Laeknabladid最新文献_第9页

[A growing tree of need in a small flower-pot for cure]. [在一个小花盆里生长的需要治疗的树]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.02.727

Svanur Sigurbjornsson

引用次数: 0

[Preterm birth among Icelandic and migrant women in Iceland during 1997-2018 and main contributing factors]. [1997-2018年冰岛和移民妇女早产情况及主要影响因素]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.02.729

Embla Yr Gudmundsdottir, Lilja Vigfusdottir, Helga Gottfredsdottir

{"title":"[Preterm birth among Icelandic and migrant women in Iceland during 1997-2018 and main contributing factors].","authors":"Embla Yr Gudmundsdottir, Lilja Vigfusdottir, Helga Gottfredsdottir","doi":"10.17992/lbl.2023.02.729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2023.02.729","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Migrant women often experience worse perinatal outcomes during pregnancy, birth, and puerperium than native women, but results regarding preterm birth vary. The objective of this study was to detect the prevalence and risk factors of preterm birth among Icelandic and migrant women in Iceland.Material and methods: The study was a population-based cohort study with data from the Icelandic Medical Birth Register. The cohort included all women who had a singleton birth from 22w0d to 36w6d of pregnancy in the years 1997-2018, a total of 89 170 women. The group was divided in two; women with an Icelandic citizenship and women with foreign citizenship, that were further divided according to the Human Development Index (HDI) of their country of citizenship. Preterm birth rate and risk factor prevalence was analysed according to this classification and significance in differences measured with a chi-square test.Results: Significance in differences of preterm birth was found between Icelandic (4.4%) and migrant women (5.6%) (p<0.001). Migrant women from middle-HDI countries gave birth preterm in 5.5% of cases (p<0.01) and women from low-HDI countries in 6.4% of cases (p<0.001). Migrant women were more often diagnosed with urinary tract infections, diabetes, intrauterine growth restriction and premature rupture of membranes, but less often with pre-eclampsia, obesity, placental defect, mental health issues and age p<18 years (p<0.05).Conclusion: Migrant women in Iceland from middle-HDI and low-HDI countries give birth preterm more often than Icelandic women. A difference in risk factors is also present and needs further research. The findings can be used in continuing development of prenatal care for migrant women in Iceland.","PeriodicalId":49924,"journal":{"name":"Laeknabladid","volume":"109 2","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10574792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Temporary doctor requested ("locum tenens physicians")]. [请求临时医生(“临时医生”)]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.723

Lilja Sigrun Jonsdottir

引用次数: 0

[Weigth Loss in a Neonate- A Case of Hypoaldosteronism]. [新生儿体重下降-低醛固酮增多症1例]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.725

Ivar Saevarsson, Soffía Jonasdottir, B. Jonsdottir

引用次数: 0

[Scientific work and education of doctors to specialists - hope and faith for better times]. [医生对专科医生的科学工作和教育——对美好时代的希望和信念]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.722

Helga Agusta Sigurjonsdottir

引用次数: 0

[Weigth Loss in a Neonate- A Case of Hypoaldosteronism]. [新生儿体重下降-低醛固酮增多症1例]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: doi 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.725

Ivar Saevarsson, Soffia Gudrun Jonasdottir, Berglind Jonsdottir

引用次数: 0

[Migraine prevalence, migraine incidence and migraine drug prescriptions in primary care in the capital region of Iceland]. [冰岛首都地区初级保健中的偏头痛患病率、发病率和偏头痛药物处方]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: doi 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724

Solveig Sara Olafsdottir, Jon Hersir Eliasson, Anna Margret Gudmundsdottir, Emil L Sigurdsson, Larus S Gudmundsson

{"title":"[Migraine prevalence, migraine incidence and migraine drug prescriptions in primary care in the capital region of Iceland].","authors":"Solveig Sara Olafsdottir, Jon Hersir Eliasson, Anna Margret Gudmundsdottir, Emil L Sigurdsson, Larus S Gudmundsson","doi":"doi 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/doi 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The study aim was to describe migraine incidence over the ten-year periods, 2000-2009 and 2010-2019, in individuals aged 10-79 years in primary healthcare centre (PHCC) Sólvangur and Fjörður, Hafnarfirði. Another aim was to estimate migraine prevalence in primary care clinics in the capital area of Iceland over the period 2010-2019 and describe prescriptions for migraine specific drugs and other drugs used for migraine.Material and methods: This is a retrospective study based on data from medical records from the primary care clinics of the capital region of Iceland. The cohort consisted of individuals aged 10-79 years who were diagnosed with migraine, G43 according to the ICD-10 classification system.Results: Migraine incidence at age 10-79 years over the ten-year period 2000-2009 at the primary care clinic Sólvangur was estimated 3.4 cases per 1000 person-years, during the period 2010-2019 in both Sólvangur and Fjörður clinics migraine incidence was estimated 2.9 cases per 1000 person-years. Increase was shown between the two periods in prescriptions of triptan drugs, opioids, and beta-blockers, where two-thirds of the migraineurs got prescription over the two periods. Women were three times more likely to be diagnosed with migraine than men, but men were diagnosed at younger age than women. Migraine prevalence at age 10-79 years in PHCCs in the capital area of Iceland was 4.4% over the period 2010-2019.Conclusion: Migraine prevalence in the PHCCs of the capital area of Iceland was only one third of migraine prevalence in the population-based cohort pilot study Heilsusaga Íslendinga. Increase in opioid drug prescriptions for individuals diagnosed with migraine is of concern and needs further study.","PeriodicalId":49924,"journal":{"name":"Laeknabladid","volume":"109 1","pages":"11-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10417887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Migraine prevalence, migraine incidence and migraine drug prescriptions in primary care in the capital region of Iceland]. [冰岛首都地区初级保健中的偏头痛患病率、发病率和偏头痛药物处方]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724

