Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation最新文献

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Reconsideration of acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: A prospective cohort study with function test-based classification.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/09574271241300326
Xunyuan Liu, Xianrong Xu
{"title":"Reconsideration of acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: A prospective cohort study with function test-based classification.","authors":"Xunyuan Liu, Xianrong Xu","doi":"10.1177/09574271241300326","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09574271241300326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundVestibular neuritis (VN) has faced various diagnostic challenges despite years of clinical use. This study analyzes 65 cases based on diagnostic criteria for acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis (AUVP/VN) 2022.MethodThrough medical history, physical examinations, and vestibular function tests, including the caloric test, video-head impulse test (v-HIT), and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), we thoroughly tested vestibular receptor dysfunction of AUVP/VN cases. Patients were divided into two groups: total vestibular nerve branch dysfunction (tVND) and partial vestibular nerve branch dysfunction (pVND). The tVND group was defined as involving all receptors innervated by the superior and/or inferior vestibular nerve. The pVND group was defined as involving any other combination pattern of vestibular receptors (at least one). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed. All patients were followed up for 6 months. Changes in DHI scale scores and residual or new symptoms were investigated.ResultsA total of 65 AUVP/VN patients with vestibular receptor dysfunction were included. There were 51 cases in the pVND group and 14 in the tVND group. Compared to the pVND group, the tVND group showed longer vertigo duration (<i>p</i> < 0.05), higher rates of postural symptoms (<i>p</i> < 0.01), higher rates of abnormal caloric tests (<i>p</i> < 0.05), higher canal paresis values (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and higher rates of deficient vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain in v-HIT (<i>p</i> < 0.001). After a 6-month follow-up, the pVND group showed lower DHI scores (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and higher cure rate (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsIn general, patients in the tVND group showed a more severe disease and worse prognosis than those in the pVND group. The substitution of the term AUVP for VN is appropriate and aligns with the clinical characteristics of the cases. However, the diagnosis of AUVP should be further developed to include otolith organ dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics of probable vestibular migraine.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251324457
Chisato Fujimoto, Naoko Ogata, Kento Koda, Kentaro Ichijo, Mineko Oka, Makoto Kinoshita, Kenji Kondo
{"title":"Clinical characteristics of probable vestibular migraine.","authors":"Chisato Fujimoto, Naoko Ogata, Kento Koda, Kentaro Ichijo, Mineko Oka, Makoto Kinoshita, Kenji Kondo","doi":"10.1177/09574271251324457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251324457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The International Classification of Vestibular Disorders defines probable vestibular migraine (PVM) as an episodic vestibular disorder with either a history of migraine (criterion B) or migraine features during vestibular episodes (criterion C).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of PVM, focusing on items in the diagnostic criteria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 30 consecutive PVM patients diagnosed according to the Barany classification. The PVM patients were divided into two groups: those who fulfilled the criterion B (pre-existing migraine group) and those who fulfilled the criterion C (migraine features group).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-four patients (80%) were in the pre-existing migraine group and the remaining 6 patients (20%) were in the migraine features group. All patients in the migraine features group had headache episodes. There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to prevalence of migraine features listed in the criterion C and abnormal testing results.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The diagnosis of PVM was based on a history of migraine in most patients and on migraine features during vestibular episodes only in a few. All patients with migraine features during vestibular episodes had also headache episodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251324457"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of camera side on the VOR gain in video head impulse test.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251323266
Mingwei Xu, Qin Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yuan Yao, Tianyu Gong, Jun Yang, Yulian Jin, Mengyun Fan, Jose A Lopez-Escamez, Qing Zhang
