Suwan(Cheng) Long, Ying Xie, Zhengyuan Zhou, Brian Lucey, Andrew Urquhart
{"title":"From whales to waves: Social media sentiment, volatility, and whales in cryptocurrency markets","authors":"Suwan(Cheng) Long, Ying Xie, Zhengyuan Zhou, Brian Lucey, Andrew Urquhart","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101682","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relationship between cryptocurrency market dynamics and investor sentiment, employing advanced techniques like time-variant Granger causality and asymmetric time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) frequency connectivity. We create unique sentiment analysis tools, including a custom cryptocurrency sentiment lexicon, to deeply analyze content in the cryptocurrency domain, particularly focusing on investor discussions and viewpoints. Our findings demonstrate a significant, evolving link between market sentiment and cryptocurrency movements. A key observation is that the volatility of shock transmission is tightly connected to major market events, often influenced by large-scale investors, or “whales”. Our study indicates that market sentiment consistently affects both short- and long-term cryptocurrency volatility, underlining the crucial influence of investor sentiment in driving the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market. This underscores the importance of understanding investor sentiment for predicting and navigating the cryptocurrency market.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"101682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does the legal enforcement environment constrain earnings management in social enterprises? Evidence from microfinance institutions","authors":"Hubert Tchakoute Tchuigoua","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101684","url":null,"abstract":"The microfinance sector, with its diverse ownership structures and distinctive capital structure, provides a unique setting to examine cross-country differences in financial reporting practices. However, research on how the legal enforcement environment affects the financial reporting quality of development finance organizations, such as microfinance institutions (MFIs), remains limited. This study hypothesizes that higher financial reporting quality is associated with earnings that are less subject to earnings management. We assess financial reporting quality using abnormal loan loss provisions as a proxy for earnings management. Analyzing a global dataset of MFI financial statements spanning 15 years (2003–2017), we find that financial reporting quality is higher in weaker legal enforcement environments. This suggests that when enforcement is weak, investors rely less on accounting information, leading to less earnings management and higher financial reporting quality. In addition, our results suggest that for-profit MFIs and those less dependent on subsidies engage in less upward earnings management in weak enforcement environments.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"101684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How AI is shaping accounting and finance","authors":"Yi Cao, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101650","url":null,"abstract":"The special issue on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Accounting and Finance explores how AI technologies are transforming the fields of accounting and finance, examining both their practical applications and the associated challenges. The papers included in this issue demonstrate how AI can improve efficiency, enhance decision-making processes, and increase transparency across various domains, including financial reporting, auditing, risk management, and taxation. Specifically, the contributions highlight AI’s capability to automate routine tasks, analyse large and complex datasets, and significantly improve predictive accuracy. However, despite these notable benefits, the adoption of AI also raises important ethical and regulatory concerns. Issues such as algorithmic bias, fairness, and accountability must be carefully addressed to ensure that AI technologies are implemented responsibly and ethically. Beyond reviewing current developments, this special issue also outlines several priorities for future research. These include improving the transparency and explainability of AI models, and expanding AI applications into areas that have received less attention, such as behavioural finance, taxation, and data valuation. By encouraging further research and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, this special issue aims to guide the development of AI in ways that are both innovative and responsible. The ultimate goal is to create an accounting and finance ecosystem that is not only more efficient, but also ethical and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suppliers’ response to corporate site visits at customers firms","authors":"Yingwen Guo, Jingjing Li, Bing-Xuan Lin, Weiyin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101678","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the relationship between corporate site visits by institutional investors and the provision of trade credit to these firms by their suppliers and find a positive relationship between the frequency of site visits and the level of supplier trade credit. This relationship is more pronounced among firms with less transparent information environments and greater financial constraints. The findings suggest that corporate site visits reduce information asymmetry and mitigate credit risks by curbing excessive managerial risk-taking, thereby increasing suppliers’ willingness to provide trade credit. Further, a textual analysis of the communications exchanged during corporate site visits reveals a stronger relationship between corporate site visits and trade credit when more information pertaining to the supply chain is disclosed during these visits. The results are robust to a variety of robustness checks for potential endogeneity. This research enriches the literature on the role of information quality in supply-chain finance. It sheds light on the broader implications of corporate site visits on intra-firm stakeholder dynamics.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zixuan Dai, Lei Xu, Chandrasekhar Krishnamurti, Zenghua Lu
