Journal of the Society for Information Display最新文献_第6页

Developing large language models for display industrial knowledge: Data augmentation, training techniques, and evaluation strategies 开发显示工业知识的大型语言模型：数据增强、训练技术和评估策略

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2064

Bingqian Wang, Lixin Wang, Qingqing Sun, Yulan Hu, Yuyu Liu, Xingqun Jiang

{"title":"Developing large language models for display industrial knowledge: Data augmentation, training techniques, and evaluation strategies","authors":"Bingqian Wang, Lixin Wang, Qingqing Sun, Yulan Hu, Yuyu Liu, Xingqun Jiang","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2064","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.2064","url":null,"abstract":"Large Language Models (LLMs) can be applied to many fields in the display industry. However, general LLMs lack domain-specific knowledge and specialized terminology understanding, which results in inaccurate responses when applied to industrial question-answering(Q&A) scenarios. To address this issue, this work introduces a framework of Large Language Model training to effectively import the Display Industry Knowledge. This framework is specifically designed to enhance the comprehension ability of LLMs on the knowledge from the display industry field by improving specialized data governance, knowledge distillation techniques, data augmentation strategies, and continual pre-training mechanisms. This approach not only significantly improves the model's performance in Q&A applications within the display industry but also prevents catastrophic forgetting of common knowledge. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques. We hope that this work can be also helpful for the customization of LLMs in other specialized domains.","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"380-389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Color-tunable powder electroluminescent device controlled by applied frequency 颜色可调的粉末电致发光装置，由施加频率控制

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2050

Shinichiro Abe, Kaito Toda, Takahisa Ueno, Toshifumi Satoh, Shota Tsuneyasu

引用次数: 0

A 1.33 μV/e− voltage mode active pixel sensor with threshold voltage compensation for dynamic X-ray imaging 一种具有阈值电压补偿的1.33 μV/e−电压模式有源像素传感器用于动态x射线成像

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2053

Jiangbo Hu, Yuhan Zhang, Congwei Liao, Shengdong Zhang

引用次数: 0

Measuring and characterizing the diffractive component in display reflection 测量和表征显示器反射中的衍射分量

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2060

Ingo Rotscholl, Kilian Kirchhoff, Alexander Voelz, Udo Krüger

引用次数: 0

5009-ppi, 10000-cd/m2, OLED/OS/Si structure display with built-in CPU and display driver 5009-ppi, 10000-cd/m2， OLED/OS/Si结构显示屏，内置CPU和显示驱动

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2058

Yuki Tamatsukuri, Akitsugu Miyairi, Shoki Miyata, Minato Ito, Toshihiko Saito, Masashi Fujita, Munehiro Kozuma, Hidetomo Kobayashi, Yuto Yakubo, Tsutomu Murakawa, Yuichi Yanagisawa, Masahiro Katayama, Toshihiko Takeuchi, Yutaka Okazaki, Yasumasa Yamane, Takaaki Nagata, Daiki Nakamura, Toshiyuki Isa, Shunpei Yamazaki

引用次数: 0

Early detection of crack vulnerability in foldable displays through critical angle curvature analysis 基于临界角曲率分析的可折叠显示器裂纹脆弱性早期检测

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2065

Kyongtae Park, Jaewoong Kim, Dongso Kim

{"title":"Early detection of crack vulnerability in foldable displays through critical angle curvature analysis","authors":"Kyongtae Park, Jaewoong Kim, Dongso Kim","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2065","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.2065","url":null,"abstract":"Foldable displays have become integral to consumer electronics, yet they remain susceptible to mechanical failures, particularly cracks in the hinge region caused by repeated mechanical stress. This study introduces an artificial intelligence (AI)-based method to predict and prevent crack formation by analyzing hinge surface curvature measurements captured within 0.2 seconds of unfolding to 160°, at critical vulnerable angles, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and uncertainty quantification with k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN). A mathematical model incorporating exponential distance-based weighting quantified classification uncertainties, distinguishing confidently classified samples from uncertain cases. Furthermore, an AI-driven scoring model was validated through leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) on an expanded dataset of 200 samples. This model successfully translates complex curvature data into numerical scores, achieving an F1 score of 0.9692 under conditions ensuring zero false positives, thus preventing defective products from reaching customers. This approach significantly enhances quality control in foldable display manufacturing.","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"344-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-efficiency continuous multiple-quantum-well red AlGaInP μLED with reduced crosstalk for AR light engines AR光引擎用减少串扰的高效连续多量子阱红色AlGaInP μLED

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2063

Yizhou Qian, Seok-Lyul Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

引用次数: 0

Highly efficient and bright green quantum-rod light-emitting diodes with eliminated charge leakage 高效和明亮的绿色量子棒发光二极管，消除电荷泄漏

