R van de Berg, L Murdin, S L Whitney, J Holmberg, A Bisdorff
{"title":"Curriculum for Vestibular Medicine (VestMed) proposed by the Bárány Society.","authors":"R van de Berg, L Murdin, S L Whitney, J Holmberg, A Bisdorff","doi":"10.3233/VES-210095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This document presents the initiative of the Bárány Society to improve diagnosis and care of patients presenting with vestibular symptoms worldwide.The Vestibular Medicine (VestMed) concept embraces a wide approach to the potential causes of vestibular symptoms, acknowledging that vertigo, dizziness, and unsteadiness are non-specific symptoms that may arise from a broad spectrum of disorders, spanning from the inner ear to the brainstem, cerebellum and supratentorial cerebral networks, to many disorders beyond these structures.The Bárány Society Vestibular Medicine Curriculum (BS-VestMed-Cur) is based on the concept that VestMed is practiced by different physician specialties and non-physician allied health professionals. Each profession has its characteristic disciplinary role and profile, but all work in overlapping areas. Each discipline requires good awareness of the variety of disorders that can present with vestibular symptoms, their underlying mechanisms and etiologies, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. Similarly, all disciplines require an understanding of their own limitations, the contribution to patient care from other professionals and when to involve other members of the VestMed community. Therefore, the BS-VestMed-Cur is the same for all health professionals involved, the overlaps and differences of the various relevant professions being defined by different levels of detail and depth of knowledge and skills.The BS-VestMed-Cur defines a Basic and an Expert Level Curriculum. The Basic Level Curriculum covers the VestMed topics in less detail and depth, yet still conveys the concept of the wide net approach. It is designed for health professionals as an introduction to, and first step toward, VestMed expertise. The Expert Level Curriculum defines a Focused and Broad Expert. It covers the VestMed spectrum in high detail and requires a high level of understanding. In the Basic and Expert Level Curricula, the range of topics is the same and runs from anatomy, physiology and physics of the vestibular system, to vestibular symptoms, history taking, bedside examination, ancillary testing, the various vestibular disorders, their treatment and professional attitudes. Additionally, research topics relevant to clinical practice are included in the Expert Level Curriculum. For Focused Expert proficiency, the Basic Level Curriculum is required to ensure a broad overview and additionally requires an expansion of knowledge and skills in one or a few specific topics related to the focused expertise, e.g. inner ear surgery. Broad Expert proficiency targets professionals who deal with all sorts of patients presenting with vestibular symptoms (e.g. otorhinolaryngologists, neurologists, audiovestibular physicians, physical therapists), requiring a high level of VestMed expertise across the whole spectrum. For the Broad Expert, the Expert Level Curriculum is required in which the minimum attainment targets for all the topics go beyond the ","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 2","pages":"89-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/b1/ves-32-ves210095.PMC9249285.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39692381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bone conducted vibration is an effective stimulus for otolith testing in cochlear implant patients.","authors":"L Fröhlich, M Wilke, S K Plontke, T Rahne","doi":"10.3233/VES-210028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Treatment with a cochlear implant (CI) poses the risk of inducing a behaviorally unmeasurable air-bone gap leading to false negative absence of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs, oVEMPs) to air conducted sound (ACS).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate VEMP response rates to ACS and bone conducted vibration (BCV) in CI patients and the applicability of the B81 transducer for BCV stimulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective experimental study including unilateral CI patients, measuring cVEMPs and oVEMPs to ACS and to BCV, comparing response rates, signed asymmetry ratios, latencies, and amplitudes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data of 13 CI patients (mean age 44±12 years) were analyzed. For the CI side, oVEMP and cVEMP response rates were significantly higher for BCV (77%cVEMP, 62%oVEMP) compared to ACS (23%cVEMP, 8%oVEMP). For the contralateral side, no difference between response rates to ACS (85%cVEMP, 69%oVEMP) and BCV (85%cVEMP, 77%oVEMP) was observed. Substantially higher asymmetries were observed for ACS (-88±23%for cVEMPs, -96±11%for oVEMPs) compared to BCV (-12±45%for cVEMPs, 4±74%for oVEMPs).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BCV is an effective stimulus for VEMP testing in CI patients. The B81 is a feasible stimulator.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 4","pages":"355-365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-210028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39222171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mansur A Kutlubaev, Ying Xu, Vinaya Manchaiah, Jing Zou, Ilmari Pyykkö
{"title":"Vestibular drop attacks in Ménière's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of frequency, correlates and consequences.","authors":"Mansur A Kutlubaev, Ying Xu, Vinaya Manchaiah, Jing Zou, Ilmari Pyykkö","doi":"10.3233/VES-201514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-201514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vestibular drop attacks (VDA), also called Tumarkin otolith crises as a complication of Ménière's disease (MD) were first described in 1936. Nevertheless, a clearer understanding of their prevalence and manifestations is needed.