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Ribbon cobordisms as a partial order 作为偏序的带状共振
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a8
Marius Huber
{"title":"Ribbon cobordisms as a partial order","authors":"Marius Huber","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a8","url":null,"abstract":"We show that the notion of ribbon rational homology cobordism yields a partial order on the set of aspherical 3‑manifolds, thus supporting a conjecture formulated by Daemi, Lidman, Vela–Vick and Wong. Our proof is built on Agol’s recent proof of the fact that ribbon concordance yields a partial order on the set of knots in the 3‑sphere.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conformal vector fields on lcK manifolds lcK 流形上的共形向量场
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a12
Andrei Moroianu, Mihaela Pilca
{"title":"Conformal vector fields on lcK manifolds","authors":"Andrei Moroianu, Mihaela Pilca","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a12","url":null,"abstract":"We show that any conformal vector field on a compact lcK manifold is Killing with respect to the Gauduchon metric. Furthermore, we prove that any conformal vector field on a compact lcK manifold whose Kähler cover is neither flat, nor hyperkähler, is holomorphic.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On $infty$-ground states in the plane 关于平面上的 $infty$-ground 状态
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a11
Erik Lindgren, Peter Lindqvist
{"title":"On $infty$-ground states in the plane","authors":"Erik Lindgren, Peter Lindqvist","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a11","url":null,"abstract":"We study $infty$-Ground states in convex domains in the plane. In a polygon, the points where an $infty$-Ground state does not satisfy the $infty$-Laplace Equation are characterized: they are restricted to lie on specific curves, which are acting as attracting (fictitious) streamlines. The gradient is continuous outside these curves and no streamlines can meet there.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertex algebras and $2$-monoidal categories 顶点代数和 2 美元单元范畴
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a5
Estanislao Herscovich
{"title":"Vertex algebras and $2$-monoidal categories","authors":"Estanislao Herscovich","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n5.a5","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we address Problem 5.12 in $href{https://projecteuclid.org/ebook/Download?urlId=10.2969/aspm/03110051&isFullBook=false}{[9]}$. More precisely, we prove that the singular tensor product introduced by R. Borcherds in the previous reference is part of a 2-monoidal category structure in a certain category of functors. We also complete some missing points in the previously mentioned article, most notably in the definitions of singular tensor products and of vertex algebras themselves, which are however verified in all the examples appearing in that reference. To prove our results it will be extremely useful, if not essential, to frame our objects within the language of bicategories. We also introduce a slightly more general notion of (quantum) vertex algebra than the one in $href{https://projecteuclid.org/ebook/Download?urlId=10.2969/aspm/03110051&isFullBook=false}{[9]}$, that we call categorical (quantum) vertex algebra, enjoying all the properties mentioned by Borcherds in that article and having as particular example the definition presented by that author.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moduli spaces of semistable pairs on projective Deligne–Mumford stacks 投影德利涅-芒福德堆栈上半可对的模空间
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a7
Yijie Lin
{"title":"Moduli spaces of semistable pairs on projective Deligne–Mumford stacks","authors":"Yijie Lin","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a7","url":null,"abstract":"We generalize the construction of a moduli space of semistable pairs parametrizing isomorphism classes of morphisms from a fixed coherent sheaf to any sheaf with fixed Hilbert polynomial under a notion of stability to the case of projective Deligne–Mumford stacks.We study the deformation and obstruction theories of stable pairs, and then prove the existence of virtual fundamental classes for some cases of dimension two and three. This leads to a definition of Pandharipande–Thomas invariants on three-dimensional smooth projective Deligne–Mumford stacks.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for hypersurfaces in the projective spaces 论投影空间中超曲面的博戈莫洛夫-吉谢克不等式
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a6
Naoki Koseki
{"title":"On the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for hypersurfaces in the projective spaces","authors":"Naoki Koseki","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a6","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the stronger form of the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality on smooth hypersurfaces in the projective space of any degree and dimension. The main technical tool is the theory of tilt-stability conditions in the derived category.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3-manifolds that bound no definite 4-manifolds 约束无定四面体的三面体
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a4
Marco Golla, Kyle Larson
{"title":"3-manifolds that bound no definite 4-manifolds","authors":"Marco Golla, Kyle Larson","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a4","url":null,"abstract":"We produce a rational homology 3‑sphere that does not smoothly bound either a positive <i>or</i> negative definite 4‑manifold. Such a 3‑manifold necessarily cannot be rational homology cobordant to a Seifert fibered space or any 3‑manifold obtained by Dehn surgery on a knot. The proof requires an analysis of short characteristic covectors in bimodular lattices.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On vanishing and torsion-freeness results for adjoint pairs 关于邻接对的消失和无扭结果
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a9
Fanjun Meng
{"title":"On vanishing and torsion-freeness results for adjoint pairs","authors":"Fanjun Meng","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a9","url":null,"abstract":"We prove some vanishing and torsion-freeness results for higher direct images of adjoint pairs satisfying relative abundance and nefness conditions. These are applied to generic vanishing and weak positivity.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A geometric trapping approach to global regularity for 2D Navier–Stokes on manifolds 流形上二维纳维-斯托克斯全局正则性的几何陷阱方法
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a1
Aynur Bulut, Manh Huynh Khang
{"title":"A geometric trapping approach to global regularity for 2D Navier–Stokes on manifolds","authors":"Aynur Bulut, Manh Huynh Khang","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a1","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use frequency decomposition techniques to give a direct proof of global existence and regularity for the Navier–Stokes equations on two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds without boundary. Our techniques are inspired by an approach of Mattingly and Sinai $href{https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199799000183}{[15]}$ which was developed in the context of periodic boundary conditions on a flat background, and which is based on a maximum principle for Fourier coefficients. The extension to general manifolds requires several new ideas, connected to the less favorable spectral localization properties in our setting. Our arguments make use of frequency projection operators, multilinear estimates that originated in the study of the non-linear Schr¨odinger equation, and ideas from microlocal analysis.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharp polynomial decay for waves damped from the boundary in cylindrical waveguides 圆柱形波导中边界阻尼波的多项式急剧衰减
IF 1 3区 数学
Mathematical Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a10
Ruoyu P. T. Wang
{"title":"Sharp polynomial decay for waves damped from the boundary in cylindrical waveguides","authors":"Ruoyu P. T. Wang","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n4.a10","url":null,"abstract":"We study the decay of global energy for the wave equation with Hölder continuous damping placed on the $C^{1,1}$-boundary of compact and non-compact waveguides with star-shaped cross-sections. We show there is sharp $t^{-1/2}$-decay when the damping is uniformly bounded from below on the cylindrical wall of product cylinders where the Geometric Control Condition is violated. On non-product cylinders, we also show that there is $t^{-1/3}$-decay when the damping is uniformly bounded from below on the cylindrical wall.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140565773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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