LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70492
Kainat Waqar Lodhi, Tanzeela Fazal, Mazloom Shah, Bushra Ismail, Asad Muhammad Khan, Ali Bahadur, Shahid Iqbal, Sajid Mahmood, Abd-ElAziem Farouk
{"title":"Harnessing Semiconductor Metal Chalcogenide Zr-Doped SnS<sub>2</sub> Thin Films for Advanced Oxidation and Environmental Remediation: Photoremediation of Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin Pollution.","authors":"Kainat Waqar Lodhi, Tanzeela Fazal, Mazloom Shah, Bushra Ismail, Asad Muhammad Khan, Ali Bahadur, Shahid Iqbal, Sajid Mahmood, Abd-ElAziem Farouk","doi":"10.1002/bio.70492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ciprofloxacin (CIP) release in water sources is a worldwide concern due to its harmful impact on the health of the ecosystem. One approach to address this issue is photocatalytic antibiotic degradation in water systems using chalcogens in the form of thin films. In the current study, chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique was used to deposit the SnS<sub>2</sub> and Zr<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub> (x = 0.6) thin films. Using XRD, the structural characteristics of the thin films that were deposited were investigated. Analysis of the absorption spectra showed that the thin films possessed optical bandgaps of 3.7 and 4.3 for SnS<sub>2</sub> and Zr<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub> (x = 0.6), correspondingly. A range of parameters were examined, including starting CIP concentrations of 1, 3, 5, and 7 ppm, pH levels of 5, 7, and 11, and irradiation periods (30, 60, 90, and 120 min). The pseudo-second order and Langmuir models were employed to assess the kinetic process. The maximum CIP elimination efficacy was achieved at pH 5, with an initial CIP concentration of 1 ppm and irradiation time of 30 min for both SnS<sub>2</sub> and Zr<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub> (x = 0.6) thin films.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70491
Lu Zhang, Fan Zhu, Yanfei Lv, Junhua Xi, Li Fu, Siwei Zhang, Shichao Zhao
{"title":"Vapochromism and Enhanced Yellow Emission of CuI Under Ammonia Vapor.","authors":"Lu Zhang, Fan Zhu, Yanfei Lv, Junhua Xi, Li Fu, Siwei Zhang, Shichao Zhao","doi":"10.1002/bio.70491","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bio.70491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Copper(I) iodide (CuI) is a wide-bandgap p-type semiconductor and an important hole-transporting material in optoelectronic devices, yet its powder samples usually exhibit weak photoluminescence (PL). In this work, we demonstrate that exposure to ammonia vapor induces distinct vapochromism and markedly enhances the PL of CuI powders. Pristine CuI shows a weak emission centered at 703 nm. Upon exposure to NH<sub>3</sub>, this red band gradually decreases, wheras a new yellow emission band at 615 nm emerges and becomes dominant, leading to an overall increase in the PL intensity and a clear color change. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy reveal the formation of copper(I)-ammonia complexes, indicating that the yellow emission may originate from Cu(I)-NH<sub>3</sub>-I related emissive centers. Similar yellow emission ~615 nm is observed when CuI powders are exposed to various amino-containing organic molecules, suggesting that the formation of Cu(I)-amine surface complexes and the associated yellow emission could be a general phenomenon for nitrogen-coordinating species. These findings provide a simple vapor-assisted strategy to tune and enhance the emission of CuI powders and highlight their potential as vapochromic fluorescent probes for ammonia and amines, as well as phosphor candidates for low-cost light-emitting applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70497
Zhongren Zhu, Hanwen Chi, Jingyin Li, Yinsheng Huang, Weiying Lin
{"title":"A Sensitive Fluorescent Probe for Tracking Viscosity Changes in the Mitochondria Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions.","authors":"Zhongren Zhu, Hanwen Chi, Jingyin Li, Yinsheng Huang, Weiying Lin","doi":"10.1002/bio.70497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitochondrial viscosity is a key microenvironmental parameter regulating its function, and its dysregulation is associated with various diseases. However, achieving specific and dynamic monitoring of mitochondrial viscosity remains challenging. To address this, we developed a novel near-infrared fluorescent probe, FTZ-BTZ, based on a twisted intramolecular charge transfer mechanism. The probe demonstrates high sensitivity (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9906), excellent selectivity, good