{"title":"Management Control for Nature: Beyond Net-Zero and Nature-Positive","authors":"Elena Giovannoni, Christian Huber","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101739","url":null,"abstract":"‘Net-Zero’ and ‘Nature-Positive’ are two compelling global goals for Nature. But what is the nature of Nature, and what should a Management Control system for Nature look like? We discuss these questions by commenting on the extant accounting literature on global goals for Nature and accounting's contribution to achieving them. We start with a reflection on the idea of ‘Zero’ both as a number and an abstraction offering infinite possible combinations in a simultaneously negative and positive world, and we comment on the role of accounting numbers and calculations in relation to Nature – not only as an ecosystem of interconnected elements, ultimately leading to Net-Zero or Nature-Positive outcomes, but also in its more mysterious and enchanting traits, as part of a ‘more than human’ world. We outline four possible areas of enquiry for Management Control scholars, looking into the tensions between measurement precision and intervention; micro and macro objects or spaces of intervention; positive and negative interventions ultimately leading to Net-Zero and Nature-Positive; rigorously estimated projections and imaginative Management Control. We call for accounting scholars to start new enquiries into these areas, moving beyond a concern about <ce:italic>how to</ce:italic> calculate, and instead shifting the focus towards embracing a more Nature-based, future-oriented, maybe even imaginative and ‘more than human’, approach to Management Control for Nature.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"101739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144924001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thauan Carvalho, Fernanda Sauerbronn, Jim Haslam, Mercy Denedo
{"title":"Urban social housing in Brazil, forced removals at Campos Elíseos, and Accounting: A framing through Milton Santos","authors":"Thauan Carvalho, Fernanda Sauerbronn, Jim Haslam, Mercy Denedo","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101737","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the financialisation of housing policy in Brazil with focus on how accounting practices facilitated this, including forced removals in Campos Elíseos, São Paulo, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using Santos’ Two Circuits Theory, the study explores how financialisation reinforces socio-spatial inequalities by displacing marginalised communities under the guise of urban development. Drawing from archival records, policy documents, and social movement reports, the study employs Situational Analysis to map out the complex dynamics of urban interventions and forced removals. The study reveals that under the guise of urban revitalisation, local elites and financial actors exploited the pandemic to accelerate forced evictions, disregarding court injunctions and legal protections. Accounting practices were utilised in legitimising neoliberal policies, which framed access to housing as a commodity rather than as a right. The findings indicate that financialisation benefits the upper urban circuit and exacerbates inequality in the lower circuit, displacing vulnerable residents without adequate housing provisions. Nascent counter accounting is indicated. The study calls for re-evaluation of housing policies, prioritising public accountability and social justice, and advocates for more counter accounting challenging the neoliberal housing model.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"101737"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144924018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance measurement, financial reporting quality, and digitalization in the healthcare sector","authors":"Salma Ibrahim, Christos Begkos, Michela Arnaboldi, Cameron Graham, Fathima Roshan Rakeeb","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101738","url":null,"abstract":"This editorial introduces a special issue that addresses emerging accounting research challenges in the healthcare sector, a domain whose societal and economic significance has become even more evident in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The crisis exposed some weaknesses in cost-centric healthcare governance and underscored the need to re-evaluate accounting's role in supporting more resilient and equitable healthcare systems. This special issue brings together contributions that explore three interrelated themes central to this re-evaluation: performance measurement, financial reporting quality, and digitalization. Each theme reflects both longstanding concerns and new complexities brought to the fore by the pandemic. The selected papers offer insights into the limitations and consequences of existing accounting practices, as well as the opportunities presented by technological innovation and broader governance issues. Collectively, they underscore the need for accounting research to engage more deeply with healthcare's evolving organizational, political, and digital landscape.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"101738"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144924019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auditor Distraction: An Unintended Consequence of M&As*","authors":"Ying Dou, Emma Jincheng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101703","url":null,"abstract":"We find that Mergers and Acquisitions (hereafter M&As) can cause severe distractions for audit teams of the acquirers. Distracted audit teams cause delays in the filings of annual financial reports by their other clients and are 4% more likely to lose those clients. Clients of distracted auditors exhibit lower audit quality, evidenced by higher chances of financial misstatements and shareholder class action lawsuits due to misstatement or misrepresentation of material information. The market reacts negatively to auditor distractions, suggesting a significant shareholder wealth impact. Our paper identifies a channel for M&As to create an adverse impact on firms that merely share the same auditor with the acquirer firms.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoqi Chen, Zhifang Chen, Wouter Torsin, Albert Tsang, Xiao Zeng
{"title":"Mandatory ESG Reporting and Cross-Listing Activities: Worldwide Evidence","authors":"Xiaoqi Chen, Zhifang Chen, Wouter Torsin, Albert Tsang, Xiao Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101706","url":null,"abstract":"Using a large international dataset, this study documents that the country-level adoption of mandatory ESG reporting requirement facilitates domestic firms’ cross-listing activities. Cross-sectional analyses reveal that this effect is more pronounced for opaque firms, those with a higher dependence on external financing, those with higher ex-ante agency costs, and for firms headquartered in home countries with a weak legal environment. Results of additional analyses reveal that firms are more likely to cross-list to countries that also have an active ESG mandate in place, countries where domestic firms have a higher ESG performance, and in developed capital markets. We further find that cross-listing firms are likely to attract a greater number of institutional investors and reduce their cost of debt after post-ESG mandate cross-listing. Finally, we document a heightened response for firms with pre-mandate voluntary ESG disclosures and a weaker response when the mandate is non-government issued.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabel-María García-Sánchez, Nazim Hussain, Cristina Aibar-Guzmán, Beatriz Aibar-Guzmán
