Journal of Thoracic Imaging最新文献_第10页

Neonatal and Infant Lung Disorders: Glossary, Practical Approach, and Diagnoses. 新生儿和婴儿肺部疾病:术语表，实用方法和诊断。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000758

Se-Young Yoon, Nathan David P Concepcion, Olivia DiPrete, Sara O Vargas, Abbey J Winant, Pilar Garcia-Peña, Winnie C Chu, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Pedro Daltro, Edward Y Lee, Bernard F Laya

{"title":"Neonatal and Infant Lung Disorders: Glossary, Practical Approach, and Diagnoses.","authors":"Se-Young Yoon, Nathan David P Concepcion, Olivia DiPrete, Sara O Vargas, Abbey J Winant, Pilar Garcia-Peña, Winnie C Chu, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Pedro Daltro, Edward Y Lee, Bernard F Laya","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000758","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000758","url":null,"abstract":"A multitude of lung disorders ranging from congenital and genetic anomalies to iatrogenic complications can affect the neonate or the infant within the first year of life. Neonatal and infant chest imaging, predominantly by plain radiography and computed tomography, is frequently employed to aid in diagnosis and management; however, these disorders can be challenging to differentiate due to their broad-ranging, and frequently overlapping radiographic features. A systematic and practical approach to imaging interpretation which includes recognition of radiologic patterns, utilization of commonly accepted nomenclature and classification, as well as interpretation of imaging findings in conjunction with clinical history can not only assist radiologists to suggest the diagnosis, but also aid clinicians in management planning. The contents of this article were endorsed by the leadership of both the World Federation of Pediatric Imaging (WFPI), and the International Society of Pediatric Thoracic Imaging (ISPTI).","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pediatric Lungs and Airways: New Paradigm for Practical Daily Clinical Use. 小儿肺和气道的磁共振成像：实用日常临床应用的新范例。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000707

Mark C Liszewski, Pierluigi Ciet, Abbey J Winant, Edward Y Lee

{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pediatric Lungs and Airways: New Paradigm for Practical Daily Clinical Use.","authors":"Mark C Liszewski, Pierluigi Ciet, Abbey J Winant, Edward Y Lee","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000707","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000707","url":null,"abstract":"Disorders of the lungs and airways are among the most common indications for diagnostic imaging in infants and children. Traditionally, chest radiograph has been the first-line imaging test for detecting these disorders and when cross-sectional imaging is necessary, computed tomography (CT) has typically been the next step. However, due to concerns about the potentially harmful effects of ionizing radiation, pediatric imaging in general has begun to shift away from CT toward magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a preferred modality. Several unique technical challenges of chest MRI, including motion artifact from respiratory and cardiac motion as well as low signal-to-noise ratios secondary to relatively low proton density in the lung have slowed this shift in thoracic imaging. However, technical advances in MRI in recent years, including developments in non-Cartesian MRI data sampling methods such as radial, spiral, and PROPELLER imaging and the development of ultrashort TE and zero TE sequences that render CT-like high-quality imaging with minimal motion artifact have allowed for a shift to MRI for evaluation of lung and large airways in centers with specialized expertise. This article presents a practical approach for radiologists in current practice to begin to consider MRI for evaluation of the pediatric lung and large airways and begin to implement it in their practices. The current role for MRI in the evaluation of disorders of the pediatric lung and large airways is reviewed, and example cases are presented. Challenges for MRI of the lung and large airways in children are discussed, practical tips for patient preparation including sedation are described, and imaging techniques suitable for current clinical practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editors' Recognition for Reviewing in 2023. 编辑表彰 2023 年评审。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000769

U Joseph Schoepf, Jeffrey P Kanne, Dorith Shaham

引用次数: 0

Cardiothoracic Imaging Guidelines Update: Pulmonary Embolism in Pediatrics. 心胸成像指南更新：儿科肺栓塞。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000751

Paolo Ciliberti, Teresa Pia Santangelo, Alessandra Ottavianelli, Federica Porcaro, Aurelio Secinaro

引用次数: 0

Risk and Time to Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in Incidental Pulmonary Nodules. 偶发肺结节患肺癌的风险和确诊时间

