{"title":"Analysis of low velocity impact properties of basalt fiber composites considering strain rate effect","authors":"Mengmeng Yang, An Cui, Xianqing Huang","doi":"10.1177/03093247221116582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221116582","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the strain rate effect on the mechanical properties and damage evolution of basalt fiber reinforced composites subjected to low-velocity impact. A constitutive model is developed to accurately analyze the failure behavior of BFRP laminates. The strain-rate-dependent (SRD) model puts emphasis on a modified stress-strain relationship described by dynamic increase factor (DIF) to update mechanical properties timely during the impact loading and the damage evolution simulation is performed with the finite element code of ABAQUS software. The results shown in the LVI simulation confirmed the validity of the SRD model in comparison with the conclusions of experiments. Furthermore, detailed comparisons are discussed between the strain rate dependent (SRD) model and the strain rate independent (SRI) model under various simulations of different impact energy, thickness, and ply angles of laminates.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87383703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Alizadeh, M. Shishehsaz, S. Shahrooi, Arash Reza
{"title":"Free vibration characteristics of viscoelastic nano-disks based on modified couple stress theory","authors":"A. Alizadeh, M. Shishehsaz, S. Shahrooi, Arash Reza","doi":"10.1177/03093247221116053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221116053","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the vibrational behavior of a viscoelastic and size-dependent nano-disk based on the modified couple stress theory (MCST). The material characteristics in nano-scale are modeled according to Zener viscoelastic constitutive relation. In addition, displacement components are defined based on classical plate theory. Leaderman integral is also used to determine the viscous parts of the stress tensor. Hamilton’s principle is utilized to derive the governing equations of motion for specifying the strain, kinetic energy, and viscous work. The obtained equations are discretized with the help of the Galerkin method and decoupled through the diagonalization procedure. Laplace transformation is employed to solve the resulting equations in differential–integral form. The damping ratio, the imaginary part and real part of the Eigen frequency of the considered nano-disk are calculated to investigate the effects of influential parameters on the nano-disk vibrational behavior. These parameters include nonlocal parameter boundary conditions, geometric constant, power constant, and element relaxation coefficient. Results obtained on different mode shapes indicate that increasing the dimensionless element relaxation coefficient is followed by a decrease in the imaginary part of the Eigen frequency regarding the energy dissipation as well as a decrease in the real part of the Eigen frequency. Furthermore, increasing the h/l ratio is accompanied by variations in the imaginary part, real part, and damping ratio. According to the results, the effect of damping on vibrational behavior of the nano disk is more distinguished for smaller values of h/l.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87210717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of residual stress distribution in Al-6061 tubes under using tubular channel angular pressing process by new trapezoidal channel","authors":"A. Aghababaei, M. Honarpisheh","doi":"10.1177/03093247221113229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221113229","url":null,"abstract":"Tubular channel angular pressing (TCAP) method is an appropriate severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques for the generation of ultra-fine grained (UFG) and nanostructured (NS) tubes. In forming methods, the measurement of residual stresses is very important due to their significant effects on the processed samples. Therefore, determining the residual stresses created by the TCAP method in metals is of great importance. In this research, the distribution of residual stresses in Al-6061 tubes under the TCAP process, was studied experimentally and numerically. For this purpose, first the TCAP process was applied on Al-6061 tubes and after that the residual stresses generated in the TCAPed tubes were measured. Sachs method was used experimentally to measure the residual stresses. Sachs method is one of the destructive, convenient and efficient methods for measuring the residual stresses of axisymmetric cylindrical samples. Residual stresses measured by Sachs method in the processed samples showed that the tensile and compressive residual stresses were created on the external and internal tube surfaces, respectively. In addition, a good agreement was existed between the results of the numerical simulation and experimental methods for measuring the residual stress distribution.