{"title":"An xG of Their Own: Using Expected Goals to Explore the Analytical Shortcomings of Misapplied Gender Schemas in Football","authors":"Sachin Narayanan, N. David Pifer","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although professional women’s football has benefitted from recent surges in popularity, challenges to progress and distinguish the sport persist. The gender-schema theory explains the tendency for individuals to hold female sports to male standards, a phenomenon that leads to negative outcomes in areas such as media representation and consumer perception. One area in which schemas have a more discreet effect is player and team performance, where the assumption that technical metrics developed in men’s football are transferable to women’s football remains unfounded. Using expected goals, a metric synonymous with the probability of a shot being scored, we highlight how variables important to shot quality and shot execution differ across gender, and how attempts to evaluate female footballers with models built on men’s data increase estimation errors. These results have theoretical and practical implications for the role they play in reframing schemas and improving the methods used to evaluate performance in women’s sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139928341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-Racism in Sport Organizations","authors":"Krystina B. Sarff","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0287","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 38<br/>Issue: 1<br/>Pages: 74-75","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Olympics That Never Happened: Denver ‘76 and the Politics of Growth","authors":"Craig M. Crow","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0247","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 38<br/>Issue: 1<br/>Pages: 73-73","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“What Have I Learned … ” and How Did I Get There? Reflection on a Research Journey","authors":"Marijke Taks","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0296","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Receiving a lifetime award allows one to pause and reflect on one’s research journey. In the spirit of Earle Zeigler himself, I reflect on: “What I have learned … ” on my research journey, and more specifically on how I got there. My research has always focused on the interaction between sport, economics, and society and evolved: “From socio-economic impacts on sport participation to socio-economic outcomes of sport events.” To cover 40 years of research, I am highlighting how: (a) “triggers,” (b) “influencers,” and (c) “lessons learned” intermingled to push my research agenda forward. This reflection proved to be a very gratifying exercise. I can highly recommend it to all researchers. Perhaps, this can become a stepping stone to be promoted to the rank of Prof. Emeritus or Emerita. Either way, sharing our experiences may trigger, inspire, and advance the learning of future generations of sport management scholars.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Society","authors":"Katja Sonkeng","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"88 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professional Team Sports and the Soft Budget Constraint","authors":"Jeffrey R. Farr","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 37<br/>Issue: 6<br/>Pages: 458-459","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"50 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Business the NHL Way: Lessons From the Fastest Game on Ice","authors":"Farah J. Ishaq","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0124","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 37<br/>Issue: 6<br/>Pages: 456-457","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"50 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiran Su, Xuan Guo, Christine Wegner, Thomas Baker
{"title":"The New Wave of Influencers: Examining College Athlete Identities and the Role of Homophily and Parasocial Relationships in Leveraging Name, Image, and Likeness","authors":"Yiran Su, Xuan Guo, Christine Wegner, Thomas Baker","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article brings together scholarship on communication theory, influencer marketing, and personal branding to examine a new type of social media influencer—the college athlete influencer. Previous research in the field of sports has not specifically explored the distinct characteristics of college athletes that contribute to their effectiveness as marketing influencers. By adopting a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the source of college athletes’ influence via social media. Quantitative results indicate that projecting an athletic identity on social media enhances the influencer’s credibility and increases the likelihood of consumers purchasing the products they endorse. Furthermore, qualitative findings indicated that the shared school identity acts as the ultimate impetus for the bond between the influencer and the consumer, which subsequently impacts the consumer’s purchasing decisions. This study provides actionable implications for schools, colleges, and brands seeking to build compelling sponsorships in the name, image, and likeness era.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"50 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven Salaga, Natasha Brison, Joseph Cooper, Daniel Rascher, Andy Schwarz
{"title":"Special Issue Introduction: Name, Image, and Likeness and the National Collegiate Athletic Association","authors":"Steven Salaga, Natasha Brison, Joseph Cooper, Daniel Rascher, Andy Schwarz","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0168","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 37<br/>Issue: 5<br/>Pages: 305-306","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alicia Jessop, Thomas A. Baker, Joanna Wall Tweedie, John T. Holden
{"title":"Charting a New Path: Regulating College Athlete Name, Image and Likeness After NCAA v. Alston Through Collective Bargaining","authors":"Alicia Jessop, Thomas A. Baker, Joanna Wall Tweedie, John T. Holden","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0149","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the remaining options for sport managers to balance the interests of college athletes and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in regulating college athlete name, image, and likeness (NIL). The paper is divided into six substantive sections. The first section, “Background: The NCAA’s Defense of NIL Restrictions,” provides a brief history of the NCAA’s legal defense to challenges against its NIL regulations. The second section, “U.S. Congress Is Unlikely to Regulate College Athletes’ NIL Rights,” addresses proposed federal legislation and Congress’ willingness to regulate the use of NIL by college athletes. The third section, “The Impact of O’Bannon and Alston on NCAA’s NIL Restraints,” examines controlling case law, specifically <em>O’Bannon v. NCAA</em> and <em>NCAA v. Alston</em>, and how current antitrust law precedent shapes the scope by which the NCAA can regulate college athletes’ NIL. The fourth section, “State Laws Regulating the NIL Marketplace,” addresses state legislation regulating college athlete NIL use. The fifth section, “The Applicability of Labor Law to Regulating College Athletes’ NIL,” discusses the current college athlete NIL marketplace and analyzes whether labor law presents an optimal way forward for the NCAA to regulate NIL post-<em>Alston</em>. The sixth section, “College Athletes’ Employee Status as a Pathway to Redefine the NCAA’s Amateurism,” concludes by examining the law’s role in regulating NIL and discussing stakeholder implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"50 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}