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000768

Mark M Hammer

引用次数: 0

Chest Computed Tomography Findings in Unilateral Pulmonary Fibrosis Secondary to Chronic Hypoperfusion. 单侧肺纤维化继发于慢性灌注不足的胸部计算机断层扫描结果。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000764

Cristina Marrocchio, Stephen M Humphries, David A Lynch

引用次数: 0

Utilizing Deep Learning and Computed Tomography to Determine Pulmonary Nodule Activity in Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial-Lung Disease 利用深度学习和计算机断层扫描确定非结核分枝杆菌肺病患者的肺结节活动

4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000745

Andrew C. Lancaster, Mitchell E. Cardin, Jan A. Nguyen, Tej I. Mehta, Dilek Oncel, Harrison X. Bai, Keira A. Cohen, Cheng Ting Lin

{"title":"Utilizing Deep Learning and Computed Tomography to Determine Pulmonary Nodule Activity in Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial-Lung Disease","authors":"Andrew C. Lancaster, Mitchell E. Cardin, Jan A. Nguyen, Tej I. Mehta, Dilek Oncel, Harrison X. Bai, Keira A. Cohen, Cheng Ting Lin","doi":"10.1097/rti.0000000000000745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rti.0000000000000745","url":null,"abstract":"To develop and evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model for the classification of acute and chronic lung nodules from nontuberculous mycobacterial-lung disease (NTM-LD) on computed tomography (CT).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We collected a data set of 650 nodules (316 acute and 334 chronic) from the CT scans of 110 patients with NTM-LD. The data set was divided into training, validation, and test sets in a ratio of 4:1:1. Bounding boxes were used to crop the 2D CT images down to the area of interest. A DCNN model was built using 11 convolutional layers and trained on these images. The performance of the model was evaluated on the hold-out test set and compared with that of 3 radiologists who independently reviewed the images.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The DCNN model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.806 for differentiating acute and chronic NTM-LD nodules, corresponding to sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 76%, 68%, and 72%, respectively. The performance of the model was comparable to that of the 3 radiologists, who had area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.693 to 0.771, 61% to 82%, 59% to 73%, and 60% to 73%, respectively.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study demonstrated the feasibility of using a DCNN model for the classification of the activity of NTM-LD nodules on chest CT. The model performance was comparable to that of radiologists. This approach can potentially and efficiently improve the diagnosis and management of NTM-LD.","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":"16 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaging Features of Idiopathic Interstitial Lung Diseases. 特发性间质性肺疾病的影像学特征。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000728

Kiran Batra, Traci N Adams

{"title":"Imaging Features of Idiopathic Interstitial Lung Diseases.","authors":"Kiran Batra, Traci N Adams","doi":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000728","DOIUrl":"10.1097/RTI.0000000000000728","url":null,"abstract":"Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are a group of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases of unclear etiology and are distinguished from diffuse parenchymal lung diseases of known cause, such as connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung diseases or hypersensitivity pneumonitis by history, physical exam, imaging, serologic testing, and, when necessary, histopathology. The 2013 American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines are the most widely accepted classification of IIPs and include the following diagnoses: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, acute interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic pleuro-parenchymal fibroelastosis, respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease, and desquamative interstitial pneumonia. The gold standard for diagnosis of IIP involves multidisciplinary discussion among pulmonologists, radiologists, and pathologists. The focus of this review will be to discuss the imaging features of the most common IIPs and the role of multidisciplinary discussion as the gold standard for diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":49974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging","volume":" ","pages":"S19-S29"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10242558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role of Radiology in Multidisciplinary Discussion of Patients With Interstitial Lung Diseases. 放射学在间质性肺疾病患者多学科讨论中的作用。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000721

Justin T Stowell, Andy Abril, Andras Khoor, Augustine S Lee, Hassan Z Baig

引用次数: 2

Imaging Features of Autoimmune Disease-Related Interstitial Lung Diseases. 自身免疫性疾病相关间质性肺疾病的影像学特征。

IF 3.3 4区医学

Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000734

Simon L F Walsh, Robert A Lafyatis, Vincent Cottin

引用次数: 1