Muhammad Saleem, Searat Ali, Abdullah Al-Mumun, David Tan
{"title":"Geopolitical risk and firms’ eco-innovation: International evidence","authors":"Muhammad Saleem, Searat Ali, Abdullah Al-Mumun, David Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101978","url":null,"abstract":"Geopolitical risk (GPR) has emerged as one of the most significant sources of uncertainty facing firms in the modern global economy, yet its impact on corporate environmental strategy remains poorly understood. This study explores the impact of GPR on firm eco-innovation using data from 42 countries from 2002 to 2022. Results show that heightened GPR is negatively and significantly associated with firm eco-innovation through mechanisms such as reduced green R&D investment and heightened cash flow volatility. These findings remain robust across alternative eco-innovation and GPR measures, and advanced econometric techniques, including propensity score matching, and entropy balancing. Further, we find that firm characteristics such as board independence and gender diversity, as well as country-level factors including sustainable development and eco-innovation, significantly mitigate the adverse impact of GPR on firm eco-innovation. We also find that the impact of GPR on firms’ eco-innovation varies across industries and is more pronounced among internationally exposed firms. By highlighting these dynamics, the findings contribute to a better understanding of how firms can sustain environmental initiatives amid geopolitical uncertainty, offering insights for policymakers and corporate managers in fostering resilience and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"101978"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local newspaper closures and financial adviser misconduct","authors":"Jianlei Han, Zheyao Pan, Huixuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101974","url":null,"abstract":"Using local newspaper closures as negative shocks to the local press, we find that financial advisers who are located in counties with newspaper closures are more likely to commit misconduct. We also find that social costs are the potential mechanism through which the local press affects adviser misconduct. Our extended analysis shows that advisers are more likely to move to counties with a weaker local press monitoring environment following their misconduct. Furthermore, firms located in counties with closure events experience a greater net inflow of advisers with misconduct records than those without. Our results suggest that local newspapers are an important monitor of individual unethical behaviors and highlight the importance of media for the local adviser market.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"246 1","pages":"101974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dividend Policy, Information Uncertainty, and the Distress Anomaly","authors":"Xian Guan,Yixuan Rui,Jianfeng Shen,Huiping Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"101973"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148934242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher W. Nobes, Christian Stadler, Stephen A. Zeff
{"title":"Affirmations of compliance with IFRS: A study of financial statements and audit reports","authors":"Christopher W. Nobes, Christian Stadler, Stephen A. Zeff","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101951","url":null,"abstract":"We analyse the extent to which companies’ financial statements and audit reports affirm compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB (IASB-IFRS) to add clarity for international users of financial information. We examine the annual reports of large companies of five major countries that have locally-endorsed versions of IFRS (Australia, France, Germany, Spain and the UK). We find that affirmations of IASB-IFRS in financial statements are rare in the EU but universal in Australia. In the UK, roughly 40 percent of FTSE-100 companies affirm IASB-IFRS, but there are seven different types of affirmation. Audit reports contain fewer affirmations of IASB-IFRS than do financial statements. They are very rare in the EU. Australian audit reports once contained such affirmations, but they are now almost non-existent. Our data strongly support a hypothesis that US listing explains affirmations of IASB-IFRS. We make policy recommendations for various types of regulator and for companies.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148767550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do Credit Ratings Affect Corporate Labor Investment?","authors":"June Cao, Mong Shan Ee, Iftekhar Hasan, He Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101948","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the real impact of credit ratings on labor investment efficiency. Exploiting the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.158 (SFAS158) and the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) as two separate quasi-natural experiments that generate exogenous credit rating changes, we find labor investment among firms with low credit quality to be suboptimal. Our findings suggest that low credit quality constrains financial flexibility in labor investments. Our findings further reveal that the effect of credit ratings is concentrated in firms experiencing underinvestment in labor. Further analysis shows that our findings are robust in an international setting and that deteriorating credit quality is associated with reduced labor cost stickiness.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148717513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Horizon to sustainability: CEO incentive duration and corporate social responsibility","authors":"Xudong Fu, Rui Shen, Tian Tang, Xinyan Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101947","url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents that CEO incentive horizons, as measured by CEOs' pay duration, are positively associated with their firms’ performance in corporate social responsibility (CSR), particularly among firms facing greater reputation risk or requiring stronger stakeholder support. Further tests suggest that longer pay duration incentivizes CEOs to invest in CSR activities that benefit both stakeholders and shareholders over time. Using multiple identification strategies and robustness tests, we find little evidence that endogeneity or alternative explanations drive the results. Our findings identify the incentive horizon as a compensation design feature distinct from pay level, risk-taking incentives, and explicit ESG targets, and highlight the temporal structure of executive pay as a governance mechanism to encourage substantive, value-enhancing CSR.