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2054

Kumar Mallem, Maksym F. Prodanov, Zebing Liao, Meiqi Sun, Jianxin Song, Debjyoti Bhadra, Abhishek K. Srivastava

{"title":"Highly efficient and bright green quantum-rod light-emitting diodes with eliminated charge leakage","authors":"Kumar Mallem, Maksym F. Prodanov, Zebing Liao, Meiqi Sun, Jianxin Song, Debjyoti Bhadra, Abhishek K. Srivastava","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2054","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.2054","url":null,"abstract":"The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of QLEDs reaches a theoretical limit of about 25%, primarily constrained by light outcoupling efficiency (ƞout). In contrast, quantum rods (QRs) provide directional light emissions that can exceed the ƞout limitations of spherical QDs, potentially double the EQE of LEDs. However, developing high-efficiency QRLEDs faces several challenges, such as low quantum yield of the QRs and charge imbalance in the device. Recent advancements in QRLEDs have achieved an EQE of 22%, and the study focuses on red QRs only. Expanding QRLEDs for full-color displays is essential for producing highly efficient green QRs. In this work, we synthesized highly efficient green CdSe/CdxZn1-xS QRs at an emission wavelength of 518 nm, achieving a quantum yield of over 95%. We identified two pathways of electron leakage in QRLEDs at the organic/inorganic interface, ultimately limiting the device's efficiency. We improved the device efficiency by mitigating electron leakage and enhancing hole injection in QRLEDs using multi-stacked HTLs. As a result, QRLEDs achieved record-breaking performance metrics: an EQE of 19.4%, a current efficiency of 72 cd/A, and a luminance of 320,000 cd/m2.","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"302-313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.2054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced micro-LED light efficiency by optical structures on substrate 利用基板上的光学结构提高微型led光效

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2038

Yang-En Wu, Jia-Hao Hsu, Kuan-Hsun Chen, Kun-Cheng Tien, Li-Yin Chen, Hao-Chung Kuo

{"title":"Enhanced micro-LED light efficiency by optical structures on substrate","authors":"Yang-En Wu, Jia-Hao Hsu, Kuan-Hsun Chen, Kun-Cheng Tien, Li-Yin Chen, Hao-Chung Kuo","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2038","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.2038","url":null,"abstract":"Micro-LED displays are widely acknowledged as upcoming display innovations. However, the reduced size of micro-LED devices may compromise their light extraction efficiency. Additionally, the encapsulation structure required for the finished product of micro-LED displays leads to about a 40% loss in light intensity compared to only LED chips without encapsulation. This paper extends the EQE equation and implements a LEE secondary optics factor (the secondary optics of light extraction efficiency). We consider four different optical effects on micro-LED displays, including refraction, reflection, black matrix, and focusing. The main purpose of this paper is to study how to enhance the display-level light extraction and LEE secondary optics parameters under different conditions. We conduct optical simulations for three different LED sizes and various structures, including glue, black matrix, white glue, and microlens array. Comparing the simulation results with real experiment results, our findings show that a combination of black and white glue structures resulted in a 20% enhancement in efficiency compared to using black glue alone. Furthermore, the microlens structure led to a significant 45% enhancement in normal angle intensity compared to the protective glue structure.","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"842-851"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gaze-matching eyebox expansion in retinal projection augmented reality display 视网膜投影增强现实显示中的注视匹配眼框扩展

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

Journal of the Society for Information Display Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/jsid.2047

Jiafu Lin, Yujing Fu, Yuang Chen, Jiangen Wu, Huan Deng

{"title":"Gaze-matching eyebox expansion in retinal projection augmented reality display","authors":"Jiafu Lin, Yujing Fu, Yuang Chen, Jiangen Wu, Huan Deng","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2047","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.2047","url":null,"abstract":"Eyebox expansion of retinal projection-based augmented reality display may lead to image deviation from the fovea of the human eye. Hence, this paper proposes an eyebox-extended retinal projection display (RPD) with gaze-matching for augmented reality. The system's exit pupil is a composite image combiner composed of three holographic optical elements (HOEs). Each HOE is positioned at a specific location on the waveguide, allowing the diffracted beams to be imaged on the fovea of the human eye. Gaze-matching is achieved. In the experiment, the RPD systems of the traditional structure and proposed structure were both established in Zemax software for simulation. A detector was added at the retinal position for the comparison of the light distribution when viewing from different viewpoints. Optical experiments were also conducted to record the distribution of light on the receiving screen and observe the display performance of the proposed system. Both simulation and optical experiments show that the proposed system has the ability to project virtual images onto the fovea of the human eye to achieve gaze-matching.","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"833-841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0