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Journal of Sport Management最新文献

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“Like Ships in the Night” and the Paradox of Distinctiveness for Sport Management: A Citation Network Analysis of Institutional Theory in Sport “像黑夜中的船”与体育管理的特殊性悖论:体育制度理论的引文网络分析
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0280
Mathew Dowling, Jonathan Robertson, Marvin Washington, Becca Leopkey, Dana Lee Ellis, Andie Riches, Lee Smith
{"title":"“Like Ships in the Night” and the Paradox of Distinctiveness for Sport Management: A Citation Network Analysis of Institutional Theory in Sport","authors":"Mathew Dowling, Jonathan Robertson, Marvin Washington, Becca Leopkey, Dana Lee Ellis, Andie Riches, Lee Smith","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0280","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A central issue within sport management is the extent to which the field should develop a distinctive theoretical knowledge base. This paper empirically investigates the connectedness within (intrafield) and between (interfield) management and sport management disciplines in one specific knowledge domain—institutional theory. We utilized a database of 188 sport-related institutional studies and conducted a citation network analysis of the aggregated reference lists from these articles. We argue that the fields of management and sport management act like “ships in the night.” That is, as the field of sport management has become more distinctive, the field is becoming less connected with general management literature and contemporary theoretical discussions. Potential implications for sport management scholarship and understanding the nature of the field are discussed, along with how it may be possible (if desired) to bridge the gap between sport and management research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Influence of Personal Branding and Institutional Factors on the Name, Image, and Likeness Value of Collegiate Athletes’ Social Media Posts 个人品牌和制度因素对大学生运动员社交媒体帖子姓名、形象和相似价值的影响
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0155
Adam R. Cocco, Thilo Kunkel, Bradley J. Baker
{"title":"The Influence of Personal Branding and Institutional Factors on the Name, Image, and Likeness Value of Collegiate Athletes’ Social Media Posts","authors":"Adam R. Cocco, Thilo Kunkel, Bradley J. Baker","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0155","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most collegiate athletes in the United States monetize their name, image, and likeness (NIL) through social media influencer marketing. This provides an opportunity to examine the factors that impact their social media NIL value. Therefore, we investigate the effects of <em>personal branding factors</em> (quality of Instagram biography, posting frequency, and account verification status) and <em>institutional factors</em> (competition level, university brand, and sport gender) on the social media NIL value of men’s and women’s college basketball athletes (<em>N</em> = 907) in California while controlling for local market characteristics. A linear regression analysis shows significant relationships between social media NIL value and competition level, university brand, sport gender, posting frequency, and account verification. Our results offer new theoretical and practical understandings of the relationships between brands in the sport brand ecosystem and the NIL value of sport influencer’s social media posts.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Antecedents of Shared Leadership in Sport for Development and Peace Collaboratives 体育促进发展与和平合作中共同领导的前奏
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0303
Seungmin Kang, Per G. Svensson
{"title":"The Antecedents of Shared Leadership in Sport for Development and Peace Collaboratives","authors":"Seungmin Kang, Per G. Svensson","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0303","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While recent scholarship emphasizes the potential role of shared leadership as a viable alternative to help address existing challenges in the Sport for Development and Peace sector, limited attention has been given to understanding how and when shared leadership can be developed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore antecedents of shared leadership based on practitioners’ lived experiences within multiorganizational collaboratives. A total of 30 practitioners involved in two multiorganizational Sport for Development and Peace collaboratives was interviewed. Data were analyzed through a two-cycle coding process. Four themes were identified, including (a) strategic planning, (b) support from vertical leaders, (c) shared events, and (d) personal characteristics of members as critical antecedents of shared leadership. The findings of this study provide a foundation for refining shared leadership theory. Additionally, the findings also allow for the identification of field-sensitive strategies practitioners can implement to develop environments more conducive to shared leadership development.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"52 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handbook on International Sports Law 《国际体育法手册》
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2023-0037
Thomas A. Baker
{"title":"Handbook on International Sports Law","authors":"Thomas A. Baker","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2023-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2023-0037","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Name: Journal of Sport Management<br/>Volume: 37<br/>Issue: 6<br/>Pages: 452-453","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Team Representation: Scale Development and Validation 团队表示:规模开发和验证
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0203
Akira Asada, Katherine R.N. Reifurth
{"title":"Team Representation: Scale Development and Validation","authors":"Akira Asada, Katherine R.N. Reifurth","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of the current study was to develop a valid and reliable measure of team representation, which refers to the extent to which the residents of a community perceive a local sports team to be representative of the community. Through our literature review, focus groups, and surveys, we identified four key dimensions that serve as formative indicators of team representation (i.e., normative, descriptive, symbolic, and substantive representation) and developed scale items measuring those dimensions. The results of exploratory factor analysis and partial least squares structural equation modeling confirmed the validity of our scale items and reflective–formative measurement model. As the first study to develop and validate scale items measuring specific dimensions of team representation, the current research provides significant contributions to the literature. Our scale items also enable sports teams to assess their representative status in their local communities and develop effective strategies to improve their representation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"48 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
University–Organization Collaboration in Sport for Development: Understanding Practitioners’ Perspectives and Experiences in Research and Evaluation Partnerships 体育促进发展的大学-组织合作:了解实践者在研究和评估伙伴关系中的观点和经验
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0236
Meredith A. Whitley, Jon Welty Peachey, Julia Leitermann, NaRi Shin, Adam Cohen