</p><p><strong>The objective: </strong>of this review is to determine the frequency, correlates and consequences of VDA in MD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Three databases were searched (i.e., MEDLINE, PubMed and Google Academia). A total of 1,791 references were identified, of which 18 studies were considered eligible. There was a large variation in the definition of VDA used in the studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of VDA in MD leading to a fall to the ground varied from 3 to 19% in 9 hospital-based studies. In studies where a less restrictive definition of VDA included attacks with postural perturbation, tripping and near-to-fall situations was used the prevalence ranged from 50 to 72%. The pooled frequency of VDA leading to fall to the ground was 8% (95% CI 4 to 12%) in hospital-based studies. In these studies, VDA often occurred in severe and advanced MD whereas in cohort studies such connection was not found. Co-morbidity with migraine increased the likelihood of VDA occurrence in MD. In 3 studies syncope was recorded in connection to VDA with falls. In terms of clinical manifestation, audiometry, MRI, vestibular evoked muscle response measures indicated endolymphatic hydrops with involvement of the otolith system. The hearing loss was more pronounced, and balance was worse in MD patients with VDA than in those without. Injury associated with VDA was reported in only one study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>VDA is a common phenomenon in MD, occurring even in mild MD and complicated with syncope. Some preliminary evidence suggests that VDA may lead to severe injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 2","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-201514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38939381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Riera-Tur, Andres Caballero-Garcia, Antonio J Martin-Mateos, Alfonso M Lechuga-Sancho
{"title":"Efficacy of the subjective visual vertical test performed using a mobile application to detect vestibular pathology.","authors":"Laura Riera-Tur, Andres Caballero-Garcia, Antonio J Martin-Mateos, Alfonso M Lechuga-Sancho","doi":"10.3233/VES-201526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-201526","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The subjective visual vertical (SVV) test is a sensitive test of vestibular dysfunction that allows the evaluation of otolithic organs; however, with the current method, there are technical and logistical limitations that make the application of this test difficult in the conventional clinic.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of detecting vestibular pathology using the SVV via a new screening method.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A consecutive sample of 62 patients with suspected vestibular pathology was included in the study. The patients were clinically diagnosed according to the Barany Society criteria. An exploratory system was designed using a mobile application in Android that detects accelerometer oscillations and involves placing the smartphone on a rotating disk anchored to the wall. All patients underwent a SVV examination using the bucket method and the study test. A cut-off point of the ROC curve was calculated for each test, and its sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy and probability ratios for detecting vestibular pathology were analysed. The SVV results were compared using the bucket test and the study test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed significant differences in sensitivity between the two tests: 86.95% for the study test versus 67.4% for the bucket test (p < 0.01). In the ROC curve, an area under the curve of 0.90 was observed for the study test, with a cut-off of 2.43 for a sensitivity of 86.95% and a specificity of 93.75%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SVV testing using a smartphone placed on a rotating disk anchored to the wall offers greater diagnostic accuracy than SVV using the bucket test. Both methods are inexpensive, harmless and easily accepted by patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-201526","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39114737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disruption of self-motion perception without vestibular reflex alteration in ménière's disease.","authors":"Mario Faralli, Michele Ori, Giampietro Ricci, Mauro Roscini, Roberto Panichi, Vito Enrico Pettorossi","doi":"10.3233/VES-201520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-201520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Self-motion misperception has been observed in vestibular patients during asymmetric body oscillations. This misperception is correlated with the patient's vestibular discomfort.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate whether or not self-motion misperception persists in post-ictal patients with Ménière's disease (MD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-eight MD patients were investigated while in the post-ictal interval. Self-motion perception was studied by examining the displacement of a memorized visual target after sequences of opposite directed fast-slow asymmetric whole body rotations in the dark. The difference in target representation was analyzed and correlated with the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) score. The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and clinical tests for ocular reflex were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All MD patients showed a noticeable difference in target representation after asymmetric rotation depending on the direction of the fast/slow rotations. This side difference suggests disruption of motion perception. The DHI score was correlated with the amount of motion misperception. In contrast, VOR and clinical trials were altered in only half of these patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Asymmetric rotation reveals disruption of self-motion perception in MD patients during the post-ictal interval, even in the absence of ocular reflex impairment. Motion misperception may cause persistent vestibular discomfort in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 2","pages":"193-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-201520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39252925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vestibular activities and participation measure: Turkish validity and reliability.","authors":"Mine Baydan-Aran, Orkun Tahir Aran, Suna Tokgöz-Yılmaz","doi":"10.3233/VES-210094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) has an important role in rehabilitation in terms of assessments. In the field of vestibular rehabilitation, Vestibular Activities of Participation (VAP) measure is the first assessment developed in a perspective of ICF.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>It was aimed to adapt cross-culturally and analyze psychometric properties of VAP into Turkish Language.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The VAP was translated into Turkish language by the authors and back translated by a blind native English speaker. The final version was applied to 310 participants. Internal consistency was analyzed with Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability analyzed with Intraclass Correlation coefficient (ICC). Validity of the scale investigated with Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor analysis (EFA and CFA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was found 0.94, and the reliability of the subscales ranged from 0.75 to 0.95; ICC was found 0.94. VAP resulted 8-factor structure and explained 88%of the total variance. In CFA (χ2) / df ratio shows good agreement with 2.472 and the goodness of fit indices of TLI (0.814), CFI (0.893) and RMSEA (0.075) showed acceptable fit.