector\u0000$mathrm{textbf{q}=textbf{q}_M}$ at T$_{mathrm{CDW}}$$<$T$<$T$^*$(125 K) are\u0000anisotropic, hence holding a quasi-long-range bond-orientational order. The\u0000broken translational symmetry emerges from the anisotropic diffuse precursor,\u0000akin to the Ising scenario of antiferromagnetic triangular lattices. The\u0000temperature and momentum dependence of the critical scattering show parallels\u0000to the stacked hexatic $mathrm{B}$-phases reported in liquid crystals and\u0000transient states of CDWs and highlight the key role of the topological\u0000defect-mediated melting of the CDW in FeGe.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic structure of UTe$_2$ under pressure","authors":"Makoto Shimizu, Youichi Yanase","doi":"arxiv-2408.04292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04292","url":null,"abstract":"A heavy-fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ has been a strong candidate for a\u0000spin-triplet superconductor. Experiments on ute under pressure have been\u0000vigorously conducted, and rich phase diagrams have been suggested. Multiple\u0000superconducting phases exist in the pressure region of $0 leq P < 1.8\u0000mathrm{;GPa}$, and an antiferromagnetic ordered state is observed in the\u0000high-pressure region $P > 1.8 mathrm{;GPa}$. However, under pressure, an\u0000underlying electronic structure in the normal state has not been clarified,\u0000although knowledge of electronic structures is essential for studying magnetic\u0000and superconducting states. As an indispensable step toward understanding the\u0000phase diagram of UTe$_2$, we study the electronic structure under hydrostatic\u0000and uniaxial pressures based on density functional theory with and without\u0000employing structural optimization. It is shown that the low-energy band\u0000structure and Fermi surfaces are not sensitive to pressure for parameters where\u0000itinerant $f$-electrons are not essential. However, we find significant\u0000pressure dependence for particular Coulomb interaction $U$ of the GGA+$U$\u0000calculation, where the large weight of $f$-electrons appears on the Fermi\u0000level. We also discuss the possibility of a pressure-induced Lifshitz\u0000transition accompanied by the topological superconducting transition. The\u0000electronic structure can change from three-dimensional to two-dimensional under\u0000uniaxial pressure along the [010] and [001] axes.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Igor Kuzmenko, Tetyana Kuzmenko, Y. B. Band, Yshai Avishai
{"title":"Exotic Kondo effect in two one dimensional spin 1/2 chains coupled to two localized spin 1/2 magnets","authors":"Igor Kuzmenko, Tetyana Kuzmenko, Y. B. Band, Yshai Avishai","doi":"arxiv-2408.04353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04353","url":null,"abstract":"We study an exotic Kondo effect in a system consisting of two one-dimensional\u0000XX Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin $1/2$ chains (denoted by $alpha = u, d$ for\u0000up and down chains) coupled to a quantum dot consisting of two localized spin\u0000$1/2$ magnets. Using the Jordan-Wigner transformation on the Heisenberg\u0000Hamiltonian of the two chains, this system can be expressed in terms of\u0000non-interacting spinless fermionic quasiparticles. As a result, the Hamiltonian\u0000of the whole system is expressed as an Anderson model for spin 1/2 fermions\u0000interacting with a spin-1/2 impurity. Thus, we study the scattering of\u0000fermionic quasiparticles (propagating along spin chains) by a pair of localized\u0000magnetic impurities. At low temperature, the localized spin $1/2$ magnets are\u0000shielded by the chain `spins' via the Kondo effect. We calculate the Kondo\u0000temperature $T_K$ and derive the temperature dependence of the entropy, the\u0000specific heat, the specific heat and the `magnetic susceptibility' of the dot\u0000for $T gg T_K$. Our results can be generalized to the case of\u0000anti-ferromagnetic XX chains.","PeriodicalId":501171,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Strongly Correlated Electrons","volume":"371 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}