{"title":"The effect of camera side on the VOR gain in video head impulse test.","authors":"Mingwei Xu, Qin Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yuan Yao, Tianyu Gong, Jun Yang, Yulian Jin, Mengyun Fan, Jose A Lopez-Escamez, Qing Zhang","doi":"10.1177/09574271251323266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251323266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to investigate the effect of camera positioning (left-sided vs right-sided) on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain values of normal subjects during the video head impulse test (vHIT), thereby providing valuable reference data for otology clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty healthy adults (60 ears) were recruited and examined by vHIT for the three pairs of semicircular canals (SCs). During the examination, we meticulously recorded and compared the VOR gain values in the six canal planes-right lateral (RL), left lateral (LL), right anterior-left posterior (RALP), and left anterior-right posterior (LARP)-with the camera positioned on the left side first, followed by repositioning on the right side. We evaluated instantaneous gain (40 ms, 60 ms, and 80 ms), 0-100 ms median gain, and regression gain in 0-100 ms for all SCs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For horizontal canals, higher VOR gain values were recorded when the camera was positioned on the same side as the canal being tested. The gain value in LARP was higher when the camera was on the left side than on the right side, while the gain value in RALP was higher when the camera was on the right side than on the left side.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study underscores the importance of camera positioning on VOR gain values for both lateral and vertical canals during vHIT. To mitigate the effects of these variables, standardization of operational procedures and equipment settings is crucial.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251323266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-reported physical activity differentiates vestibular migraine from persistent postural perceptual dizziness.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251318971
L Joffily, U Mayet, D Kaski
{"title":"Self-reported physical activity differentiates vestibular migraine from persistent postural perceptual dizziness.","authors":"L Joffily, U Mayet, D Kaski","doi":"10.1177/09574271251318971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251318971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with dizziness often face balance issues and anxiety, which can result in reduced physical activity levels and decreased participation in their daily activities. Few studies have evaluated physical activity levels in individuals with chronic dizziness, and none have specifically focused on the two most prevalent types: vestibular migraine (VM) and persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Evaluate self-reported physical activity levels in individuals diagnosed with PPPD and VM who are awaiting vestibular rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a retrospective cross-sectional study, we extracted data from the electronic healthcare records involving 121 individuals presenting either VM or PPPD, referred for vestibular rehabilitation at National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London. Data on IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) and DHI (dizziness handicap inventory) questionnaires were analysed across groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total sample consisted of 94 (77.7%) women and 27 (22.3%) men with a median age of 56 years old, ranging from 17 to 81 years (P25 = 41 and P75 = 64). Regarding the total sample, a minority (9.1%) of the individuals scored a high activity level on the IPAQ. We observed a significant difference between VM and PPPD in IPAQ score distribution (<i>p</i> = 0.039, Mann-Whitney). Within the category of high physical activity, a larger proportion of individuals had VM compared to PPPD. An inverse correlation was found between DHI and IPAQ (the lower IPAQ, the higher DHI) in the PPPD group (<i>p</i><0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In a sample of individuals with PPPD and VM referred for vestibular rehabilitation, only a minority demonstrated high physical activity levels on the IPAQ, with PPPD exhibiting lower activity levels compared to those with VM.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251318971"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of vHIT deficits with Ramsay Hunt syndrome with dizziness, vestibular neuritis, and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo. vHIT 缺陷与伴有眩晕的拉姆齐-亨特综合征、前庭神经炎和特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失伴眩晕的比较。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251313801
Yingzhao Liu, Xiaoye Chen, Xingqian Shen, Kaijun Xia, Qin Liu, Renhong Zhou, Yangming Leng, Hongjun Xiao, Bo Liu
{"title":"Comparison of vHIT deficits with Ramsay Hunt syndrome with dizziness, vestibular neuritis, and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo.","authors":"Yingzhao Liu, Xiaoye Chen, Xingqian Shen, Kaijun Xia, Qin Liu, Renhong Zhou, Yangming Leng, Hongjun Xiao, Bo Liu","doi":"10.1177/09574271251313801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251313801","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ramsay Hunt syndrome with dizziness (RHSD), vestibular neuritis (VN), and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo (SHLV) all present with acute vestibular symptoms, and no study has compared the semicircular canal (SCC) deficits among them.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to use video head impulse test (vHIT) to compare the SCC injury patterns in RHSD, VN, and SHLV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-three RHSD patients, 44 VN patients, and 70 SHLV patients were enrolled. The vestibulo-ocular reflex gain and incidence of corrective saccades of anterior, horizontal, and posterior SCC (ASCC, HSCC, and PSCC) were examined using vHIT. Pathological vHIT results referred to decreased VOR gain and presence of corrective saccades.