Rahel L. Baumgartner, Luca V. Delacrétaz, Pranjal Nayak, Julian Sonner
{"title":"Hilbert Space Diffusion in Systems with Approximate Symmetries","authors":"Rahel L. Baumgartner, Luca V. Delacrétaz, Pranjal Nayak, Julian Sonner","doi":"arxiv-2405.19260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.19260","url":null,"abstract":"Random matrix theory (RMT) universality is the defining property of quantum\u0000mechanical chaotic systems, and can be probed by observables like the spectral\u0000form factor (SFF). In this paper, we describe systematic deviations from RMT\u0000behaviour at intermediate time scales in systems with approximate symmetries.\u0000At early times, the symmetries allow us to organize the Hilbert space into\u0000approximately decoupled sectors, each of which contributes independently to the\u0000SFF. At late times, the SFF transitions into the final ramp of the fully mixed\u0000chaotic Hamiltonian. For approximate continuous symmetries, the transitional\u0000behaviour is governed by a universal process that we call Hilbert space\u0000diffusion. The diffusion constant corresponding to this process is related to\u0000the relaxation rate of the associated nearly conserved charge. By implementing\u0000a chaotic sigma model for Hilbert-space diffusion, we formulate an analytic\u0000theory of this process which agrees quantitatively with our numerical results\u0000for different examples.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141195660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Torsten Weber, Jarod Tall, Fabian Haneder, Juan Diego Urbina, Klaus Richter
{"title":"Unorientable topological gravity and orthogonal random matrix universality","authors":"Torsten Weber, Jarod Tall, Fabian Haneder, Juan Diego Urbina, Klaus Richter","doi":"arxiv-2405.17177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.17177","url":null,"abstract":"The duality of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity and a double scaled matrix\u0000integral has led to studies of the canonical spectral form factor (SFF) in the\u0000so called $tau-$scaled limit of large times, $t to infty$, and fixed\u0000temperature in order to demonstrate agreement with universal random matrix\u0000theory (RMT). Though this has been established for the unitary case, extensions\u0000to other symmetry classes requires the inclusion of unorientable manifolds in\u0000the sum over geometries, necessary to address time reversal invariance, and\u0000regularization of the corresponding prime geometrical objects, the\u0000Weil-Petersson (WP) volumes. We report here how universal signatures of quantum\u0000chaos, witnessed by the fidelity to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, emerge\u0000for the low-energy limit of unorientable JT gravity, i.e. the Airy\u0000model/topological gravity. To this end, we implement the loop equations for the\u0000corresponding dual (double-scaled) matrix model and find the generic form of\u0000the Airy WP volumes, supported by calculations using unorientable Kontsevich\u0000graphs. In an apparent violation of the gravity/chaos duality, the\u0000$tau-$scaled SFF on the gravity side acquires both logarithmic and power law\u0000contributions in $t$, not manifestly present on the RMT side. We show the\u0000expressions can be made to agree by means of bootstrapping-like relations\u0000hidden in the asymptotic expansions of generalized hypergeometric functions.\u0000Thus, we are able to establish strong evidence of the quantum chaotic nature of\u0000unorientable topological gravity.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141167293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orbital dynamics in galactic potentials under mass transfer","authors":"Eduárd Illés, Dániel Jánosi, Tamás Kovács","doi":"arxiv-2405.16367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.16367","url":null,"abstract":"Time-dependent potentials are common in galactic systems that undergo\u0000significant evolution, interactions, or encounters with other galaxies, or when\u0000there are dynamic processes like star formation and merging events. Recent\u0000studies show that an ensemble approach along with the so-called snapshot\u0000framework in dynamical system theory provide a powerful tool to analyze time\u0000dependent dynamics. In this work, we aim to explore and quantify the phase space structure and\u0000dynamical complexity in time-dependent galactic potentials consisting of\u0000multiple components. We apply the classical method of Poincar'e-surface of\u0000section to analyze the phase space structure in a chaotic Hamiltonian system\u0000subjected to parameter drift. This, however, makes sense only when the\u0000evolution of a large ensemble of initial conditions is followed. Numerical\u0000simulations explore the phase space structure of such ensembles while the\u0000system undergoes a continuous parameter change. The pair-wise average distance\u0000of ensemble members allows us to define a generalized Lyapunov-exponent, that\u0000might also be time dependent, to describe the system stability. We revise the\u0000system parameters for the Milky Way galaxy and provide a comprehensive\u0000dynamical analysis of the system under circumstances where linear mass transfer\u0000undergoes between the disk and bulge components of the model.