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Research on the Refugee Settlement and Integration 难民安置与融入问题研究
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.116150
Zixuan Wang
{"title":"Research on the Refugee Settlement and Integration","authors":"Zixuan Wang","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.116150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.116150","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the role of high-skilled global immigration in the context of globalization, emphasizing its impact on labor supply, economic growth, trade, and more. Refugees, facing initial economic challenges, are compared to economic migrants. By analyzing the refugee history all over the world, focusing on refugee research in Denmark, the study reviews and employs Regression Discontinuity Design to assess the connection between language training and labor market integration. Analyzing data from several individuals and linked children, results highlight positive effects on earnings and employment, particularly in the long term. The study demonstrates that investing in language skills benefits refugees economically. In a concise summary, this research underscores the complex relationship between global immigration, economic dynamics, and policy implications.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136304503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging Team Interventions in Organizations: A Complexity Approach to Change 组织中参与团队干预:一种复杂的变革方法
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115116
Sydney Moyo
{"title":"Engaging Team Interventions in Organizations: A Complexity Approach to Change","authors":"Sydney Moyo","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115116","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to examine how organizational development and change (ODC) consultants engage in complex processes of facilitating and implementing team interventions in organizational contexts. The notion of high-performing teams in organizational contexts needs to be re-examined and reinterpreted beyond the team building, developmental and training strategies. Complexity issues such as organizational cultural and political realities impact teams and teamwork effectiveness or lack of it. The qualitative methodology integrates ODC methodologies in examining the challenges and opportunities experienced in facilitating change related to tasks and roles required in the diagnosis and implementation of team intervention. The case study of team intervention in a business school depicted capacity improvements in team building and training outcomes which demonstrated its success. However, the organizational cultural and political factors remained the team’s challenge. Since these complexities were not solved the team eventually collapsed.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"15 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Challenges in Corporate Training: A Framework for Effective Training Initiatives 克服企业培训中的挑战:有效培训措施的框架
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115137
Zion Lee
{"title":"Overcoming Challenges in Corporate Training: A Framework for Effective Training Initiatives","authors":"Zion Lee","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115137","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze challenges faced by organizations in implementing effective corporate training programs. It examines common issues such as limited budgets, employee resistance, and difficult measuring impact. To address budget constraints, the paper proposes clearly communicating return on investment from training. To overcome resistance, training needs to be designed as practical and relevant. Various metrics for evaluating impact and return on investment are also discussed. The paper concludes that adopting a strategic approach targeting the root causes of these challenges can maximize the effectiveness of training in developing employee skills and improving organizational performance.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135749039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Board and Audit Effectiveness Mitigate Financial Constraint of Nigerian Firms? 董事会和审计有效性是否缓解了尼日利亚公司的财务约束?
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115134
Muhammed Alhaji Abubakar, Nurnaddia Binti Nordin, Nurhaiza Binti Nordin
{"title":"Does Board and Audit Effectiveness Mitigate Financial Constraint of Nigerian Firms?","authors":"Muhammed Alhaji Abubakar, Nurnaddia Binti Nordin, Nurhaiza Binti Nordin","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115134","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed whether board and audit effectiveness reduce financial constraint of the non-financial firms in Nigeria. The KZ index was used to measure financial constraint, and gender diversity and independence of the audit committee were adopted as determinants of effectiveness of the board and audit. Using data extracted from the annual reports of all the 87 listed non-financial firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the analysis was done by running the descriptive statistics, correlation and regression. The results of the analysis show that gender diversity has negative and significant effect on financial constraint, while audit committee independence although has negative association, but is not significant in mitigating financial constraint of non-financial firms in Nigeria. This study therefore concludes that gender diversity helps save firms from financial constraint problem, while independence of the audit committee does not mitigate financial constraint of firms in Nigeria. These simply imply that that while high gender diversity on the boards of directors reduces financial constraint of firms, independence of the audit committee does not mitigate financial constraint situation of firms in Nigeria. It was however recommended that firm should ensure more gender diversity as it helps unveil more access to finances, reduces information asymmetry, minimizes agency conflicts, and aids transparent financial reporting and control, thereby improving access to finance.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Digital Technology Drive Total Factor Productivity in Enterprises? Empirical Evidence from Text Analysis 数字技术如何提升企业全要素生产率?来自文本分析的经验证据
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115140
Shu Chen
{"title":"How Does Digital Technology Drive Total Factor Productivity in Enterprises? Empirical Evidence from Text Analysis","authors":"Shu Chen","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115140","url":null,"abstract":"The deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy is a crucial pathway to achieving high-quality development in the new era. Based on the data of listed companies in China from 2012 to 2021, this paper uses the OLS regression model to empirically study how digital technology drives the total factor productivity of enterprises. The research results show that the enhancement of digital technology can significantly increase the total factor productivity of enterprises. At the same time, this paper selects enterprise innovation ability, cost and human capital structure as mediating variables to conduct mechanism tests to verify the specific path of digital technology affecting enterprise total factor productivity. Through group regression for heterogeneity research, this paper finds that the promotion effect of digital technology on enterprise total factor productivity is more obvious in non- high-tech industry enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Finally, this paper also conducts a robustness test by replacing the independent and dependent variables to prove the robustness of the above conclusions. This study provides micro evidence for the promotion effect of digital technology on enterprise efficiency, which is of great significance for enhancing total factor productivity and achieving high-quality economic development.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Business’s Retention during Covid-19 Crisis Covid-19危机期间小企业的留存率
