{"title":"Temperature control system based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control and its parameter optimization in large-sized monolithic silicon epitaxy equipment reactor","authors":"Jiazhe Suo , Bo Jin , Lingfeng Zhu , Wenjie Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103430","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The temperature regulation of large-sized monolithic silicon epitaxial reactors presents a significant technical challenge, primarily attributed to its nonlinearities, significant time delays, and cross-regional coupling interference within the multi-zone heating process. To speed up the heating process while minimizing overshoot, this paper proposes a temperature control system based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). Additionally, this paper proposes a parameter optimization method based on orthogonal experimental design. The ADRC controller's parameters were optimized in the Simulink simulation model, and the controller's performance in temperature control was compared to that of the conventional PID controller following the same parameter optimization. The simulation results demonstrate that under the condition of maintaining overshoot within 1 % of the setting value, the ADRC-based temperature control system achieves stabilization within the ± 1 % error band of the setting value in 53.42 % of the time required by the PID-based temperature control system. Finally, experiments prove that the temperature control system with ADRC controllers can implement precise temperature control and shows good temperature control performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103430"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcelo Lopes de Lima , Eduardo Camponogara , Darci Odloak , Jean Panaioti Jordanou
{"title":"Satisficing Infinite-Horizon Model Predictive Control","authors":"Marcelo Lopes de Lima , Eduardo Camponogara , Darci Odloak , Jean Panaioti Jordanou","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Satisficing Infinite-Horizon MPC (S-IHMPC) combines two independent developments, namely the Satisficing MPC and the Infinity Horizon MPC. From this combination, results an industrial-grade controller with a tuning process based on local performances instead of weights, making the tuning process much easier. The controller also guarantees nominal stability, presents zone control, and is amenable to unreachable set points. The modeling is suitable for actual industrial practice since it starts from transfer functions, for which the given realization eases the design of stability conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust to outlier image inpainting for interface detection in primary separation vessel","authors":"Parashara Kodati , Vamsi Krishna Puli , Ranjith Chiplunkar , Biao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Primary Separation Vessel (PSV) is integral to the bitumen extraction process in the oil sands industry. Effective control of the interface between the froth and middlings layers is critical for the PSV’s optimal operation. Computer vision techniques can monitor this interface using the images captured from the PSV sight glass. However, image-based models suffer from a lower performance when the image quality is inferior. This is evident in the case of the image data being affected by external degradations. Image inpainting addresses the task of removing unwanted objects and improving the quality of the images. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) can be trained to remove the degradations and restore the image quality. However, in the latent space of a standard VAE which uses a Gaussian distribution for the prior, the input information is spread across all the latent dimensions. This is not suitable particularly in scenarios where the input data consists of a limited number of salient features, without involving complex patterns. This under-regularization of latent space may impact the performance of inpainting when outliers are present in the training data. In this article, a Laplace VAE framework is proposed where the prior is modeled as a Laplace distribution to achieve a better regularization of the latent space and enhance robustness to the outliers in training data. Further, we demonstrate that the Laplace prior promotes sparsity in the latent representations, when there are limited features of interest in the input. This model is used to restore degraded images from a pilot-scale PSV and the interface level is predicted from the restored images using a region-based segmentation method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103426"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal modeling of fermentation process using hybrid support vector regression","authors":"Kangwei Zhu, Shunyi Zhao, Xiaoli Luan, Fei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the accuracy of concentration prediction in industrial fermentation, a critical factor for optimizing large-scale production. To address the limitations of single models in generalization, a hybrid support vector regression (H-SVR) model is proposed, combining the strengths of flexible and robust SVRs to enhance prediction accuracy. The algorithm segments fermentation data based on bacterial characteristics at different stages, emphasizing local phase-specific features, and uses weighted factors to construct the final hybrid model. The corresponding hyperparameters are optimized via grid search to ensure performance. Simulation results based on industrial penicillin fermentation data and succinic acid fermentation experiment demonstrate that the H-SVR model significantly reduces prediction error compared to models such as least squares support vector machines and some network models, while enabling real-time process monitoring. These findings highlight the potential of the H-SVR model in complex biological systems and demonstrate its effectiveness as a tool for optimizing fermentation processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A numerically stable unscented transformation with optimal tuning parameters for high-dimensional systems","authors":"H.A. Krog, J. Jäschke","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new formulation for an unscented transformation for high-dimensional systems using the optimal tuning parameter for a symmetric random variable. The standard unscented transformation with optimal tuning parameters is known to be numerically unstable for high-dimensional systems. In this contribution, we show how to reformulate a high-dimensional (unstable) unscented transformation to a sum of one-dimensional (stable) unscented transformations. Our reformulation increases estimation accuracy since it allows for using the optimal tuning parameters. These benefits are shown theoretically and on several examples, where one example has a state dimension of <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103406"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A robust data-driven approach for modeling industrial systems with non-stationary and sparsely sampled data streams","authors":"Changrui Xie, Xi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Data-driven modeling has been widely applied to estimate quality variables in industrial processes, while several practical challenges hinder their applications. This paper is concerned with data-driven modeling for industrial plants with non-stationary and sparsely sampled data streams. To avoid overfitting from data scarcity, a Bayesian linear model is preferred and an associated identification algorithm based on variational inference is developed. The key contribution of this work lies in the development of an adaptation mechanism using streaming variational Bayes with power priors, enabling model identification and adaptation to non-stationary and sparsely sampled data within a full Bayesian framework. To enhance robustness against outliers in streaming batches, Student’s-<em>t</em> distribution is used to account for noise. Furthermore, a posterior predictive distribution is approximately derived, allowing the model to provide not only a point estimate but also the associated predictive uncertainty. