Journal of Thoracic Imaging最新文献

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The Azygos Esophageal Recess Is Not to Be Missed in Screening Lung Cancer With LDCT. 用 LDCT 筛查肺癌时不要错过 Azygos 食管凹陷。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000813
Mario Mascalchi, Edoardo Cavigli, Giulia Picozzi, Diletta Cozzi, Giulia Raffaella De Luca, Stefano Diciotti
{"title":"The Azygos Esophageal Recess Is Not to Be Missed in Screening Lung Cancer With LDCT.","authors":"Mario Mascalchi, Edoardo Cavigli, Giulia Picozzi, Diletta Cozzi, Giulia Raffaella De Luca, Stefano Diciotti","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Lesion overlooking and late diagnostic workup can compromise the efficacy of low-dose CT (LDCT) screening of lung cancer (LC), implying more advanced and less curable disease stages. We hypothesized that the azygos esophageal recess (AER) of the right lower lobe (RLL) might be an area prone to lesion overlooking in LC screening.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two radiologists reviewed the LDCT examinations of all the screen-detected incident LCs observed in the active arm of 2 randomized clinical trials: ITALUNG and national lung screening trial. Those in the AER were compared with those in the remainder of the RLL for possible differences in diagnostic lag according to the Lung-RADS 1.1 recommendations, size, stage, and mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six (11.7%) of 51 screen-detected incident LCs of the RLL were located in the AER. The diagnostic lag time was significantly longer (P=0.046) in the AER LC (mean 14±9 mo) than in the LC in the remaining RLL (mean 7.3±1 mo). Size and stage at diagnosis were not significantly different. All 6 subjects with LC in the AER and 16 (35.5%) of 45 subjects with LC in the remaining RLL (P=0.004) died of LC after a median follow-up of 12 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our retrospective study indicates that AER might represent a lung region of the RLL prone to have early LC overlooked due to detection or interpretation errors with possible detrimental consequences for the subject undergoing LC screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Chest Computed Tomography for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease in Antisynthetase Patients. 胸部计算机断层扫描定量分析抗异烟肼患者间质性肺病的进展情况
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000770
Faisal Jamal, Kumar Shashi, Nuno Vaz, Tracy Doyle, Paul Dellaripa, Mark Hammer
{"title":"Quantitative Chest Computed Tomography for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease in Antisynthetase Patients.","authors":"Faisal Jamal, Kumar Shashi, Nuno Vaz, Tracy Doyle, Paul Dellaripa, Mark Hammer","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000770","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000770","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"281-284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Delay in Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Surgery in a Lung Cancer Screening Program. 肺癌筛查项目中肺癌诊断和手术延迟的相关因素。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000778
Raquelle El Alam, Mark M Hammer, Suzanne C Byrne
{"title":"Factors Associated With Delay in Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Surgery in a Lung Cancer Screening Program.","authors":"Raquelle El Alam, Mark M Hammer, Suzanne C Byrne","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000778","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Delays to biopsy and surgery after lung nodule detection can impact survival from lung cancer. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with delay in a lung cancer screening (LCS) program.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We evaluated patients in an LCS program from May 2015 through October 2021 with a malignant lung nodule classified as lung CT screening reporting and data system (Lung-RADS) 4B/4X. A cutoff of more than 30 days between screening computed tomography (CT) and first tissue sampling and a cutoff of more than 60 days between screening CT and surgery were considered delayed. We evaluated the relationship between delays to first tissue sampling and surgery and patient sex, age, race, smoking status, median income by zip code, language, Lung-RADS category, and site of surgery (academic vs community hospital).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 185 lung cancers met the inclusion criteria, of which 150 underwent surgical resection. The median time from LCS CT to first tissue sampling was 42 days, and the median time from CT to surgery was 52 days. 127 (69%) patients experienced a first tissue sampling delay and 60 (40%) had a surgical delay. In multivariable analysis, active smoking status was associated with delay to first tissue sampling (odds ratio: 3.0, CI: 1.4-6.6, P = 0.005). Only performing enhanced diagnostic CT of the chest before surgery was associated with delayed lung cancer surgery (odds ratio: 30, CI: 3.6-252, P = 0.02). There was no statistically significant difference in delays with patients' sex, age, race, language, or Lung-RADS category.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Delays to first tissue sampling and surgery in a LCS program were associated with current smoking and performing diagnostic CT before surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"293-297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11341261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastasis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Mono-exponential, Bi-exponential, and Stretched-exponential Models of Diffusion-weighted Imaging. 使用扩散加权成像的单指数、双指数和拉伸指数模型评估非小细胞肺癌的纵隔淋巴结转移。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000771