stability, and low cytotoxicity in viscosity detection. Colocalization imaging confirmed its precise mitochondrial targeting capability, with a Pearson's coefficient of 0.9052. Using this probe, we successfully achieved real-time, in situ visualization of dynamic changes in mitochondrial viscosity within living cells. These changes were induced by various pharmacological stimuli, including lipopolysaccharide, dexamethasone, nystatin, and monensin. Specifically, we established the concentration-dependent response of mitochondrial viscosity to monensin. Further in vivo experiments showed that FTZ-BTZ can effectively distinguish viscosity gradients induced by different drug stimulations in mouse models. The FTZ-BTZ probe developed in this work provides a high-performance molecular tool for real-time investigation of mitochondrial viscosity-related physiological and pathological processes at the subcellular level.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147786797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70499
Rehab H Elattar, Asmaa Kamal El-Deen, Randa A Abdel Salam, Ghada M Hadad, Anmar Anwar Khan, Galal Magdy
{"title":"Rapid Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles as a Luminescent Nanosensor for Baloxavir Marboxil Determination in Pharmaceuticals and Human Plasma: Comprehensive Assessment of the Method's Sustainability.","authors":"Rehab H Elattar, Asmaa Kamal El-Deen, Randa A Abdel Salam, Ghada M Hadad, Anmar Anwar Khan, Galal Magdy","doi":"10.1002/bio.70499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A highly sensitive luminescent nanoprobe was developed for the determination of the new antiviral drug, baloxavir marboxil (BXM) using silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs). The Ag-NPs were synthesized via a green microwave-assisted method utilizing Circaea lutetiana leaves as a natural reducing agent in only 1 min. The resulting nanoparticles were characterized using different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The Ag-NPs exhibited strong blue fluorescence under ultraviolet light, with optimal emission at 345 nm when excited at 255 nm. Upon addition of BXM, the intrinsic fluorescence was significantly quenched due to the inner filter effect. The method demonstrated a wide linear range of 0.2-15.0 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 and a detection limit of 0.07 μg/mL. The suggested approach was successfully applied to determine BXM in commercial pharmaceutical tablets and biological samples, yielding high % recoveries of (100.52 ± 0.57) and (100.13 ± 0.63), respectively. The environmental sustainability of the method was assessed using green analytical metrics (AGSA and ComplexGAPI), while the overall sustainability was demonstrated by the MA tool, confirming the high sustainability of the method. The proposed method not only highlights the potential of green synthesis techniques but also demonstrates the practical utility of Ag-NPs in pharmaceutical, biological, and antimicrobial applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70489
Chatragadda Ramesh
{"title":"Bioluminescence-Based Ecotourism and Bioentrepreneurship: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges.","authors":"Chatragadda Ramesh","doi":"10.1002/bio.70489","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bio.70489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioluminescent organisms represent a largely untapped resource at the interface of biodiversity, bioentrepreneurship, and sustainable ecotourism. Although bioluminescence is well studied biologically, its translational potential for commercial, educational, and tourism-based applications has not been systematically synthesized. This review addresses this gap by evaluating the opportunities, limitations, and ethical considerations associated with the use of wild, laboratory-cultured, and transgenic bioluminescent organisms. Using published literature, case studies, and applied examples to assess current and emerging applications in bioentrepreneurship (aquarium and gift markets, biosensors, transgenic lighting, art, education, film, and culinary novelty products) and ecotourism (natural bioluminescent hotspots, laboratory-based exhibits, and deep sea viewing). This review identifies key opportunity domains, including scalable planktonic and microbial systems for year-round use, laboratory-controlled tourism and education platforms, and high-value niche ecotourism such as firefly festivals and glowing beaches. Major challenges include limited baseline ecological data, difficulties in culturing and scaling luminous organisms, seasonal and spatial unpredictability, regulatory and ethical constraints, infrastructure limitations, and risks of habitat disturbance, particularly for rare or endemic organisms. This review infers that bioluminescence-based entrepreneurship and ecotourism can support sustainable bioeconomies, conservation awareness, and local livelihoods when guided by robust science, ethical governance, community participation, and long-term ecological monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70502