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) The pathological rate of each SCC in RHSD group was the highest. (2) Impairment pattern of SCCs can be divided into 7 types based on vHIT results. The pattern of ASCC + HSCC + PSCC disability was the most common in RHSD patients (12/23, 52.2%). In the VN group, the HSCC deficit alone was the most common (16/44, 36.4%), followed by HSCC + ASCC impairment (13/44, 29.5%). In SHLV patients, the most common type was the PSCC deficit alone (26/70, 37.1%). (3) The system cluster analysis revealed that the injury of all SCCs in RHSD patients, the deficit of HSCC alone in VN patients, and the impairment of PSCC alone in SHLV patients showed the farthest distance from other injury patterns.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SCCs deficit showed more severe and extensive vestibular impairment in RHSD compared with VN and SHLV, suggesting these three peripheral acute vestibular disorders may have different pathophysiologic mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251313801"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing gait variability concurrently with dynamic visual acuity on a treadmill in people with bilateral vestibulopathy.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251313806
Christopher McCrum, Meichan Zhu, Paul Willems, Ivar Visser, Melina Kastrinou, Raymond van de Berg, Kenneth Meijer, Ann Hallemans, Nolan Herssens
{"title":"Assessing gait variability concurrently with dynamic visual acuity on a treadmill in people with bilateral vestibulopathy.","authors":"Christopher McCrum, Meichan Zhu, Paul Willems, Ivar Visser, Melina Kastrinou, Raymond van de Berg, Kenneth Meijer, Ann Hallemans, Nolan Herssens","doi":"10.1177/09574271251313806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251313806","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gait variability is increased in people with bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP). Since dedicated gait analysis can be resource-intensive, concurrent assessment with another vestibular function test, dynamic visual acuity (DVA), is worth consideration.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess comparability of results from a combined gait and DVA assessment with results from a previous dedicated gait analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>15 participants (4 women) with BVP were analysed. The DVA test assessed visual acuity during stance and during treadmill walking at 2, 4 and 6 km/h. An 8-camera motion capture system measured spatiotemporal gait parameters (step length, step time, step width and double support time; means and coefficients of variation [CoV]). The walking speed effect was assessed by mixed-effects models, and results were visually compared to previous results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Walking speed affected the means of step length, step time and double support time (<i>p</i> < .0001) but not step width (<i>p</i> = .373) and significantly affected the CoV of all parameters (<i>p</i> < .01). These values, as well as speed-related changes, were comparable between contexts.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Concurrent DVA and gait assessment seems promising as an assessment method in people with BVP. Test-retest reliability, clinically feasible motion capture solutions and sensitivity to change following interventions should be further investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251313806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The International Classification of Vestibular Disorders: Achievements, challenges, and future directions. 前庭疾病国际分类:成就、挑战和未来方向。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/09574271251313803
Diego Kaski, Alexander A Tarnutzer, Yuri Agrawal, John Carey, Yoon-Hee Cha, Scott Dz Eggers, Joseph Furman, Hyun Ah Kim, Ji-Soo Kim, Thomas Lempert, Jose A López-Escámez, Mans Magnusson, David E Newman-Toker, Barry M Seemungal, Jeffrey P Staab, Michael Strupp, Raymond van de Berg, Michael von Brevern, Bryan K Ward, Alexandre Bisdorff
{"title":"The International Classification of Vestibular Disorders: Achievements, challenges, and future directions.","authors":"Diego Kaski, Alexander A Tarnutzer, Yuri Agrawal, John Carey, Yoon-Hee Cha, Scott Dz Eggers, Joseph Furman, Hyun Ah Kim, Ji-Soo Kim, Thomas Lempert, Jose A López-Escámez, Mans Magnusson, David E Newman-Toker, Barry M Seemungal, Jeffrey P Staab, Michael Strupp, Raymond van de Berg, Michael von Brevern, Bryan K Ward, Alexandre Bisdorff","doi":"10.1177/09574271251313803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09574271251313803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2007, the Bárány Society embarked on a project to establish definitions of vestibular syndromes and disorders based on best available evidence, referred to as the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders (ICVD). Since then, numerous publications providing consensus-driven diagnostic criteria for vestibular symptoms, syndromes, and disorders have been published. Here, we reflect on the rationale for developing the ICVD as well as its subsequent achievements, challenges, and outlook. In this summary of the work of the ICVD to date, the authors will focus on practical aspects to help improve the utility and applicability of these diagnostic criteria moving forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9574271251313803"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masseteric vestibular evoked myogenic potentials findings in individuals with motion sickness susceptibility.