Yu Zheng, Na Han, Wenjing Huang, Yanli Jiang, Jing Zhang
{"title":"Evaluating Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastasis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Mono-exponential, Bi-exponential, and Stretched-exponential Models of Diffusion-weighted Imaging.","authors":"Yu Zheng, Na Han, Wenjing Huang, Yanli Jiang, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000771","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore and compare the diagnostic values of mono-exponential, bi-exponential, and stretched-exponential diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters of primary lesions and lymph nodes (LNs) to predict mediastinal LN metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Sixty-one patients with non-small cell lung cancer underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, including multiple b -value DWI. The DWI parameters, including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from a mono-exponential model, true diffusion (D) coefficient, pseudo-diffusion (D*) coefficient, and perfusion fraction (f) from a bi-exponential model, distributed diffusion coefficient (DDC) and intravoxel diffusion heterogeneity index (α) from a stretched-exponential model of primary tumors and LNs and the size characteristics of LNs, were measured and compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to establish models for predicting mediastinal LN metastasis. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was applied to evaluate diagnostic performances.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The DWI parameters of primary tumors showed no statistical significance between LN metastasis-positive and LN metastasis-negative groups. Nonmetastatic LNs had significantly higher ADC, D, DDC, and α values compared with metastatic LNs (all P < 0.05). The short-dimension, long-dimension, and short-long dimension ratio of metastatic LNs was significantly larger than those of nonmetastatic ones (all P < 0.05). The D value showed the best diagnostic performance among all DWI-derived single parameters, and the short dimension of LNs performed the same among all the size variables. Furthermore, the combination of DWI parameters (ADC and D) and the short dimension of LNs can significantly improve diagnostic efficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The ADC, D, DDC, and α from the mono-exponential, bi-exponential, and stretched-exponential models were demonstrated efficient in differentiating benign from metastatic LNs, and the combination of ADC, D, and short dimension of LNs may have a better diagnostic performance than DWI or size-derived parameters either in combination or individually.</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"285-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Society of Thoracic Radiology Abstracts from the 2024 Annual Meeting February 24th-28th, 2024. 胸腔放射学会 2024 年年会摘要,2024 年 2 月 24 日至 28 日。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000796
{"title":"Society of Thoracic Radiology Abstracts from the 2024 Annual Meeting February 24th-28th, 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000796","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":"39 4","pages":"W48-W95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CT-derived Epicardial Adipose Tissue Inflammation Predicts Outcome in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. CT 导出的心外膜脂肪组织炎症可预测经导管主动脉瓣置换术患者的预后。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000776
Babak Salam, Baravan Al-Kassou, Leonie Weinhold, Alois M Sprinkart, Sebastian Nowak, Maike Theis, Matthias Schmid, Muntadher Al Zaidi, Marcel Weber, Claus C Pieper, Daniel Kuetting, Jasmin Shamekhi, Georg Nickenig, Ulrike Attenberger, Sebastian Zimmer, Julian A Luetkens
{"title":"CT-derived Epicardial Adipose Tissue Inflammation Predicts Outcome in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.","authors":"Babak Salam, Baravan Al-Kassou, Leonie Weinhold, Alois M Sprinkart, Sebastian Nowak, Maike Theis, Matthias Schmid, Muntadher Al Zaidi, Marcel Weber, Claus C Pieper, Daniel Kuetting, Jasmin Shamekhi, Georg Nickenig, Ulrike Attenberger, Sebastian Zimmer, Julian A Luetkens","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000776","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Inflammatory changes in epicardial (EAT) and pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) are associated with increased overall cardiovascular risk. Using routine, preinterventional cardiac CT data, we examined the predictive value of quantity and quality of EAT and PAT for outcome after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Cardiac CT data of 1197 patients who underwent TAVR at the in-house heart center between 2011 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The amount and density of EAT and PAT were quantified from single-slice CT images at the level of the aortic valve. Using established risk scores and known independent risk factors, a clinical benchmark model (BMI, Chronic kidney disease stage, EuroSCORE 2, STS Prom, year of intervention) for outcome prediction (2-year mortality) after TAVR was established. Subsequently, we tested whether the additional inclusion of area and density values of EAT and PAT in the clinical benchmark model improved prediction. For this purpose, the cohort was divided into a training (n=798) and a test cohort (n=399).