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141167257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fully parallel implementation of digital memcomputing on FPGA","authors":"Dyk Chung Nguyen, Yuriy V. Pershin","doi":"arxiv-2405.14442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.14442","url":null,"abstract":"We present a fully parallel digital memcomputing solver implemented on a\u0000field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board. For this purpose, we have designed\u0000an FPGA code that solves the ordinary differential equations associated with\u0000digital memcomputing in parallel. A feature of the code is the use of only\u0000integer-type variables and integer constants to enhance optimization.\u0000Consequently, each integration step in our solver is executed in 96~ns. This\u0000method was utilized for difficult instances of the Boolean satisfiability (SAT)\u0000problem close to a phase transition, involving up to about 150 variables. Our\u0000results demonstrate that the parallel implementation reduces the scaling\u0000exponent by about 1 compared to a sequential C++ code on a standard computer.\u0000Additionally, compared to C++ code, we observed a time-to-solution advantage of\u0000about three orders of magnitude. Given the limitations of FPGA resources, the\u0000current implementation of digital memcomputing will be especially useful for\u0000solving compact but challenging problems.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
András Grabarits, Kasturi Ranjan Swain, Mahsa Seyed Heydari, Pranav Chandarana, Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz, Adolfo del Campo
{"title":"Quantum Chaos in Random Ising Networks","authors":"András Grabarits, Kasturi Ranjan Swain, Mahsa Seyed Heydari, Pranav Chandarana, Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz, Adolfo del Campo","doi":"arxiv-2405.14376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.14376","url":null,"abstract":"We report a systematic investigation of universal quantum chaotic signatures\u0000in the transverse field Ising model on an ErdH{o}s-R'enyi network. This is\u0000achieved by studying local spectral measures such as the level spacing and the\u0000level velocity statistics. A spectral form factor analysis is also performed as\u0000a global measure, probing energy level correlations at arbitrary spectral\u0000distances. Our findings show that these measures capture the breakdown of\u0000chaotic behavior upon varying the connectivity and strength of the transverse\u0000field in various regimes. We demonstrate that the level spacing statistics and\u0000the spectral form factor signal this breakdown for sparsely and densely\u0000connected networks. The velocity statistics capture the surviving chaotic\u0000signatures in the sparse limit. However, these integrable-like regimes extend\u0000over a vanishingly small segment in the full range of connectivity.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergence of Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics in chaotic quantum circuits","authors":"Hansveer Singh, Ewan McCulloch, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Romain Vasseur","doi":"arxiv-2405.13892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.13892","url":null,"abstract":"We construct an ensemble of two-dimensional nonintegrable quantum circuits\u0000that are chaotic but have a conserved particle current, and thus a finite Drude\u0000weight. The long-wavelength hydrodynamics of such systems is given by the\u0000incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. By analyzing circuit-to-circuit\u0000fluctuations in the ensemble we argue that these are negligible, so the\u0000circuit-averaged value of transport coefficients like the viscosity is also (in\u0000the long-time limit) the value in a typical circuit. The circuit-averaged\u0000transport coefficients can be mapped onto a classical irreversible Markov\u0000process. Therefore, remarkably, our construction allows us to efficiently\u0000compute the viscosity of a family of strongly interacting chaotic\u0000two-dimensional quantum systems.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flow of unitary matrices: Real-space winding numbers in one and three dimensions","authors":"F. Hamano, T. Fukui","doi":"arxiv-2405.12537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.12537","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of the flow introduced by Kitaev is a manifestly topological\u0000formulation of the winding number on a real lattice. First, we show in this\u0000paper that the flow is quite useful for practical numerical computations for\u0000systems without translational invariance. Second, we extend it to three\u0000dimensions. Namely, we derive a formula of the flow on a three-dimensional\u0000lattice, which corresponds to the conventional winding number when systems have\u0000translational invariance.