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/09574271241307576
Özge Gedik Toker, Nida Tas Elibol, Nidanur Çelik, Zeynep Bozali
{"title":"Masseteric vestibular evoked myogenic potentials findings in individuals with motion sickness susceptibility.","authors":"Özge Gedik Toker, Nida Tas Elibol, Nidanur Çelik, Zeynep Bozali","doi":"10.1177/09574271241307576","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09574271241307576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundMotion sickness (MS) is a clinical condition that causes autonomic symptoms as a result of a mismatch in sensory inputs with unusual body and environmental movements. Although the cause of MS is not clearly established, one widely accepted theory is otolith asymmetry and canal-otolith conflict. Masseteric vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (mVEMPs) are short latency inhibitory potentials recorded from the bilateral masseter muscle in response to bilateral or unilateral galvanic/acoustic stimuli. Studies have shown that mVEMP evaluates the integrity of the vestibulo-trigeminal pathway and the generator region is the saccule in common with cVEMP.ObjectiveOur study aimed to evaluate the function of the otolith organ and vestibulo-trigeminal pathway in people with high susceptibility to MS via mVEMP.MethodsAccording to the Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire-Short Form (MSSQ-SF), 21 people with 70-100% susceptibility (high susceptibility) and 20 people with 0-30% susceptibility (low susceptibility) were included in the study. Participants have normal hearing and do not have any additional disorders. All participants underwent mVEMP evaluation.ResultsThere was no statistical difference in P1, N1 absolute latency, N1-P1 inter-wave latency, N1-P1 amplitude, interaural amplitude asymmetry ratios at 100 dB nHL, and mVEMP thresholds in the high and low susceptibility groups.ConclusionsOur study obtained no findings suggesting saccule and vestibulo-trigeminal involvement in people high susceptible to motion sickness.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulator sickness among helicopter pilots: Incidence, threshold and severity using the SSQ. 直升机飞行员的模拟器病症:使用 SSQ 调查模拟器病症的发生率、阈值和严重程度。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.3233/VES-230111
Idan Nakdimon, Barak Gordon, Amit Assa, Oded Ben-Ari
{"title":"Simulator sickness among helicopter pilots: Incidence, threshold and severity using the SSQ.","authors":"Idan Nakdimon, Barak Gordon, Amit Assa, Oded Ben-Ari","doi":"10.3233/VES-230111","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-230111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundFlight simulators have an essential role in aircrew training. Occasionally, symptoms of motion sickness, defined as simulator sickness, develop during training sessions. The reported incidence of simulator sickness ranged widely in different studies.ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to calculate the incidence of and to define a threshold value for simulator sickness among rotary-wing pilots using the validated Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ).MethodsCH-53 and UH-60 helicopter pilots, who trained in helicopter simulators in the Israeli Air Force, were asked to fulfill SSQ. A score of 20 in the SSQ was defined as the threshold for simulator sickness. Simulator sickness incidence and average SSQ were calculated. Correlations between age and simulator training hours to SSQ scores were analyzed.ResultsA total of 207 rotary-wing aircrew participated in the study. Simulator sickness was experienced by 51.7% of trainees. The average SSQ score was 32.7. A significant negative correlation was found between age and SSQ score.ConclusionsSimulator sickness was experienced by more than half of helicopter pilots. A score of 20 in the SSQ was found to be suitable as the threshold for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141992548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of monaural sound stimulation on subjective visual vertical. 单声道声音刺激对主观视觉垂直度的影响
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.3233/VES-240044
Takako Yokoyama, Koji Takahashi, Yosuke Kudo, Takashi Jono, Ken Johkura
{"title":"Effects of monaural sound stimulation on subjective visual vertical.","authors":"Takako Yokoyama, Koji Takahashi, Yosuke Kudo, Takashi Jono, Ken Johkura","doi":"10.3233/VES-240044","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-240044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundSound stimulation can influence electrophysiological vestibular reflexes. However, the effects of sound stimulation on space perception remain unknown.ObjectiveTo know the effects of monaural sound stimulation on subjective visual vertical (SVV).MethodsWe measured SVV with and without monaural sound stimulation (105 dB, 500 Hz short tone burst presented at 4.7 Hz) in 50 healthy volunteers (aged 20-77 [mean = 42.7] years).ResultsThe mean SVV was deviated 0.139° to the left by right monaural sound stimulation and 0.123° to the right by left monaural sound stimulation. SVV changes due to right and left ear stimulations were significantly different (<i>p</i> = 0.019). Sound stimulation resulted in a significant change in SVV on the left side (<i>p</i> = 0.014) in participants aged 50 or younger (mean = 35.6 years) (<i>n</i> = 37).ConclusionsThis study is the first to show the possibility that the monaural sound input deviates the SVV toward the opposite side and is more pronounced for left-ear input. The vestibular-evoked myogenic potential responses may be involved in the mechanism of the contralateral SVV deviation due to sound input.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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