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Within the 2-year follow-up, 264 patients died. In the training cohort, particularly the addition of EAT density to the clinical benchmark model showed a significant association with outcome (hazard ratio 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07; P =0.013). In the test cohort, the outcome prediction of the clinical benchmark model was also significantly improved with the inclusion of EAT density (c-statistic: 0.589 vs. 0.628; P =0.026).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>EAT density as a surrogate marker of EAT inflammation was associated with 2-year mortality after TAVR and may improve outcome prediction independent of established risk parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"224-231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Base-to-apex Gradient Pattern Assessed by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. Takotsubo型心肌病的心血管磁共振评价基底-顶端梯度模式。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000761
Riccardo Cau, Giuseppe Muscogiuri, Vitanio Palmisano, Michele Porcu, Alessandra Pintus, Roberta Montisci, Lorenzo Mannelli, Jasjit S Suri, Marco Francone, Luca Saba
{"title":"Base-to-apex Gradient Pattern Assessed by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Riccardo Cau, Giuseppe Muscogiuri, Vitanio Palmisano, Michele Porcu, Alessandra Pintus, Roberta Montisci, Lorenzo Mannelli, Jasjit S Suri, Marco Francone, Luca Saba","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000761","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the base-to-apex gradient strain pattern as a noncontrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) parameter in patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) and determine whether this pattern may help discriminate TTC from patients with anterior myocardial infarction (AMI).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 80 patients were included in the analysis: 30 patients with apical ballooning TTC and 50 patients with AMI. Global and regional ventricular function, including longitudinal (LS), circumferential (CS), and radial strain (RS), were assessed using CMR. The base-to-apex LS, RS, and CS gradients, defined as the peak gradient difference between averaged basal and apical strain, were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The base-to-apex RS gradient was impaired in TTC patients compared with the AMI group (14.04 ± 15.50 vs. -0.43 ± 11.59, P =0.001). Conversely, there were no significant differences in the base-to-apex LS and CS gradients between the AMI group and TTC patients (0.14 ± 2.71 vs. -1.5 ± 3.69, P =0.054: -0.99 ± 6.49 vs. ±1.4 ± 5.43, P =0.47, respectively). Beyond the presence and extension of LGE, base-to-apex RS gradient was the only independent discriminator between TTC and AMI (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.08, 1.52, P =0.006) in multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study suggest that the pattern of regional myocardial strain impairment could serve as an additional noncontrast CMR tool to refine the diagnosis of TTC. A pronounced base-to-apex RS gradient may be a specific left ventricle strain pattern of TTC.</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"217-223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed Tomography-guided Percutaneous Lung Biopsy With Electromagnetic Navigation Compared With Conventional Approaches: An Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial. 计算机断层扫描引导下经皮肺活检与传统方法的比较:一项开放标签,随机对照试验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000763
Qin Liu, Xiaoxia Guo, Ziyin Wang, Hao Xu, Wei Huang, Jingjing Liu, Zhongmin Wang, Fuhua Yan, Zhiyuan Wu, Xiaoyi Ding
{"title":"Computed Tomography-guided Percutaneous Lung Biopsy With Electromagnetic Navigation Compared With Conventional Approaches: An Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Qin Liu, Xiaoxia Guo, Ziyin Wang, Hao Xu, Wei Huang, Jingjing Liu, Zhongmin Wang, Fuhua Yan, Zhiyuan Wu, Xiaoyi Ding","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000763","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency and safety of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous biopsy of lung lesions with electromagnetic (EM) navigation and compare them with those of conventional approaches.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Seventy-nine patients with lung or liver lesions who needed biopsies were enrolled in this trial. All patients were randomly assigned to the E group underwent CT-guided percutaneous biopsies with the EM navigation system or to the C group treated with conventional approaches.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 27 patients with lung lesions were assigned to the E group, and 20 patients were assigned to the C group. The diagnostic success rate was 92.6% and 95% in both groups, respectively ( P >0.9999). The median number of needle repositions in the E group was less than that in the C group (2.0 vs. 2.5, P =0.03). The positioning success rate with 1 or 2 needle repositions for the E group was significantly higher than the C group (81.5% vs. 50%, P =0.03). The median accuracy of the puncture location in the E group was better than that in the C group (2.0 vs. 6.6 mm, P <0.0001). The total procedure time lengthened in the E group compared with the C group (30.5±1.6 vs. 18.3±1.7 min, P <0.0001), but the number of CT acquisitions was not significantly different ( P =0.08). There was no significant difference in complication incidence between the 2 groups ( P =0.44).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The EM navigation system is an effective and safe auxiliary tool for CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy, but lengthen the procedure time.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ChiCTR2100043361, registered February 9, 2021-retrospectively registered ( http://www.medresman.org.cn/uc/project/projectedit.aspx?proj=7591 ).</p>","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"247-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Performance of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Phase Contrast Analysis to Identify Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. 心血管磁共振相位对比分析识别射血分数保留型心力衰竭的诊断性能。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000777