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115144
Pavinee Na Srito, Sobchoke Na Srito, Rapepun Piriyakul
{"title":"Small Business’s Retention during Covid-19 Crisis","authors":"Pavinee Na Srito, Sobchoke Na Srito, Rapepun Piriyakul","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115144","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed at investigating the levels of people-oriented management, technology-oriented management, organizational asset, and firm retention and the structural equation model of the antecedents, i.e. people-oriented management and technology-oriented management, with organizational asset as mediator and firm retention as consequence. It was conducted by interviewing entrepreneurs in the study group to identify key factors affecting their business survival, reviewing the literature to support the creation of research conceptual framework and questions, taking a random sample from small businesses that could maintain their businesses, and using a synthesized questionnaire for quantitative research to examine the causal factors influencing existence of small business entrepreneurs under the COVID-19 pandemic. The population and sample of this study included 115 small businesses selling food and consumer products. According to the results of this study, the mean of people-oriented management and technology-oriented management was 3.72 and 3.71, respectively, while the organizational asset had the highest mean of 3.73 and the firm retention had a low mean of 3.53. From these means, it can be concluded that the business administration during the COVID-19 pandemic must consider technology-oriented management and people-oriented management to strengthen organizational asset and support firm retention and stability.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135798317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literature Review of Conceptual Span of Control: The Perspective of Emergency Management 控制概念广度的文献回顾:应急管理的视角
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.116155
Robb Shawe
{"title":"Literature Review of Conceptual Span of Control: The Perspective of Emergency Management","authors":"Robb Shawe","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.116155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.116155","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster preparedness is critical for businesses and communities. However, many entities still need to prepare. In response, some communities have utilized voluntary accreditation programs such as the Emergency Management Accreditation Program (EMAP) to assess their ability to respond to disasters. In contrast, others have relied on internal resources. Given the concurrent implementation of evidence-based practices (EBP), Ramifications of this change still need to be considered, despite the need for existing research on rubrics for control decisions within community corrections agencies. For example, individuals who perceived a high control ratio span in a typical community corrections environment would challenge implementing a practical EBP approach. Furthermore, public entities have been charged with assessing their readiness and identifying strengths and areas of weakness as a requirement for receiving federal funding and Homeland Security grants. Policy and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135508050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Influence Mechanism of Chinese Residents’ Willingness to Allocate Assets in the Context of Confucian Culture—An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling 儒家文化背景下中国居民资产配置意愿的影响机制研究——基于结构方程模型的实证分析
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115131
Zhibin Tao, Jiaxiao Chao
{"title":"A Study on the Influence Mechanism of Chinese Residents’ Willingness to Allocate Assets in the Context of Confucian Culture—An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling","authors":"Zhibin Tao, Jiaxiao Chao","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115131","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the factors that influence the asset allocation of households can not only optimize the structure of household financial assets, but also unleash the consumption potential of financial products for residents and increase the participation rate of households in the financial market. From the perspective of culture, this paper introduces four variables: family hierarchy order, marriage intention, fertility intention and house purchase intention, and constructs a structural equation model to explore the mechanism of Confucian culture’s influence on Chinese residents’ willingness to allocate household assets. The study finds that these factors have a significant impact on the asset allocation preferences of Chinese households, with the presence of mediating effects. In addition, based on the research findings, we proposed some policy recommendations to help scholars, policymakers and financial institutions actively optimize the structure of household financial asset allocation in China.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135594674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venture Capital Research—Investor Preferences and Success Factors for Startups 风险投资研究——创业公司的投资者偏好和成功因素
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.116149
Bangshi Zeng
{"title":"Venture Capital Research—Investor Preferences and Success Factors for Startups","authors":"Bangshi Zeng","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.116149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.116149","url":null,"abstract":"Venture capital is an important source of funding for startups in the financial markets and is also critical to the success of startups. This paper aims to explore investor preferences in venture capital and the success factors of start-ups. First, I conducted a data distribution analysis of the investment situation of some investment companies around the world during the 70 years from 1950 to 2020. Secondly, I analyze the practical application of venture capital from the two aspects of start-up entrepreneurs and venture capital investors. It includes what kind of investors should be selected for startups, and the preferences of investors when choosing investment projects. Finally, I discuss the success requirements of startups and the help of venture capital for startups and use regression models to determine the relationship between startup success and venture capital activity.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136304512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influencer Marketing 影响力营销
Open Journal of Business and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.115127
Yanjie Chen
{"title":"Influencer Marketing","authors":"Yanjie Chen","doi":"10.4236/ojbm.2023.115127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115127","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, influencer marketing has become a prominent marketing strategy that harnesses the power of social media to engage with target audiences and drive brand awareness. The purpose of this paper is to delve into the complexities of influencer marketing by examining its dynamics, exploring its effectiveness, and analyzing its impact on consumer behavior and brand outcomes. The study begins with a comprehensive overview of influencer marketing, including its definition, its evolution, and its importance. It then delves into the basic models involved in influencer marketing and how it is linked to consumer psychology such as authenticity and conformity. In addition, it shows examples of successes and failures in influencer marketing.","PeriodicalId":499878,"journal":{"name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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