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73872150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limitations of double compression to determine static recrystallization fraction","authors":"Baochun Zhao, Zhang Tao, Xiao Hu","doi":"10.1177/03093247221116033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221116033","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that double deformation method is widely used to determine static recrystallization volume fraction. And static recrystallization volume fraction for many materials have ever been evaluated by the methods, as 0.2% offset, 2% offset, back-extrapolation, 5% total strain, mean flow stress and area (strain energy) methods. These methods are based on characteristic stress or strain energy (CS). However, materials can exhibit different flow behaviors during hot working process, which results in a difficulty to designate CS. Therefore, there are some limitations for the methods. In the present work, these six methods were divided into two groups: group I, the CS designated on experimental curves and group II, CS designated on semi-experimental curves. And typical curves were analyzed to find out the limitations of the methods, which can be used to rationalize the method selection to evaluate static recrystallization volume fraction.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83926740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Liu, Chencheng Zhao, Ningyuan Cui, Xinxin Yan, Y. Chen, Haiying Liang, Xiaoyu Cai, Yue Shan, Kuiyuan Bao
{"title":"Research on the stability analysis of milling of thin-walled parts based on the dynamic characteristics","authors":"Yang Liu, Chencheng Zhao, Ningyuan Cui, Xinxin Yan, Y. Chen, Haiying Liang, Xiaoyu Cai, Yue Shan, Kuiyuan Bao","doi":"10.1177/03093247221113231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221113231","url":null,"abstract":"Chatter in thin-walled parts is easy to occur in the process of machining, so the analysis of the stability of thin-walled parts has always been a research hotspot. In this paper, considering the influence of cutter eccentricity on milling force first, the coefficients of milling force were able to be identified by combining the milling force model with genetic algorithm. The results show that this method can obtain the milling force coefficients only by one experiment, and the accuracy is higher. Then the tool point Frequency Response Function (FRF) for a given combination can be calculated by using the Receptance coupling substructure analysis (RCSA) method that uses Timoshenko beam theory. Finally, the milling system can be divided into three types by aspect ratio. That is, when aspect ratio is less than 0.03, the system is considered to be a rigid tool-flexible workpiece system, but aspect ratio is between 0.03 and 0.2, the system is considered to be a flexible tool-flexible system, then aspect ratio is greater than 0.2, the system is considered to be a flexible cutter-rigid workpiece system.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78073761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress concentration in shape memory alloy sheets with circular cavities: Effects of transformation, saturation, and plasticity","authors":"S. M. Hosseini, M. J. Ashrafi","doi":"10.1177/03093247221113755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221113755","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of stress concentration in geometrically heterogeneous smart structures is of great importance. In this study, by utilizing a recent constitutive model which considered both transformation and plasticity of shape memory alloys (SMAs), the stress concentration factor (SCF) in plates with circular cavities is investigated and the effect of phase transformation, saturation, and plasticity which may occur locally is studied. The results show that the conversion of the austenitic phase to the martensite leads to a reduction in SCF. After saturation of phase transformation at the stress concentration point, the SCF increases until the entire sheet enters the martensite phase. In the example under study, the SCF reaches 5.8 which is greatly higher than the elastic SCF. By entering the plastic region locally, the SCF reduces. Also, the modeling of sheets with more than one cavity has been done. It is concluded that extra hole, as a stress relief method, has a stronger effect on decreasing maximum stress concentration of shape memory alloys (considering transformation and plasticity) compared to purely elastic stress concentration studies.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86554335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Mohammadi, B. Navayi Neya, Azizollah Ardeshir‐Behrestaghi, P. D. Folkow
{"title":"3-D analytical solution of non-homogeneous transversely isotropic thick closed cylindrical shells","authors":"Z. Mohammadi, B. Navayi Neya, Azizollah Ardeshir‐Behrestaghi, P. D. Folkow","doi":"10.1177/03093247221110117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221110117","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an effective analytical method based on displacement potential functions (DPF) for solving 3D static problem of thick and multilayer transversely isotropic cylindrical shells with simply supported end boundary conditions. By using the DPF method, the three-dimensional elasticity equations are simplified and decoupled into two linear partial differential equations of fourth and second order as governing differential equations. The governing equations are solved by the separation of variable method in terms of fields that exactly satisfy end boundary conditions and the continuity of a closed cylinder in the hoop direction. The analysis covers a straightforward solution process for handling problems on multilayered cylindrical shells of transversely isotropic material, adopting all boundary and continuity conditions. Extensive sets of general radial loads located on the inner and outer faces of the cylindrical shell may be stated and examined with in a systematic manner. Comparisons are performed to other existing analytical results for one and multilayered cylindrical shells, and show excellent agreement for different materials, thicknesses and aspect ratios of the shell. In addition, various more involved problems are studied and solved analytically for single and three-layered shells of transversely isotropic material with different sets of radial loading functions at the outer and inner shell surfaces. The results of the present study can be used as benchmark solutions for other studies.