Mediaevalia, textos e estudos最新文献

Finzioni a fin di bene: la persona ficta, l’inganno artistico contro la menzogna come tradimento 虚构的人，艺术上的欺骗，反对谎言作为背叛

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a13

Maria Tilde Bettetini

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Cause naturali e influssi diabolici: Cardano sulle streghe e i demoni 自然原因和魔鬼的影响，女巫和恶魔的负担

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a9

Laura Cesco-Frare

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Finzione nel discorso filosofico medievale: una riflessione conclusiva 中世纪哲学话语中的虚构:一个结束语

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a14

Andrea Aldo Robiglio, Irene Zavattero, Paula Oliveira e Silva

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Suppositiones pro istis dubiis solvendis. Futuri contingenti e profezie nel Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei respectu futurorum contingentium di Guglielmo di Ockham Suppositiones pro istis dubiis solvendis.奥卡姆的威廉《关于未来或然性的论证》中的未来或然性和预言

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a7

Riccardo Fedriga, Roberto Limonta

{"title":"Suppositiones pro istis dubiis solvendis. Futuri contingenti e profezie nel Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei respectu futurorum contingentium di Guglielmo di Ockham","authors":"Riccardo Fedriga, Roberto Limonta","doi":"10.21747/21836884/med40a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/21836884/med40a7","url":null,"abstract":"In the Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei respectu futurorum contingentium, Wil-liam of Ockham uses the term suppositio – which in the Summa Logicae was the referential property allowing terms to stand in place of the res – as a translation of Aristotle’s ὑπόθεσις. In the Posterior Analytics, a hypothesis is the necessary premise to the scientific reasoning, assumed without demon-stration but later confirmed by the correctness of the conclusions. In the case of future contingents and prophecies, in the Tractatus, suppositiones are both indemonstrable, as they come from an act of belief, and necessary, since they found the possibility of a logical-demonstrative reasoning about objects that present themselves to the grasp of intellect only ficte. Ockham thus applies the method of propositional logic to a theological context, providing scientific status to the knowledge of future contingents. In this framework, the crucial distinction between present-tensed propositions secun-dum rem and secundum vocem is not a merely linguistic ad hoc solution to the problem of future contingents’ and prophecies’, knowability. Rather, the vocaliter nature of future contingents must be understood as a fictio or a suppositio needed to cut short the causal chain connecting the plane of resto that of cognitive acts, in coherence with Ockham’s theological and ontological parsimony.","PeriodicalId":497912,"journal":{"name":"Mediaevalia, textos e estudos","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136371947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Literary Fiction according to Augustine’s Soliloquia 根据奥古斯丁的《独白》文学小说

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a2

Giovanni Catapano

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Ša‛baḏa: prestidigitazione e illusionismo tra storia della scienza, filosofia e teologia Š‘baḏa:魔术师和历史科学、哲学和神学之间发生

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a4

Paola Carusi

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De syllogismo falsigrapho: The Colonial Reception of Deceptive Arguments (From 13th to 18th Centuries) 伪三段论:欺骗性论证的殖民接受(13至18世纪)

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a10

José Higuera

{"title":"De syllogismo falsigrapho: The Colonial Reception of Deceptive Arguments (From 13th to 18th Centuries)","authors":"José Higuera","doi":"10.21747/21836884/med40a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/21836884/med40a10","url":null,"abstract":"In the Dominican Archive San Luis Beltran (Bogotá) there is a manuscript of an unknown cursus philosophicus signed by the Franciscan master Pedro Ceballos y Tena, dated in 1741, Quito. The last section of this cursus is entitled Articulus utilis desyllogismo falsigrapho. For the first time, we can reconstruct the long transition of the vocabulary and the conception of deceptive arguments called falsigraphi. Pseudo-Scotus showed the fallacies behind this sort of defective argumentation, despite the geometrical origin of this expression. In the Aristotelian texts, falsigraphus was a philosophical character who wrongly “drew” the geometrical principles in order to induce a demonstration about a specific problem (e.g. circle quadrature). However, Pseudo-Scotus preferred to highlight the op-position between the demonstrative syllogisms - and their immediate principles - and the sophistic arguments configured by linguistic ambiguities or fallacies. These types of fallacies appear in the Cursus philosophicus dictatus Limae (1701) under the name of syllogismum pse[u]dographum. The question is how the later readers of Pseudo-Scotus assumed the linguistic perspective on deceptive arguments focused on categorical mistakes, while neglecting the geometrical character of those ar-guments that involved the use of a “graphical reasoning”. The contrast between pse[u]dographumand falsigraphus will show how the linguistic perspective on deceptive arguments was embraced by the later Scholastic. This linguistic emphasis achieves an interesting point, however, in Ceballos y Tena, who recovers the Pseudo-Scotus’ view of the term falsigraphus to note the ambiguity of logical terms. The hypothesis of this work is the historical oscillation of deceptive arguments between the linguistic perspective and the graphical reasoning involved in geometrical demonstrations.","PeriodicalId":497912,"journal":{"name":"Mediaevalia, textos e estudos","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136371724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Rethinking time through the episode of the Sleepers: from Aristotle to Abū’l-Barakāt al-Baġdādī 通过《沉睡者》重新思考时间:从亚里士多德到阿布l-Barakāt al-Baġdādī

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a3

Marienza Benedetto

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Finzione e verità: alcuni essenziali esempi nella filosofia di lingua araba 小说和真理:阿拉伯语哲学中的一些重要例子

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a5

Olga L. Lizzini

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Alcuni utilizzi degli enti finzionali nel dibattito metafisico tra Enrico di Gand e Giovanni Duns Scoto 在根特的亨利和约翰·邓斯·斯科托之间的形而上学辩论中，虚构实体的一些用途

Mediaevalia, textos e estudos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/21836884/med40a6

Jacopo Francesco Falà

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