ESG CONTROVERSIES AND EXTERNAL ASSURANCE: EXAMINING THEIR IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE AND IMAGE

Isabel-María García-Sánchez, Nazim Hussain, Cristina Aibar-Guzmán, Beatriz Aibar-Guzmán
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Abstract

Controversies, news about inappropriate corporate behaviour from an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) perspective, published in the media, put companies in a delicate situation and represent a reputational risk that can have a negative impact on firm value. In this paper, we analyse whether and under what conditions this type of negative news leads to business decisions aimed at ensuring stakeholder confidence, such as engaging assurance services for ESG information, and we determine the impact that this decision may have on the image and value of publicly questioned companies. The results obtained for a sample of 1,149 multinational companies, of which 888 have engaged external assurance, show that controversies have favoured this decision, which improves the reputation, stakeholder engagement and market value of companies, being slightly affected by negative news about corporate actions related to customers, shareholders and investors, and employees.
Esg争议与外部鉴证:考察它们对公司价值和形象的影响
从环境、社会和治理(ESG)的角度来看,媒体发表的关于企业不当行为的争议性新闻,使企业处于微妙的境地,并代表着可能对企业价值产生负面影响的声誉风险。在本文中,我们分析了这种类型的负面新闻是否以及在什么条件下导致旨在确保利益相关者信心的商业决策,例如为ESG信息提供保证服务,我们确定了这一决策可能对公众质疑公司的形象和价值产生的影响。对1149家跨国公司样本(其中888家从事外部鉴证)的结果表明,争议有利于这一决定,这提高了公司的声誉、利益相关者的参与和市场价值,受到与客户、股东和投资者以及员工相关的企业行为的负面新闻的轻微影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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