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study showed that VAP-Turkish version is valid and reliable in Turkish speaking populations, and might be used to determine impact of vestibular disorders on activities and participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 4","pages":"367-372"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39596076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicting individual acclimation to the cross-coupled illusion for artificial gravity.","authors":"Kathrine N Bretl, Torin K Clark","doi":"10.3233/VES-210019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The cross-coupled (CC) illusion and associated motion sickness limit the tolerability of fast-spin-rate centrifugation for artificial gravity implementation. Humans acclimate to the CC illusion through repeated exposure; however, substantial inter-individual differences in acclimation exist, which remain poorly understood. To address this, we investigated several potential predictors of individual acclimation to the CC illusion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eleven subjects were exposed to the CC illusion for up to 50 25-minute acclimation sessions. The metric of acclimation rate was calculated as the slope of each subject's linear increase in spin rate across sessions. As potential predictors of acclimation rate, we gathered age, gender, demographics, and activity history, and measured subjects' vestibular perceptual thresholds in the yaw, pitch, and roll rotation axes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found a significant, negative correlation (p = 0.025) between subjects' acclimation rate and roll threshold, suggesting lower thresholds yielded faster acclimation. Additionally, a leave-one-out cross-validation analysis indicated that roll thresholds are predictive of acclimation rates. Correlations between acclimation and other measures were not found but were difficult to assess within our sample.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The ability to predict individual differences in CC illusion acclimation rate using roll thresholds is critical to optimizing acclimation training, improving the feasibility of fast-rotation, short-radius centrifugation for artificial gravity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 4","pages":"305-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39645888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between functional head impulse test and age in healthy individuals.","authors":"Tuğba Emekci, Hatice Seyra Erbek","doi":"10.3233/VES-210040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>fHIT is an easily applicable test battery that indirectly evaluates the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) from a functional perspective.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to Individuals determine the correlation between age and the percentage of correct answers (%CA) obtained in the functional head impulse test (fHIT) in healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 105 volunteers, 50 males and 55 females, between the ages of 18 and 70 years, participated in the study. A Beon Solution fHIT system (Zero Branco (TV), Italy) was used in the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our study, a decrease in the mean %CA was observed in all semicircular canals (SCCs) with increasing age. Between age and mean %CA, a significant negative moderate (-0.311) correlation was observed in lateral SCCs, and a significant negative low (-0.257) correlation was observed in posterior SCCs (p < 0.05). In anterior SCCs, there was no statistically significant relationship between age and mean %CA (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study performed in a healthy population will be helpful in terms of making comparisons in studies to be conducted in various vestibular diseases. It will also be a guide for identifying pathological consequences in vestibular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 2","pages":"123-134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-210040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39008702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abstracts of the 31st Bárány Society Meeting, Madrid, Spain, May 9-11, 2022.","authors":"","doi":"10.3233/VES-220211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-220211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 s1","pages":"SI-S327"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9334831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luc Vereeck, Pamela M Dunlap, Robby Vanspauwen, Erwin Hendriks, Susan L Whitney
{"title":"The reliability of the Dutch version of the vestibular activities avoidance instrument in persons with and without dizziness.","authors":"Luc Vereeck, Pamela M Dunlap, Robby Vanspauwen, Erwin Hendriks, Susan L Whitney","doi":"10.3233/VES-210108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-210108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Avoidance of activities that trigger dizziness in persons with vestibular disorders may inhibit dynamic vestibular compensation mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the reliability of the Vestibular Activities Avoidance Instrument (VAAI) 81 and 9 item tool and to compare the VAAI scores in Dutch-speaking healthy adults and in patients with vestibular disorders.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted including 151 healthy participants and 106 participants with dizziness. All participants completed the 81-item VAAI. Within 7 days, the VAAI was completed a second time by 102 healthy adults and 43 persons with dizziness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average 81-item VAAI scores [54.8(47.1) vs. 228.1(78.3)] and 9-item VAAI scores [2.4(5.9) vs. 28.1(12)] were significantly different between healthy adults and participants with dizziness (p < 0.001). In participants with dizziness the ICC for the 81-item VAAI was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91, 0.97) and for the 9-item VAAI was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.95). Cronbach's alpha for the 81-item VAAI was 0.97 and 0.85 for the 9-item VAAI. The minimal detectable change was 47.8 for the 81-item VAAI and 8.9 for the 9-item VAAI.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Persons with dizziness have a greater tendency to avoid movements. Both test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the Dutch version of the VAAI were excellent.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"32 5","pages":"423-431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10787924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}