Sólveig Sara Ólafsdóttir, Jon H. Eliasson, A. M. Gudmundsdottir, E. Sigurdsson, L. S. Gudmundsson

{"title":"[Migraine prevalence, migraine incidence and migraine drug prescriptions in primary care in the capital region of Iceland].","authors":"Sólveig Sara Ólafsdóttir, Jon H. Eliasson, A. M. Gudmundsdottir, E. Sigurdsson, L. S. Gudmundsson","doi":"10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2023.01.724","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000The study aim was to describe migraine incidence over the ten-year periods, 2000-2009 and 2010-2019, in individuals aged 10-79 years in primary healthcare centre (PHCC) Sólvangur and Fjörður, Hafnarfirði. Another aim was to estimate migraine prevalence in primary care clinics in the capital area of Iceland over the period 2010-2019 and describe prescriptions for migraine specific drugs and other drugs used for migraine.\u0000\u0000\u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS\u0000This is a retrospective study based on data from medical records from the primary care clinics of the capital region of Iceland. The cohort consisted of individuals aged 10-79 years who were diagnosed with migraine, G43 according to the ICD-10 classification system.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Migraine incidence at age 10-79 years over the ten-year period 2000-2009 at the primary care clinic Sólvangur was estimated 3.4 cases per 1000 person-years, during the period 2010-2019 in both Sólvangur and Fjörður clinics migraine incidence was estimated 2.9 cases per 1000 person-years. Increase was shown between the two periods in prescriptions of triptan drugs, opioids, and beta-blockers, where two-thirds of the migraineurs got prescription over the two periods. Women were three times more likely to be diagnosed with migraine than men, but men were diagnosed at younger age than women. Migraine prevalence at age 10-79 years in PHCCs in the capital area of Iceland was 4.4% over the period 2010-2019.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Migraine prevalence in the PHCCs of the capital area of Iceland was only one third of migraine prevalence in the population-based cohort pilot study Heilsusaga Íslendinga. Increase in opioid drug prescriptions for individuals diagnosed with migraine is of concern and needs further study.","PeriodicalId":49924,"journal":{"name":"Laeknabladid","volume":"96 1","pages":"11-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87698794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Visual field loss in eyes undergoing minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in Iceland]. 【冰岛微创青光眼手术患者视野丧失】。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2022.12.720

David Thor Jonsson, Olof Birna Olafsdottir, Maria Soffia Gottfredsdottir

{"title":"[Visual field loss in eyes undergoing minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in Iceland].","authors":"David Thor Jonsson, Olof Birna Olafsdottir, Maria Soffia Gottfredsdottir","doi":"10.17992/lbl.2022.12.720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2022.12.720","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Glaucoma is a degenerative disease of the optic nerve and is marked by visual field defects (VFD). The only approved treatment is IOP lowering, either with eye drops, laser or surgery. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) has become an appealing treatment modality, offering IOP lowering effect without the complication rates of trabeculectomy or the patient adherence required for pharmacologic therapy. In this study we aim to describe the severity of VFD in patients undergoing their first MIGS surgery.Methods: Retrospective study reviewing the medical records of all patients that underwent MIGS surgery at the University Hospital of Iceland from January 2019 to June 2020. Eyes with previous glaucoma surgeries and secondary glaucomas were excluded. The results were divided into two groups, MIGS with phacoemulsification and standalone MIGS.Results: 112 eyes included in the study. Mean age 74.5 ± 10.6 years. The mean defect (MD) score was 8.8 ± 6.4 and the number of glaucoma medications 1.8 ± 1.0 for the group as a whole. Significant difference (p<0.01) was between the age, MD score and the number of glaucoma medications between the two groups. Looking at the eyes that did not undergo phacoemulsification a significant difference (p<0.05) was between the MD score of primary open angle glaucoma eyes, 11.2 ± 6.5 dB and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, 6.0 ± 3.3 dB.Conclusion: Visual field defect and the number of glaucoma medications at referral to surgery was markedly less compared to a trabeculectomy study done in Iceland 3 years prior. Few comparable studies include MD score in their results, most focus on changes in intraocular pressure. Comparing the MD score to three studies from Germany and Austria the MD score seems to be similar. In our study a lower MD score for pseudoexfoliation glaucoma implies that Icelandic ophthalmologists send pseudoexfoliation eyes earlier for an operation.","PeriodicalId":49924,"journal":{"name":"Laeknabladid","volume":" ","pages":"547-551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40547132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Fire-works related eye injuries]. [与火灾有关的眼部伤害]。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Laeknabladid Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17992/lbl.2022.12.718

Gunnar Mar Zoega

引用次数: 0