{"title":"Dynamical Properties of Random Boolean Hypernetworks","authors":"Kevin M. Stoltz, Cliff A. Joslyn","doi":"arxiv-2408.17388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.17388","url":null,"abstract":"Boolean networks are a valuable class of discrete dynamical systems models,\u0000but they remain fundamentally limited by their inability to capture multi-way\u0000interactions in their components. To remedy this limitation, we propose a model\u0000of Boolean hypernetworks, which generalize standard Boolean networks. Utilizing\u0000the bijection between hypernetworks and bipartite networks, we show how Boolean\u0000hypernetworks generalize standard Boolean networks. We derive ensembles of\u0000Boolean hypernetworks from standard random Boolean networks and simulate the\u0000dynamics of each. Our results indicate that several properties of Boolean\u0000network dynamics are affected by the addition of multi-way interactions, and\u0000that these additions can have stabilizing or destabilizing effects.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Gierzkiewicz, Rodrigo Gonçalves Schaefer, Piotr Zgliczyński
{"title":"No Infinite Spin for Partial Collisions converging to isolated CC on the plane","authors":"Anna Gierzkiewicz, Rodrigo Gonçalves Schaefer, Piotr Zgliczyński","doi":"arxiv-2408.16409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.16409","url":null,"abstract":"The infinite spin problem is a problem concerning the rotational behavior of\u0000total collision orbits in the $n$-body problem. The question makes also sense\u0000for partial collision. When a~cluster of bodies tends to a (partial) collision,\u0000then its normalized shape curve tends to the set of normalized central\u0000configurations, which in the planar case has $SO(2)$ symmetry. This leaves a\u0000possibility that the normalized shape curve tends to the circle obtained by\u0000rotation of some central configuration instead of a particular point on it.\u0000This is the emph{infinite spin problem}. We show that it is not possible if\u0000the limiting circle is isolated from other connected components of set of\u0000normalized central configuration. Our approach extends the method from recent\u0000work for total collision by Moeckel and Montgomery, which was based on\u0000combination of the center manifold theorem with {L}ojasiewicz inequality. To\u0000that we add a shadowing result for pseudo-orbits near normally hyperbolic\u0000manifold and careful estimates on the influence of other bodies on the cluster\u0000of colliding bodies.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paul Carter, Arjen Doelman, Peter van Heijster, Daniel Levy, Philip Maini, Erin Okey, Paige Yeung
{"title":"Deformations of acid-mediated invasive tumors in a model with Allee effect","authors":"Paul Carter, Arjen Doelman, Peter van Heijster, Daniel Levy, Philip Maini, Erin Okey, Paige Yeung","doi":"arxiv-2408.16172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.16172","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a Gatenby--Gawlinski-type model of invasive tumors in the\u0000presence of an Allee effect. We describe the construction of bistable\u0000one-dimensional traveling fronts using singular perturbation techniques in\u0000different parameter regimes corresponding to tumor interfaces with, or without,\u0000acellular gap. By extending the front as a planar interface, we perform a\u0000stability analysis to long wavelength perturbations transverse to the direction\u0000of front propagation and derive a simple stability criterion for the front in\u0000two spatial dimensions. In particular we find that in general the presence of\u0000the acellular gap indicates transversal instability of the associated planar\u0000front, which can lead to complex interfacial dynamics such as the development\u0000of finger-like protrusions and/or different invasion speeds.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Eisenhart Lift and Hamiltonian Systems","authors":"Amir Babak Aazami","doi":"arxiv-2408.16139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.16139","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known in general relativity that trajectories of Hamiltonian\u0000systems lift to geodesics of pp-wave spacetimes, an example of a more general\u0000phenomenon known as the \"Eisenhart lift.\" We review and expand upon the\u0000benefits of this correspondence for dynamical systems theory. One benefit is\u0000the use of curvature and conjugate points to study the stability of Hamiltonian\u0000systems. Another benefit is that this lift unfolds a Hamiltonian system into a\u0000family of ODEs akin to a moduli space. One such family arises from the\u0000conformal invariance of lightlike geodesics, by which any Hamiltonian system\u0000unfolds into a \"conformal class\" of non-diffeomorphic ODEs with solutions in\u0000common. By utilizing higher-index versions of pp-waves, a similar lift and\u0000conformal class are shown to exist for certain second-order complex ODEs.\u0000Another such family occurs by lifting to a Riemannian metric that is dual to a\u0000pp-wave, a process that in certain cases yields a \"square root\" for the\u0000Hamiltonian. We prove a two-point boundary result for the family of ODEs\u0000arising from this lift, as well as the existence of a constant of the motion\u0000generalizing conservation of energy.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A piecewise contractive map on triangles","authors":"Samuel Everett","doi":"arxiv-2408.16019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.16019","url":null,"abstract":"We study the dynamics of a piecewise map defined on the set of three pairwise\u0000nonparallel, nonconcurrent lines in $mathbb{R}^2$. The geometric map of study\u0000may be analogized to the billiard map with a different reflection rule so that\u0000each iteration is a contraction over the space, thereby providing asymptotic\u0000behavior of interest. Our study emphasizes the behavior of periodic orbits\u0000generated by the map, with description of their geometry and bifurcation\u0000behavior. We establish that for any initial point in the space, the orbit will\u0000converge to a fixed point or periodic orbit, and we demonstrate that there\u0000exists an infinite variety of periodic orbits the orbits may converge to,\u0000dependent on the parameters of the underlying space.