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the role of Loewner entropy in statistical mechanics of 2D Ising system","authors":"Yusuke Shibasaki","doi":"arxiv-2405.12481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.12481","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental properties of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising system were formulated\u0000using the Loewner theory. We focus on the role of the complexity measure of the\u00002D geometry, referred to as the Loewner entropy, to derive the\u0000statistical-mechanical relations of the 2D Ising system by analyzing the\u0000structure of the interface (i.e., the phase separation line). For the mixing\u0000property of the discrete Loewner evolution, we assume that the Loewner driving\u0000force ${iteta_s(n)}$ obtained from the interface has a stationary property,\u0000where the autocorrelation function $langle{iteta_s(0)eta_s(n)}rangle $\u0000converges in the long-time limit. Using this fact, we reconstruct the\u0000continuous Loewner evolution driven by the diffusion process whose increments\u0000correspond to the sequence of ${iteta_s(n)}$, and the fractal dimension of\u0000the generated curve was derived. We show that these formulations lead to a\u0000novel expression of the Hamiltonian, grand canonical ensemble of the system,\u0000which also are applicable for the non-equilibrium state of the system. In\u0000addition, the relations on the central limit theorem (CLT) governing the local\u0000fluctuation of the interface, the non-equilibrium free energy, and fluctuation\u0000dissipation relation (FDR) were derived using the Loewner theory. The present\u0000results suggest a possible form of the complexity-based theory of the 2D\u0000statistical mechanical systems that is applicable for the non-equilibrium\u0000states.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruby Varshney, Kaustubh Manchanda, Haider Hasan Jafri
{"title":"Explosive synchronization in coupled stars","authors":"Ruby Varshney, Kaustubh Manchanda, Haider Hasan Jafri","doi":"arxiv-2405.12516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.12516","url":null,"abstract":"We study the effect of network topology on the collective dynamics of an\u0000oscillator ensemble. Specifically, we explore explosive synchronization in a\u0000system of interacting star networks. Explosive synchronization is characterized\u0000by an abrupt transition from an incoherent state to a coherent state. In this\u0000study, we couple multiple star networks through their hubs and study the\u0000emergent dynamics as a function of coupling strength. The dynamics of each node\u0000satisfies the equation of a Kuramoto oscillator. We observe that for a small\u0000inter-star coupling strength, the hysteresis width between the forward and\u0000backward transition point is minimal, which increases with an increase in the\u0000inter-star coupling strength. This observation is independent of the size of\u0000the network. Further, we find that the backward transition point is independent\u0000of the number of stars coupled together and the inter-star coupling strength,\u0000which is also verified using the Watanabe and Strogatz (WS) theory.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo A. Camargo, Kyoung-Bum Huh, Viktor Jahnke, Hyun-Sik Jeong, Keun-Young Kim, Mitsuhiro Nishida
{"title":"Spread and Spectral Complexity in Quantum Spin Chains: from Integrability to Chaos","authors":"Hugo A. Camargo, Kyoung-Bum Huh, Viktor Jahnke, Hyun-Sik Jeong, Keun-Young Kim, Mitsuhiro Nishida","doi":"arxiv-2405.11254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.11254","url":null,"abstract":"We explore spread and spectral complexity in quantum systems that exhibit a\u0000transition from integrability to chaos, namely the mixed-field Ising model and\u0000the next-to-nearest-neighbor deformation of the Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. We\u0000corroborate the observation that the presence of a peak in spread complexity\u0000before its saturation, is a characteristic feature in chaotic systems. We find\u0000that, in general, the saturation value of spread complexity post-peak depends\u0000not only on the spectral statistics of the Hamiltonian, but also on the\u0000specific state. However, there appears to be a maximal universal bound\u0000determined by the symmetries and dimension of the Hamiltonian, which is\u0000realized by the thermofield double state (TFD) at infinite temperature. We also\u0000find that the time scales at which the spread complexity and spectral form\u0000factor change their behaviour agree with each other and are independent of the\u0000chaotic properties of the systems. In the case of spectral complexity, we\u0000identify that the key factor determining its saturation value and timescale in\u0000chaotic systems is given by minimum energy difference in the theory's spectrum.\u0000This explains observations made in the literature regarding its earlier\u0000saturation in chaotic systems compared to their integrable counterparts. We\u0000conclude by discussing the properties of the TFD which, we conjecture, make it\u0000suitable for probing signatures of chaos in quantum many-body systems.","PeriodicalId":501167,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}