Haniyeh Shantiaei, Mahmoud Roushani
{"title":"A Novel Fluorescent Aptasensor Based on TMU-16 Metal-Organic Frameworks and Gold Nanoparticles for Ultratrace Detection of Chlorpyrifos in Vegetable Samples.","authors":"Haniyeh Shantiaei, Mahmoud Roushani","doi":"10.1002/bio.70502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The need for an assay of chlorpyrifos (CPF) that is simple, sensitive, selective, and reliable for CPF detection is widespread in the realm of food safety, given its significant adverse impacts on human health. Recently, aptamer-based biosensors (aptasensors) utilizing fluorescent strategies have emerged as promising candidates. A novel fluorescent aptasensor for ultratrace chlorpyrifos detection in agricultural products was developed using metal-organic frameworks (TMU-16), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and a DNA aptamer. The DNA aptamer's conformational change caused the probe's fluorescence to burst at different CPF doses, creating a fluorometric approach for detection. Under optimal experimental conditions, the assay showed high selectivity and sensitivity to CPF within 100-3500 pM, with a low detection limit of 45 pM. The sensing platform successfully detected CPF in cucumber and tomato samples, demonstrating its reliability in detecting CPF in vegetable samples. The proposed fluorescent aptasensor aims to improve CPF detection methods in food safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70502"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70501
Mariam S El-Semary, Amal A El-Masry, Ali A El-Emam, Fathalla Belal
{"title":"Cowpea-Powered Luminescence: A Green Carbon Quantum Dots Nanosensor for Vinpocetine Determination With In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assessment Application.","authors":"Mariam S El-Semary, Amal A El-Masry, Ali A El-Emam, Fathalla Belal","doi":"10.1002/bio.70501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An innovative and eco-friendly approach was developed for estimating vinpocetine (VPO) in its pharmaceutical dosage form. The proposed method relied on using a fluorescent nanoprobe synthesized from black-eyed Cowpeas beans and thiourea via microwave irradiation within 4 min for the first time. The synthesized nitrogen and sulfur-doped carbon quantum dots (N, S-doped CQDs) demonstrated an excellent fluorescence peak at 382 nm after excitation at 320 nm. Vinpocetine's superior capability for quantitatively quenching the prepared N, S-doped CQDs' fluorescence enabled its spectrofluorimetric estimation for the first time. The proposed method showed excellent linearity over a concentration range from 5.0 to 85.0 μM with a high sensitivity level illustrated by the low values of LOD and LOQ (1.03 and 3.13 μM, respectively). The method was applied to content-uniformity testing and confirmed compliance with dosage uniformity requirements. The method met the acceptance criteria adopted by the ICH guidelines regarding the validation parameters. The cytotoxicity impact of the generated N, S-doped CQDs was investigated, and the results revealed their high biocompatibility. The environmental friendliness of the proposed method was assessed by implementing ComplexMoGAPI, AGREE, and AGSA tools, and the findings promote its future applicability and sustainability in the analytical quality control sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70501"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Interaction Between Acacetin and Pepsin: A Studied by Multi-Spectral Method and Molecular Docking Simulation.","authors":"Xiaolong Zhang, Lei Shi, Shoucui Wan, Liqing Yu, Shigang Shen, Yunkai Lv","doi":"10.1002/bio.70494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The binding interaction between acacetin and pepsin was explored by multispectral techniques combined with molecular docking. Fluorescence quenching revealed that acacetin quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of pepsin concentration-dependently, and the reduced K<sub>SV</sub> at higher temperatures verified a primary static quenching mechanism. The binding constant reached 10<sup>6</sup> L mol<sup>-1</sup> with nearly one binding site, indicating specific intermolecular binding. Negative