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148717516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Timing the corporate bond market","authors":"Zhenyu Lu, Yi Cao, Wenxuan Hou, Yiyan Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101940","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a transparent, data-driven strategy for timing the corporate bond market using real-time macro-financial predictors. We implement a forecast combination approach—conceptually aligned with ensemble learning in machine learning—to dynamically adjust exposure to the bond market based on expected excess returns. The resulting managed portfolio significantly outperforms traditional static strategies and leading factor models, both in- and out-of-sample, delivering higher Sharpe ratios, investor utility, and robustness to transaction costs and leverage constraints. Our strategy proves particularly effective during periods of macroeconomic turbulence, capturing countercyclical return patterns and enhancing portfolio performance when economic conditions shift rapidly. By sidestepping black-box algorithms, our work contributes to the literature on AI-assisted investing by demonstrating how interpretable, real-time prediction models can improve portfolio allocation in fixed-income markets.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CEO Narcissism and Repetitive Language in MD&A Disclosures: Informative Reinforcement or Opportunistic Obfuscation?","authors":"Javad Rajabalizadeh, Nikolaos Tsileponis, Stergios Leventis, Reza Hesarzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101944","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how CEO narcissism shapes repetitive language in corporate disclosures, focusing on the repetition of content from financial statement notes into the MD&A sections of U.S. 10-K filings. Drawing on the agency and impression management theories, we investigate whether narcissistic CEOs use repetition to reinforce credible information or to obscure stakeholder understanding. Using 20,511 firm-year observations from 2002 to 2020, we document a robust positive association between CEO narcissism and textual repetition. This repetition is associated with lower earnings management, stronger subsequent firm performance, and reduced analyst forecast dispersion, while repeated content is, on average, more positive and more forward-looking. These patterns suggest that repetition functions as informative reinforcement that also serves CEOs’ self-enhancement purposes. The association is stronger when CEOs possess greater capacity to shape narratives and when incentives and credibility conditions are more favorable, and it is observed in both financial and non-financial content. The results are robust to endogeneity concerns. Overall, repetition associated with CEO narcissism can simultaneously serve self-presentation motives and enhance the firm’s information environment.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"28 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do bank green bonds deliver? Evidence from global lending and borrower emissions","authors":"Jianlei Han, Tingjun Liu, Qing (Clara) Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101943","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how bank-issued green bonds affect the environmental characteristics of lending portfolios. We develop a framework in which green bond issuance lowers banks’ funding costs but increases the cost of misalignment between the “green” label and the environmental profile of their loan portfolios. Because existing lending relationships involve switching costs and information rents, banks may respond by adding visibly green borrowers while retaining carbon-intensive legacy clients. This selective adjustment increases the dispersion of outcome-based environmental performance within the lending portfolio. Using data on 725 banks across 44 countries and regions from 2007 to 2022, we find that green bond issuance is followed by higher average environmental ratings but weaker and more dispersed outcome-based environmental performance. Instrumental-variable estimates exploiting staggered entry into the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) confirm the divergence between score-based and outcome-based measures. The divergence is stronger where institutional investor monitoring and regulatory scrutiny are greater. Overall, the evidence suggests that green bond commitments reshape lending portfolios through selective adjustment rather than broad-based environmental improvement.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagnostic and interactive carbon controls for net-zero strategy implementation: A multi-case study of UK firms","authors":"Ki-Hoon Lee, Nader Kalali","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2026.101942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2026.101942","url":null,"abstract":"Under the Paris Agreement, firms increasingly face complex and varied challenges in carbon management. Carbon control within management control systems has emerged as a crucial approach to support managers in navigating these challenges. Applied to carbon management, carbon control not only facilitates compliance with climate mitigation targets but also supports corporate carbon strategies. Utilising diagnostic and interactive levers, this study leverages a new carbon control framework to examine how firms operationalise carbon controls in practice. The findings show that diagnostic and interactive controls work in tandem, forming a cohesive system that supports strategy implementation. The analysis identifies five carbon control domains of carbon strategy implementation: carbon target operationalisation, carbon information management, carbon management decision support, execution monitoring and adjustment, and communication. Specifically, diagnostic levers support structured carbon tracking and KPI-driven decision-making, while interactive levers foster dynamic adjustments and strategic dialogue. This dual-lever approach offers a framework for corporate carbon control, providing actionable insights for organisations pursuing carbon reduction and net-zero strategy implementation. Overall, this study suggests that carbon management control systems can help firms connect carbon targets, carbon information, and the review and adjustment processes required to implement a net-zero strategy.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}