{"title":"Negative interest rates and shadow banking","authors":"Zixuan Dai, Lei Xu, Chandrasekhar Krishnamurti, Zenghua Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101681","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the effects of negative interest rate policy (NIRP) on the scale of shadow banking. Utilising a Triple Differences (TD) model and a cross-country dataset of 676 non-bank financial intermediaries from 28 OECD countries over the period 2011–2017, we observe a reduction in the size of shadow banking entities. Moreover, the impact of NIRP is heterogeneous based on country- and entity-specific characteristics such as inflation, entity size, and specialisation. Larger entities in moderate to high inflation environments tend to experience more significant size contractions. Our findings remain robust across various tests.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negotiating perceived employability as sensemaking in the context of undergraduate work integrated learning","authors":"Sylvia Dempsey, Carol Linehan, Margaret Healy","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101676","url":null,"abstract":"As labour markets shift responsibility for navigating career transitions and employability from organisations to individuals, sensemaking around their own ‘perceived employability’ gains importance. Prior research suggests work integrated learning (WIL) experiences constitute a significant route to perceived employability for potential entrants to the accounting profession. The mechanisms through which this develops are less understood. Understanding of the impact of WIL on perceived employability, shaping individual career trajectories, augments efforts to attract new members to the profession.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accounting scholarship and the Majority World: A case of epistemic injustice","authors":"Shahzad Uddin","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101679","url":null,"abstract":"In April 2024, Shahzad Uddin, the recipient of the 2022 British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA) Distinguished Accounting Academic Award, delivered the Keynote Address at the Annual BAFA Conference. This article builds on that keynote to critically examine the systemic challenges faced by scholars researching the Majority World within the field of accounting. It highlights their marginalisation and situates this issue within the broader framework of epistemic injustice in academia. The article argues that the knowledge and perspectives of these scholars are often devalued or overlooked, thereby reinforcing inequities in academic discourse.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasibul Chowdhury, Hien Duc Han, Chandrasekhar Krishnamurti, Jiayi Zheng
{"title":"Institutional shareholder distraction and workplace safety","authors":"Hasibul Chowdhury, Hien Duc Han, Chandrasekhar Krishnamurti, Jiayi Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101671","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of institutional shareholder distraction on a firm's ability to maintain a safe workplace environment. By utilising extreme returns of firms in unrelated industries of institutional shareholders' portfolios as exogenous indicators of investor distraction, we demonstrate that institutional investor distraction is associated with a higher incidence of workplace injuries. A one standard deviation increase in the institutional distraction measure is associated with an increase of about 11.16 % in injury rates compared to the mean injury rate. Our channel tests indicate that this negative relation between institutional distraction and workplace safety results from reduced monitoring efforts by distracted institutional investors, fostering managerial short-termism. Our baseline finding remains consistent across a series of robustness and endogeneity tests. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that the association between institutional distraction and workplace injuries is more pronounced in companies with weaker governance and greater information asymmetry.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin Hammer, Nikolaus Marcotty-Dehm, Jens Martin
{"title":"Use of proceeds in private equity-backed initial public offerings","authors":"Benjamin Hammer, Nikolaus Marcotty-Dehm, Jens Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101672","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines differences in the disclosure and efficacy of intended use of proceeds between private equity (PE)-backed and non-PE-backed initial public offerings (IPOs). We find that PE-backed issuers have a significantly higher (lower) probability of disclosing “repayment of debt” and “repayment to selling shareholders” (“M&A”) than non-PE-backed issuers. Moreover, PE-backed issuers that disclose “repayment of debt” deleverage significantly more post-IPO to reduce their above-average debt-to-asset ratios to the level of non-PE-backed issuers. This is consistent with the idea that leveraged buyouts do not lead to a sustained change in optimal capital structure. While non-PE-backed issuers that disclose “R&D” (“M&A”) increase their R&D intensity (M&A deal volume) post-IPO, PE-backed issuers do not. Our results suggest that this is due to a trade-off with the need to repay claimholders in PE-backed IPOs. Finally, we show that PE backing reduces underpricing only if the use-of-proceeds disclosure is vague. Hence, we provide evidence that the well-documented PE “certification effect” depends on the information content of the prospectus.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Davide Calandra, Federico Lanzalonga, Silvana Secinaro, Cláudia Costa Storti
{"title":"From traditional to digital: Unravelling performance measurement systems and accounting methods in drug treatment through a systematic review and content analysis","authors":"Davide Calandra, Federico Lanzalonga, Silvana Secinaro, Cláudia Costa Storti","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2025.101665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101665","url":null,"abstract":"Cost measurement strategies are crucial for healthcare organisations, particularly for illicit drug use, often a lifelong condition. Long-term treatment and innovative cost-management strategies are necessary for sustainable treatment. This study proposes integrating digital transformation into drug-related healthcare spending estimates by examining existing models in the scientific literature that estimate the costs of substance abuse treatment. We conducted a systematic study using qualitative content analysis, enhanced by a snowball process. We also considered cost estimation techniques available in the grey literature from entities responsible for monitoring drug treatment. The analysis identified 11 methods for estimating the costs of treating drug dependence that can enhance performance measurement strategies in healthcare settings; however, these require improvements to align with a complete digital ecosystem. Achieving digital transformation in drug-dependence treatment costs requires collaboration among various stakeholders. To ensure a fair accounting comparison, heterogeneity among the different methods must be reduced, and researchers and practitioners need to collaborate on estimating the costs of providing healthcare for substance abuse in a digital context.","PeriodicalId":501001,"journal":{"name":"The British Accounting Review","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}