ΔG° reflected spontaneous binding, while negative values of ΔH° and ΔS° indicated that hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces were the main driving forces. FRET calculations gave J = 9.8871 × 10<sup>-15</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>·L·mol<sup>-1</sup>, E = 43.28%, R<sub>0</sub> = 2.127 nm, and r = 2.225 nm, confirming close-range interaction. UV-visible, synchronous, 3D fluorescence, FT-IR, and circular dichroism spectra revealed that acacetin altered the microenvironment of aromatic residues and caused conformational alterations of pepsin, especially in β-sheet structure. Molecular docking indicated steady binding of acacetin near the pepsin active cleft through hydrogen bonds and non-covalent interactions. This work clarifies the molecular interaction mechanism, providing references for flavonoid-protein studies, ligand design and relevant food and pharmaceutical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70494"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147786878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuminescencePub Date : 2026-05-01DOI: 10.1002/bio.70498
Safa M Megahed, Ahmed A Habib
{"title":"Sustainable Spectrofluorimetric Sensing Platform for Enoxaparin Estimation: Compliance With Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Goals.","authors":"Safa M Megahed, Ahmed A Habib","doi":"10.1002/bio.70498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A sensitive, sustainable, and effortless turn off-on fluorescent sensor was constructed for rapid determination of the non hromophoric drug, enoxaparin sodium (ENX). Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant utilized as a blood thinner for the treatment and prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. The developed sensing platform depends on the quenching of salicylate fluorescence at 410 nm after excitation at 299 nm upon addition of ferric ammonium sulfate. The ability of ENX to displace salicylate from ferric salicylate chelate leads to restoration of salicylate fluorescence. Implementation of Box-Behnken Design (BBD) helps in optimization of different experimental parameters. A linear response was attained over a range of concentrations of ENX 0.4-2.0 μg/mL (equivalent to 0.09-0.43 μM) with detection and quantitation limits of 0.1 and 0.3 μg/mL, respectively. The developed platform was successfully employed for estimation of ENX in injection dosage form with mean recovery of 100.11 ± 1.24. The environmental sustainability of this sensor was assessed using various tools for greenness, blueness, violetness, and whiteness. Furthermore, the adherence to different sustainability development goals (SDGs) was proved.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70498"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147786790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Ln-MOF Sensor Based on Dual-Signal Response and Logic Gating for the Ratio Fluorescence Detection of Anthrax Biomarkers.","authors":"Yuhang Zhang, Xiang Hou, Wenwen Deng, Zhixin Wang, QuTong Zheng","doi":"10.1002/bio.70493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. It can damage the skin, lungs, and intestines of humans and animals and can be fatal in severe cases. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop highly efficient detection methods. Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (DPA), a major component of bacterial spores, can be used as a biomarker for the detection of anthrax. However, existing biological and chemical detection methods have shortcomings. Biological methods often involve lengthy procedures, complex equipment, and expensive reagents. In chemical methods, most fluorescence sensors for DPA detection have low sensitivity, precision, and accuracy. To solve this, a dual-signal-responsive ratiometric fluorescence sensor was designed. First, Bio-MOF was synthesized with Zn<sup>2+</sup>, adenine, and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid. Then, Tb<sup>3+</sup> was introduced via cation exchange, and 1-Hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) was introduced via hydrogen bonds to get 1-OHP/Tb@Bio-MOF. With DPA, Tb<sup>3+</sup> forms a complex, enhancing its emission (\"turn-on\"), while DPA reduces 1-OHP emission (\"turn-off\") via IFE and PET. This sensor detects DPA in serum sensitively and selectively, and a DPA-monitoring logic gate was made. Also, a paper-based sensor (1-OHP/Tb-MOF@CP) was prepared by blending.</p>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 5","pages":"e70493"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13133979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}