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a numerical example and an industrial application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103425"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault detection and identification using a novel process decomposition algorithm for distributed process monitoring","authors":"Enrique Luna Villagómez, Vladimir Mahalec","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent progress in fault detection and identification increasingly relies on sophisticated techniques for fault detection, applied through either centralized or distributed approaches. Instead of increasing the sophistication of the fault detection method, this work introduces a novel algorithm for determining process blocks of interacting measurements and applies principal component analysis (PCA) at the block level to identify fault occurrences. Additionally, we define a novel contribution map that scales the magnitudes of disparate faults to facilitate the visual identification of abnormal values of measured variables and analysis of fault propagation. Bayesian aggregate fault index and block fault indices vs. time pinpoint origins of the fault. The proposed method yields fault detection rates on par with most sophisticated centralized or distributed methods on the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) benchmark. Since the decomposition algorithm relies on the process flowsheet and control loop structures, practicing control engineers can implement the proposed method in a straightforward manner.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103423"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mouna Y. Harb , Stephen D. Sanborn , Andrew J. Thake , Kimberley B. McAuley
{"title":"Improved gain conditioning for linear model predictive control","authors":"Mouna Y. Harb , Stephen D. Sanborn , Andrew J. Thake , Kimberley B. McAuley","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industrial practitioners who develop linear model predictive control (MPC) applications want to prevent undesirable controller behaviour caused by ill-conditioned gain matrices and model mismatch. In this work, we propose improvements to an existing orthogonalization-based method for gain conditioning. In this offline algorithm, manipulated variables (MVs) are ranked based on their influences on the controlled variables (CVs), so that problematic MVs with correlated effects can be identified. A constrained linear least-squares optimization problem is then solved to adjust columns in the gain matrix that correspond to problematic MVs. Our goal is to update this optimization problem to prevent the optimizer from switching the signs of some gains. The updated algorithm also permits control practitioners to hold key gains constant if their estimated values are trusted. Finally, we extend the methodology to condition gain submatrices, which arise when CVs are removed from the MPC problem. An industrial fluidized catalytic cracking case study is used to test the proposed method. The conditioned gains lead to improved controller performance and less aggressive movement of MVs when there is a plant-model mismatch.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahul Panicker, Aatam Gajjar, Nael H. El-Farra, Matthew J. Ellis
{"title":"Terminal set-based cyberattack detection in model predictive control systems with zero false alarms","authors":"Rahul Panicker, Aatam Gajjar, Nael H. El-Farra, Matthew J. Ellis","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103409","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103409","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increased reliance of industrial control systems on networked components has made them more vulnerable to cyberattacks, necessitating cyberattack detection schemes specifically designed for detecting cyberattacks affecting industrial control systems. This work presents a set-membership-based detection scheme for systems under model predictive control (MPC). Specifically, we consider steady-state operation because many systems operate over long periods near a desired steady state. Provided the disturbances and measurement noise acting on the system are sufficiently small, we show that the closed-loop system under MPC is equivalent to the closed-loop system under a linear quadratic regulator, formulated with the same stage cost and weighting matrices, in a region containing the desired operating point. This equivalence is leveraged to show that the minimum robust positively invariant (mRPI) sets under both controllers are equivalent, enabling the calculation of the mRPI set for the closed-loop system under MPC. Using the mRPI set of the attack-free system, we present an attack detection scheme for systems under MPC and derive conditions under which the attack detection scheme applied to the attack-free closed-loop system does not raise an alarm. The detection scheme is applied to a simplified (linear) building space-cooling system to demonstrate that it does not raise false alarms during attack-free operation and that it successfully detects attacks when the system is subjected to a multiplicative false-data injection attack altering the data communicated over the sensor-controller link. Furthermore, the detection scheme’s applicability to nonlinear systems is assessed. Specifically, the detection scheme is applied to a nonlinear chemical process to demonstrate that the detection scheme does not raise false alarms during attack-free operation and successfully detects an attack when the process is subjected to a false-data injection cyberattack.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103409"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-domain knowledge transfer in industrial process monitoring: A survey","authors":"Zheng Chai , Chunhui Zhao , Biao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2025.103408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The last decades have witnessed rapid progress in machine learning and data analytics-based industrial process monitoring. However, the underlying assumption that the training and test data should have the same feature space and the same distribution is generally challenged in practical industrial applications due to varying working conditions, mechanical wear, feed changes, etc. To this end, knowledge transfer, which reduces the discrepancy between different data and facilitates the target model learning, has given rise to tremendous advances for mitigating this trap. Motivated by the success, in this survey, the state-of-the-art techniques are investigated and a review from a broad perspective in the field of cross-domain industrial process monitoring applications is provided, including fault detection and diagnosis, fault prognosis, and soft sensors. Owing to the extensive developments, the cross-domain knowledge transfer in process monitoring can be divided into three branches in this survey, i.e., the multivariate statistical analysis-based, the shallow neural networks-based, and the deep neural networks-based methods. Benefiting from the theoretical development and elaborately developed approaches, current challenges and instructive perspectives are further conceived for inspiring new directions in this exciting research field. The aim of this paper is to sketch the basic principles and frameworks for cross-domain knowledge transfer in process monitoring and provide inspiration for future studies in the process industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103408"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}