Lu Lin, Chi Ting Kwan, Pui Min Yap, Sau Yung Fung, Hok Shing Tang, Wan Wai Vivian Tse, Cheuk Nam Felix Kwan, Yin Hay Phoebe Chow, Nga Ching Yiu, Yung Pok Lee, Ambrose Ho Tung Fong, Qing-Wen Ren, Mei-Zhen Wu, Ka Chun Kevin Lee, Chun Yu Leung, Andrew Li, David Montero, Varut Vardhanabhuti, JoJo Hai, Chung-Wah Siu, HungFat Tse, Dudley John Pennell, Raad Mohiaddin, Roxy Senior, Kai-Hang Yiu, Ming-Yen Ng
{"title":"Diagnostic Performance of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Phase Contrast Analysis to Identify Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.","authors":"Lu Lin, Chi Ting Kwan, Pui Min Yap, Sau Yung Fung, Hok Shing Tang, Wan Wai Vivian Tse, Cheuk Nam Felix Kwan, Yin Hay Phoebe Chow, Nga Ching Yiu, Yung Pok Lee, Ambrose Ho Tung Fong, Qing-Wen Ren, Mei-Zhen Wu, Ka Chun Kevin Lee, Chun Yu Leung, Andrew Li, David Montero, Varut Vardhanabhuti, JoJo Hai, Chung-Wah Siu, HungFat Tse, Dudley John Pennell, Raad Mohiaddin, Roxy Senior, Kai-Hang Yiu, Ming-Yen Ng","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000777","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000777","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"265-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140095022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Analysis of Myocardial Strain to Wall Thickness Ratio in Cardiac Amyloidosis and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. 心脏淀粉样变性和肥厚性心肌病心肌应变与心壁厚度比的区域分析
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000772
Michael P Gannon, Cristina P Sison, Shahryar G Saba
{"title":"Regional Analysis of Myocardial Strain to Wall Thickness Ratio in Cardiac Amyloidosis and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Michael P Gannon, Cristina P Sison, Shahryar G Saba","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000772","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000772","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Increased left ventricular wall thickness is a hallmark of cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Several other disease states, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), share this common feature. Myocardial strain has emerged as a diagnostic and prognostic tool to differentiate causes of increased left ventricular wall thickness. We sought to determine if regional strain differences were present in CA when compared with HCM when indexed to wall thickness as well as adjusting for important factors such as ejection fraction (EF), age, sex, and hypertension.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;We performed a multicenter, retrospective analysis of 122 patients in 3 groups: CA (n=40), HCM (n=44), and controls (n=38). Using commercially available software, we determined peak systolic strain measurements in the base, mid, and apical segments in all 3 cardinal directions of radial strain, circumferential strain, and longitudinal strain. The regional strain was indexed to wall thickness to create a strain to wall thickness (STT) ratio. Analysis of Variance was performed to examine the association of each strain parameter with the disease group, adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, and EF. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to determine which combination of variables can potentially be used to best model the disease group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Ratios of STT at all 3 levels were significantly different with respect to the cardinal directions of radial, circumferential, and longitudinal strain in a multivariable analysis adjusting for age, sex, and hypertension. Specifically, with respect to the basal segments, the STT ratio across CA, HCM, and normal were significantly different in radial (1.13±0.34 vs. 3.79±0.22 vs. 4.12±0.38; P &lt;0.0001), circumferential (-0.79±0.10 vs. -1.62±0.07 vs. -2.25±0.11; P &lt;0.0001), and longitudinal directions (-0.41±0.09 vs. -1.03±0.06 vs. -1.41±0.10; P &lt;0.0001). When adjusting for age, sex, hypertension and EF, only the base was significantly different between the CA and HCM groups in the radial (1.49±0.37 vs. 3.53±0.24; P &lt;0.0001), circumferential -1.04±0.10 vs. -1.44±0.06; P &lt;0.005), and longitudinal (-0.55±0.10 vs -0.94±0.06; P =0.007) directions. Using multinomial logistic regression, the use of age, left ventricular EF, global longitudinal strain, and basal radial strain yielded a diagnostic model with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.98. A model excluding age, despite being likely an independent predictor in our cohort, yielded an overall AUC of 0.90. When excluding age, the overall AUC was 0.91 and specifically when discriminating CA from HCM was 0.95.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;Regional myocardial strain indexed to wall thickness with an STT ratio can differentiate between etiologies of increased left ventricular wall thickness. Differences in myocardial deformation may be independent of wall thickness. Differences in basal strain when","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"255-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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