{"title":"University–Organization Collaboration in Sport for Development: Understanding Practitioners’ Perspectives and Experiences in Research and Evaluation Partnerships","authors":"Meredith A. Whitley, Jon Welty Peachey, Julia Leitermann, NaRi Shin, Adam Cohen","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0236","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite a growing body of scholarship exploring university–organization collaborations in the sport for development (SfD) field, there has been limited consideration of the experiences of practitioners and partnering organizations in these partnerships. The purpose of this study was to examine their experiences when partnering with academic institutions, programs, scholars, and/or students, with a specific focus on research and evaluation partnerships. Interviews were conducted with 22 participants working at 20 SfD organizations in the United States. Findings were organized into six main categories (e.g., motivations, factors that facilitate or impede collaboration, collaboration outcomes). A conceptual process framework for university–organization collaboration emerged from the data. This study is one of the first in the SfD field to examine practitioners’ perspectives of university–organization collaborations centered on research and evaluation activities. The findings help advance the SfD field, identifying the various factors at play as these partnerships are formed, activated, and sustained.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"48 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Perception of Division I Coaches and Administrators About International Collegiate Athlete Exclusion From Name, Image, and Likeness Opportunities 探索一级教练和管理人员对国际大学运动员被排除在姓名、形象和肖像机会之外的看法
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0141
Emily M. Newell, Simran Kaur Sethi
{"title":"Exploring the Perception of Division I Coaches and Administrators About International Collegiate Athlete Exclusion From Name, Image, and Likeness Opportunities","authors":"Emily M. Newell, Simran Kaur Sethi","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On July 1, 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association suspended its amateurism bylaw, allowing states to pass name, image, and likeness legislation. This opened the floodgates in intercollegiate athletics, allowing student-athletes to earn income and other financial incentives by engaging in sponsorships and other commercial deals with companies and organizations. Despite this, international collegiate athletes are currently prohibited from monetizing name, image, and likeness opportunities in the United States due to exclusionary restrictions on the F1 student visa status. There has been limited discourse regarding this near exclusion, leaving international collegiate athletes a silent group with few advocating for changes to ensure equity. This preliminary study investigates the perceptions of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I intercollegiate athletic practitioners and coaches on the impact this exclusion can have on a wide range of issues, including recruiting, team dynamics, and job function. Findings suggested there are five main areas where this legislative gap will have an impact, including education, finance, diversion, equity and fairness, and American exceptionalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"76 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Does the Game Matter? Analyzing Sponsorship Effectiveness and Message Personalization in Sport Live Broadcasts 游戏是否重要?体育直播中的赞助效果与信息个性化分析
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0206
Elisa Herold, Christoph Breuer
{"title":"Does the Game Matter? Analyzing Sponsorship Effectiveness and Message Personalization in Sport Live Broadcasts","authors":"Elisa Herold, Christoph Breuer","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to increase the effective use of in-stadium sponsor message placement by analyzing the influence of various run-of-play characteristics on television viewers’ visual attention allocation. Sports broadcasts constitute one potential platform for sponsors to place personalized messages. However, literature still questions the effectiveness of in-stadium sponsor messages, and the influence of game-related factors on viewers’ visual attention has received little consideration in this context. In addition, researchers call for more reliable and realistic measures concerning the effective evaluation of sponsorship-linked marketing. Therefore, this study uses real-time adaptions (eye-tracking, in-play betting odds, etc.) utilizing live soccer broadcasts as one of the first. Data were analyzed second by second (<em>n</em> = 100,298) using generalized linear mixed models. Results indicate significant associations of several run-of-play characteristics with viewers’ visual attention to sponsor messages depending on the characteristic, the games’ degree of suspense, and playing time. Findings provide hands-on advice for practitioners to enhance sponsor message placement during live broadcasts.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"76 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
With Name, Image, and Likeness, College Sports Enters the Gig Economy 有了名字、形象和相似性，大学体育进入了零工经济
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0152
Sam C. Ehrlich, Joe Sabin, Neal C. Ternes
{"title":"With Name, Image, and Likeness, College Sports Enters the Gig Economy","authors":"Sam C. Ehrlich, Joe Sabin, Neal C. Ternes","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the arrival of name, image, and likeness (NIL), the college sports labor market has distinctly taken on similar characteristics to the gig economy, with athletes able to earn extra compensation through external NIL-based independent contractor “gigs.” But with this comparison comes comparable issues, and scholarship and litigation examining and challenging gig economy structures have identified several legal and ethical concerns both individual to each worker and more broadly affecting labor markets. Building off this literature, we conceptualize the NIL phenomenon within the gig economy space, exploring the legal and ethical concerns that have plagued companies like Uber and applying those same concerns to the brave new world of NIL-fueled college sports. We not only find similar issues in college sports but also find even deeper concerns based on new and existing challenges unique to the novel space of college sports, particularly given the increased proliferation of NIL collectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"76 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Investigation Into Voluntary Occupational Turnover of Sport Employees Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change 运用变革的跨理论模型对体育员工自愿离职的调查
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0066
Kelsie Saxe, Lauren Beasley, Elizabeth Taylor, Robin Hardin
{"title":"An Investigation Into Voluntary Occupational Turnover of Sport Employees Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change","authors":"Kelsie Saxe, Lauren Beasley, Elizabeth Taylor, Robin Hardin","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Voluntary occupational turnover is rampant within the economy and, thus, a timely line of inquiry within sport management. However, sport management literature has primarily explored turnover intentions rather than the realized experience of voluntary occupational turnover. Thus, the purpose of this study was to understand sport management employees’ experiences of voluntary occupational turnover using the Transtheoretical Model of Change as a guiding theoretical framework. Interpretative qualitative inquiry guided the research design with 12 former Division I swimming coaches. Findings illustrated themes aligning with the Transtheoretical Model of Change. However, an additional theme was identified: the tipping point, occurring between contemplation and preparation when a discernible event occurred which prompted the participant to move from contemplation to preparation. This study further extends the Transtheoretical Model of Change and its applicability within sport while providing implications regarding the retention of sport management employees.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"75 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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