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of anaerobic digestion model with two serial interconnected chemostats","authors":"Thamer Hmidhi, Radhouane Fekih-Salem, Jérôme Harmand","doi":"arxiv-2408.04984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04984","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study a well known two-step anaerobic digestion model in a\u0000configuration of two chemostats in series. This model is an eight-dimensional\u0000system of ordinary differential equations. Since the reaction system has a\u0000cascade structure, we show that the eight-order model can be reduced to a\u0000four-dimensional one. Using general growth rates, we provide an in-depth\u0000mathematical analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the system. First, we\u0000determine all the steady states of the model where there can be more than\u0000fifteen equilibria with a non-monotonic growth rate. Then, the necessary and\u0000sufficient conditions of existence and local stability of all steady states are\u0000established according to the operating parameters: the dilution rate, the input\u0000concentrations of the two nutrients, and the distribution of the total process\u0000volume considered. The operating diagrams are then analyzed theoretically to\u0000describe the asymptotic behavior of the process according to the four control\u0000parameters. There can be seventy regions with rich behavior where the system\u0000may exhibit bistability or tristability with the coexistence of both microbial\u0000species in the two bioreactors.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the amenability of semigroups of entire maps and formal power series","authors":"C. Cabrera, P. Dominguez, P. Makienko","doi":"arxiv-2408.05180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05180","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we investigate some relations between dynamical and\u0000algebraic properties of semigroups of entire maps with applications to\u0000semigroups of formal series. We show that two entire maps fixing the origin\u0000share the set of preperiodic points, whenever these maps generate a semigroup\u0000which contains neither free nor free abelian non-cyclic subsemigroups and one\u0000of the maps has the origin as a superattracting fixed point. We show that a\u0000subgroup of formal series generated by rational elements is amenable, whenever\u0000contains no free non-cyclic subsemigroup generated by rational elements. We\u0000prove that a left-amenable semigroup S of entire maps admits a invariant\u0000probability measure for a continuous extension of S on the Stone-Cech\u0000compactification of the complex plane. Finally, given an entire map f, we\u0000associate a semigroup S such that f admits no ergodic fixed point of the Ruelle\u0000operator, whenever every finitely generated subsemigroup of S admits a\u0000left-amenable Ruelle representation.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Holomorphic vector fields with real integral manifolds","authors":"Martin Kolář, Ilya Kossovskiy, Bernhard Lamel","doi":"arxiv-2408.05186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05186","url":null,"abstract":"We classify singular holomorphic vector fields in two-dimensional complex\u0000space admitting a (Levi-nonflat) real-analytic invariant 3-fold through the\u0000singularity. In this way, we complete the classification of infinitesimal\u0000symmetries of real-analytic Levi-nonflat hypersurfaces in complex two-space.\u0000The classification of holomorphic vector fields obtained in the paper has very\u0000interesting overlaps with the recent Lombardi-Stolovitch classification theory\u0000for holomorphic vector fields at a singularity. In particular, we show that\u0000most of the resonances arising in Lombardi-Stolovitch theory do not occur under\u0000the presence of (Levi-nonflat) integral manifolds.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The two-dimensional border-collision normal form with a zero determinant","authors":"David J. W. Simpson","doi":"arxiv-2408.04790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04790","url":null,"abstract":"The border-collision normal form is a piecewise-linear family of continuous\u0000maps that describe the dynamics near border-collision bifurcations. Most prior\u0000studies assume each piece of the normal form is invertible, as is generic from\u0000an abstract viewpoint, but in applied problems one piece of the map often has\u0000degenerate range, corresponding to a zero determinant. This provides\u0000simplification, yet even in two dimensions the dynamics can be incredibly rich.\u0000The purpose of this paper is to determine broadly how the dynamics of the\u0000two-dimensional border-collision normal form with a zero determinant differs\u0000for different values of its parameters. We identify parameter regions of\u0000period-adding, period-incrementing, mode-locking, and component doubling of\u0000chaotic attractors, and characterise the dominant bifurcation boundaries. The\u0000intention is for the results to enable border-collision bifurcations in\u0000mathematical models to be analysed more easily and effectively, and we\u0000illustrate this with a flu epidemic model and two stick-slip friction\u0000oscillator models. We also describe three novel bifurcation structures that\u0000remain to be explored.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie Dorchain, Wilfried Segnou, Riccardo Muolo, Timoteo Carletti
{"title":"Impact of directionality on the emergence of Turing patterns on m-directed higher-order structures","authors":"Marie Dorchain, Wilfried Segnou, Riccardo Muolo, Timoteo Carletti","doi":"arxiv-2408.04721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04721","url":null,"abstract":"We hereby develop the theory of Turing instability for reaction-diffusion\u0000systems defined on m-directed hypergraphs, the latter being generalization of\u0000hypergraphs where nodes forming hyperedges can be shared into two disjoint\u0000sets, the head nodes and the tail nodes. This framework encodes thus for a\u0000privileged direction for the reaction to occur: the joint action of tail nodes\u0000is a driver for the reaction involving head nodes. It thus results a natural\u0000generalization of directed networks. Based on a linear stability analysis we\u0000have shown the existence of two Laplace matrices, allowing to analytically\u0000prove that Turing patterns, stationary or wave-like, emerges for a much broader\u0000set of parameters in the m-directed setting. In particular directionality\u0000promotes Turing instability, otherwise absent in the symmetric case. Analytical\u0000results are compared to simulations performed by using the Brusselator model\u0000defined on a m-directed d-hyperring as well as on a m-directed random\u0000hypergraph.","PeriodicalId":501035,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Dynamical Systems","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}