{"title":"ESG CONTROVERSIES AND EXTERNAL ASSURANCE: EXAMINING THEIR IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE AND IMAGE","authors":"Isabel-María García-Sánchez, Nazim Hussain, Cristina Aibar-Guzmán, Beatriz Aibar-Guzmán","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101704","url":null,"abstract":"Controversies, news about inappropriate corporate behaviour from an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) perspective, published in the media, put companies in a delicate situation and represent a reputational risk that can have a negative impact on firm value. In this paper, we analyse whether and under what conditions this type of negative news leads to business decisions aimed at ensuring stakeholder confidence, such as engaging assurance services for ESG information, and we determine the impact that this decision may have on the image and value of publicly questioned companies. The results obtained for a sample of 1,149 multinational companies, of which 888 have engaged external assurance, show that controversies have favoured this decision, which improves the reputation, stakeholder engagement and market value of companies, being slightly affected by negative news about corporate actions related to customers, shareholders and investors, and employees.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Interconnection between Net Buying Pressures in Derivatives and Spot Markets","authors":"Bao Doan, Duc Hong Vo","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101702","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the interconnection between net buying pressure, proxied by the order imbalance, in derivatives, including futures and options, and spot markets. This study focuses on two main types of cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin and Ethereum, using the hourly data from January 2019 to December 2022. We find that the order imbalance in the spot or futures market improves the return and volatility predictive powers of order imbalance in the options market and vice versa, depending on option moneyness and cryptocurrency. The cross-market impact results are consistent with the intraday pattern of high liquidity-more informative price in underlying market and driven by the market sentiments.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danielle R. Lombardi, Janice C. Sipior, Deniz A. Appelbaum
{"title":"Audit partners' and associates’ insights and experiences of remote work in response to a global crisis Event: Implications for the profession and future directions","authors":"Danielle R. Lombardi, Janice C. Sipior, Deniz A. Appelbaum","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101701","url":null,"abstract":"Remote work was forced upon employees due to a worldwide crisis event. As some form of remote work continues, we draw upon psychology research which identifies four areas of concern: unemployment and job insecurity, employment disparities, work-family interface, and employee mental health issues. We adapt a conceptual framework to evaluate the negative effects caused by disruptive events and respective problem-focused mitigation strategies implemented by audit firms. The results of semi-structured interviews with audit partners and associates reveal the greatest overall concern for audit partners is employee mental health issues, with associates reporting inconsistent effectiveness of improvement tactics. Work-family interface remains a challenge, and even more so during a crisis event. Regarding employment disparities and development, all agree the apprenticeship model suffers in a remote environment. The area of least overall concern is unemployment and job insecurity. However, for audit partners, the greatest employment issue is hiring and retention. The findings emphasize the need for audit firms to invest in strategies to mitigate these effects of remote work and for additional research that evaluates and supports these efforts.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"680 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Locked In, Levered Up: Risk, Return, and Ruin in DeFi Lending","authors":"Angelo Aspris, Jiri Svec","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101691","url":null,"abstract":"Using comprehensive transaction level loan data for the MakerDAO protocol (2019–2023), this study investigates decentralized finance (DeFi) lending dynamics, focusing on the deter- minants of loan demand and the interplay between leverage, skill, and user performance. We document a counterintuitive positive relationship between the cost of borrowing and loan demand, consistent with yield seeking behavior. Moreover, blockchain- and protocol-specific frictions, such as gas fees shape borrowing activity. At the vault level, leverage universally reduces returns and amplifies liquidation risk, with unskilled users incurring significantly greater losses than skilled counterparts under extreme leverage. While skilled users mitigate moderate leverage risks through active management, excessive leverage erodes performance across all skill levels, with forced liquidations accounting for a significant proportion of this decline. The findings reveal critical trade-offs in DeFi permissionless architecture. While skilled participants exploit leverage strategically, systemic design features disproportionately penalize less sophisticated users.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"101691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Green Regulation on Cost Stickiness","authors":"Neophytos Lambertides, Vasilios Christos Naoum, Dimitris Tsouknidis","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101693","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of green regulation on cost stickiness at the firm level. We exploit the introduction of the European Union’s Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) in 2005 as a unique setting to show that regulated firms experienced a significant shift in cost stickiness in the EU-ETS period (compared to control firms). This result can be attributed to firms pursuing green investments incentivized by the EU-ETS. Furthermore, cost stickiness is stronger for regulated firms in the EU-ETS period that exhibit higher levels of capital expenses (over total assets) and financial constraints, corroborating our interpretation that green investments triggered by the EU-ETS cause sticky cost behavior. Our findings are robust to using (i) an alternative variable of expenses associated with cost stickiness, (ii) a battery of control variables, (iii) an entropy balancing matching method, and (iv) a variety of econometric specifications taking into account potential asymmetric cost behavior.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"101693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}