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77141914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A computationally efficient C0 continuous finite element model for thermo-mechanical analysis of cross-ply and angle-ply composite plates in non-polynomial axiomatic framework","authors":"Y. S. Joshan, Aakash Soni, N. Grover","doi":"10.1177/03093247221107194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221107194","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article, the thermo-mechanical bending response of multi-layered composite plates is investigated in the framework of inverse-hyperbolic shear deformation theory using a generalized finite element model. The mathematical development is carried out under the assumptions of linear structural kinematics for the materials following generalized Hooke’s law. Energy-based finite element formulation and the principle of minimum potential energy are employed to develop the finite element governing equations. A computationally efficient C0 continuous finite element formulation is developed to examine the response of laminated composites subjected to constant, linear, and non-linear temperature change. Numerical analyses are carried out for composite laminates considering various lamination sequences (cross-ply as well as angle-ply), boundary conditions, loading conditions, span-thickness ratio, etc. The present results are compared with the existing analytical and numerical results and their agreement is observed. The effect of fiber orientation angle on bending response is analyzed to enable the optimal design of laminated composite structures under thermo-mechanical loading.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79545777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topological study about deformation behavior and energy absorption performances of 3D chiral structures under dynamic impacts","authors":"Yuchen Wei, Chunyang Huang, Ling Ren, Yiming Liang, Zhaobo Wu, Mengqi Yuan","doi":"10.1177/03093247221101803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221101803","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic deformation behavior and energy absorption characteristics of the 3D chiral structures were analyzed by the explicit dynamics analysis module of ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The 3D chiral structure arrayed with different micro-cell parameters cells are established. The respective influences of impact velocities, rotation angles, number and diameter of beams on the deformation behaviors, the dynamic plateau stresses, the absorbed energy, and crush stress efficiency (CSE) are explored in detail. It is shown that the 3D chiral structure exhibits torsional effect and has better energy absorption properties under low-speed impact. At high speed impact, the 3D chiral structure is affected by the impact reinforcement. This leads to a segmentation characteristic between plateau stress and impact velocity for 3D chiral structures. For the given impact velocity, the dynamic plateau stresses are related to the number and diameter of beam by a power law and a quadratic curves, respectively. The results of this study provide scientific guidance and technical support for the optimization and effective design of 3D chiral structures.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83365106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GFRP reinforced high performance glass–bolted joints: Development of a simplified finite element-based method for analysis","authors":"M. Achintha","doi":"10.1177/03093247221101789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03093247221101789","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of finite element (FE)-based computational models that can be used for predicting the failure load of GFRP-reinforced annealed and heat-strengthened glass–bolted joints. Stress analysis of a single-bolt, single-glass-piece case was first carried out in order to develop the computational models and to establish an appropriate failure criterion for the GFRP-reinforced glass–bolted joints. The computational models were then calibrated against the experimental results reported in a previous experimental study involving reference and reinforced double-lap tension joint test specimens. The paper shows that the failure of both reference and reinforced glass–bolted joints can be predicted using the maximum principal-tensile-stress-based failure of glass. The results also confirm that the use of adhesively bonded GFRP reinforcement has potential to increase the load capacity of the reinforced glass–bolted joints compared to the reference glass–bolted joints.","PeriodicalId":50038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87390585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}