Nervenarzt最新文献

Dementia: changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11. 痴呆：从ICD-10到ICD-11的变化

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01885-9

Frank Jessen, Karl Broich

引用次数: 0

[AI-associated psychosis: evidence from first cases]. [人工智能相关精神病：来自首批病例的证据]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01909-4

Marc Augustin

引用次数: 0

[Z-drugs and the risk of sleep driving]. [z -药物和睡眠驾驶的风险]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01906-7

Michael Paulzen

引用次数: 0

[Sex and gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder: current evidence on etiology, trajectory and treatment]. [创伤后应激障碍的性别差异：目前的病因、发展轨迹和治疗证据]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01907-6

Stephanie Haering, Caroline Meyer, Christine Knaevelsrud, Sinha Engel

{"title":"[Sex and gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder: current evidence on etiology, trajectory and treatment].","authors":"Stephanie Haering, Caroline Meyer, Christine Knaevelsrud, Sinha Engel","doi":"10.1007/s00115-025-01907-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-025-01907-6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sex and gender differences in mental disorders are widespread. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence differences between women and men.Aim of the paper and methods: This narrative review article highlights the current scientific evidence on sex and gender differences in the development, diagnostics and treatment of PTSD.Results: Although men more frequently experience traumatic events women have a twofold to threefold higher risk of developing PTSD and experience more severe PTSD symptoms than men. The increased vulnerability of women is not yet fully understood and can be attributed to a combination of biological and psychosocial factors. Despite the higher risk, women and female-specific risk factors are underrepresented in relevant research, a gender data gap exists. Men are more likely to experience accidental and weapon-related trauma and women are more likely to be exposed to sexual violence. While women more frequently suffer from comorbid anxiety and affective disorders, PTSD in men occurs more frequently in combination with substance abuse. Men with PTSD are less likely to seek psychotherapeutic help than women and benefit less from evidence-based trauma-focused interventions.Discussion: The differential consideration of biological and psychosocial factors is crucial to understanding sex and gender differences in PTSD. Sex and gender-sensitive approaches in diagnostics and treatment as well as the consideration of sex/gender beyond binary classifications can help to close knowledge gaps and enable more targeted care.","PeriodicalId":49770,"journal":{"name":"Nervenarzt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The reclassification of neurodevelopmental disorders in ICD-11. ICD-11中神经发育障碍的重新分类。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01876-w

L Tebartz van Elst, Andreas Riedel, Monica Biscaldi-Schäfer

{"title":"The reclassification of neurodevelopmental disorders in ICD-11.","authors":"L Tebartz van Elst, Andreas Riedel, Monica Biscaldi-Schäfer","doi":"10.1007/s00115-025-01876-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-025-01876-w","url":null,"abstract":"In the ICD-10 the developmental disorders are categorized under three different chapters: F7 for mental retardation, F8 for developmental disorders and F9 for disorders with onset in childhood and adolescence. In ICD-11 neurodevelopmental disorders represent the first new main classification group. The disorders grouped in these categories are all characterized by essentially genetically related atypical patterns of perception, emotional processing, cognition (general and social), language and motor skills. These patterns of mental functioning usually manifest in the first decade of development. They represent persisting characteristics of mental functioning, which can be understood as structural diagnoses. As such, they do not always have pathological significance but must be understood as variants of the norm, at least in less severe cases. In such constellations, they often form the psychodynamic basis for characteristic patterns of interpersonal relationship and communication problems in a subsyndromic expression and hinder the development of valid and constructive identities. These psychodynamics are often associated with interpersonal problems and conflicts as well as classical psychiatric comorbidities, such as stress reactions, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, depression, personality disorders or impulsive and psychotic states. Developmental disorders have a high degree of overlap and comorbidity. This article summarizes the conceptual changes in ICD-11 compared to ICD-10, particularly with respect to the four main subgroups: intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD and tic disorders.","PeriodicalId":49770,"journal":{"name":"Nervenarzt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Impact of gender roles on alcohol dependence]. 性别角色对酒精依赖的影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01904-9

Eva Friedel, Nina Müller-Wirth, Pichit Buspavanich, Maximilian Berger, Pauline Meurer, Philine Claussen, Julie L O'Sullivan, Sandy Doll, Frank Schulte-Derne, Ingar Abels

引用次数: 0

[Scientific attitude and patient orientation-The legacy of Gerhard Buchkremer]. [科学态度和病人导向——Gerhard Buchkremer的遗产]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01905-8

Anil Batra, Andreas J Fallgatter

引用次数: 0

[Female psychiatrists in films: origin and evolution of a gender-specific character stereotype (1935-2020)]. [电影中的女性精神科医生：特定性别角色刻板印象的起源和演变（1935-2020）]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01901-y

Dennis Henkel, Walter Stehling, Katja Wagemans

{"title":"[Female psychiatrists in films: origin and evolution of a gender-specific character stereotype (1935-2020)].","authors":"Dennis Henkel, Walter Stehling, Katja Wagemans","doi":"10.1007/s00115-025-01901-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-025-01901-y","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the medical world women have taken on a steadily increasing role over the last decades and are now numerically superior to men in many specialized fields. In this context psychiatry is no exception. As cinematics always reflect social developments, this fact raises the question of whether the representation of female psychiatrists in films and series takes this trend into account.Methods: Film productions presenting female psychiatrist characters were systematically identified by means of a targeted search in relevant databases and a supplementary literature search. In addition, pertinent film examples up to the twenty-first century were analyzed.Objective: The focus is on research questions relevant to social, medical and film history: Does the image of screen psychiatrists correspond to reality? Are stereotypes served or initiated? How does the portrayal differ from the male counterpart?Results and conclusion: The exemplary examination of 18 films and 1 series reveals the early emergence of a gender-specific character cliché which is still influential today: the female psychiatrist as an empathic, sensitive and emotionally active doctor who can make a successful career by virtue of these character traits but who is also emotionally and socially marginalized as a result. A chronologically structured analysis not only reveals social contexts of this stereotype but also shows mechanisms of media transmission. Reflecting on this distorted image in professional settings can help to recognize and specifically address media-induced reservations in patients.","PeriodicalId":49770,"journal":{"name":"Nervenarzt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Dementia: changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11. German Version]. [痴呆：从ICD-10到ICD-11的变化]。德国版)。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01884-w

Frank Jessen, Karl Broich

引用次数: 0

[Associations between involuntary commitment measures and the ambient temperature in inpatient psychiatric standard care : A retrospective data analysis]. [非自愿承诺措施与住院精神病患者标准护理环境温度之间的关系：回顾性数据分析]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-025-01902-x

Daniel Kamp, Timo Jendrik Faustmann, Juha Marko Lahnakoski, Claus Lamm, Boryana Todorova, Michaela Jänner, Leonhard Schilbach

引用次数: 0