Neuropsychology Review最新文献_第4页

Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 补充维生素 D 对认知结果的影响：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09598-z

Wen-Yin Chen, Ying-Chih Cheng, Chih-Chiang Chiu, Hsing-Cheng Liu, Ming-Chyi Huang, Yu-Kang Tu, Po-Hsiu Kuo

{"title":"Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Wen-Yin Chen, Ying-Chih Cheng, Chih-Chiang Chiu, Hsing-Cheng Liu, Ming-Chyi Huang, Yu-Kang Tu, Po-Hsiu Kuo","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09598-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09598-z","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical studies examining the effects of vitamin D on cognition have reported inconsistent results. To date, no comprehensive study has examined this effect on the basis of sample characteristics or intervention model-related factors. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on global cognitive function and specific cognitive domains. This review was preregistered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42021249908) and comprised 24 trials enrolling 7557 participants (mean age: 65.21 years; 78.54% women). The meta-analysis revealed that vitamin D significantly influenced global cognition (Hedges' g = 0.128, p = .008) but not specific cognitive domains. A subgroup analysis indicated that the effect size of vitamin D was stronger for vulnerable populations (Hedges' g = 0.414) and those with baseline vitamin D deficiency (Hedges' g = 0.480). On the basis of subgroup analyses in studies without biological flaws (Hedges' g = 0.549), we suggest that an intervention model should correct baseline vitamin D deficiency. Our results indicate that vitamin D supplementation has a small but significant positive effect on cognition in adults.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"568-580"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10136101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Instruments to Assess Cognitive Reserve Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review of Measurement Properties. 评估老年人认知储备的工具：测量特性的系统回顾。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09594-3

Wanrui Wei, Kairong Wang, Jiyuan Shi, Zheng Li

{"title":"Instruments to Assess Cognitive Reserve Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review of Measurement Properties.","authors":"Wanrui Wei, Kairong Wang, Jiyuan Shi, Zheng Li","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09594-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09594-3","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive reserve explains the differences in the susceptibility to cognitive impairment related to brain aging, pathology, or insult. Given that cognitive reserve has important implications for the cognitive health of typically and pathologically aging older adults, research needs to identify valid and reliable instruments for measuring cognitive reserve. However, the measurement properties of current cognitive reserve instruments used in older adults have not been evaluated according to the most up-to-date COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN). This systematic review aimed to critically appraise, compare, and summarize the quality of the measurement properties of all existing cognitive reserve instruments for older adults. A systematic literature search was performed to identify relevant studies published up to December 2021, which was conducted by three of four researchers using 13 electronic databases and snowballing method. The COSMIN was used to assess the methodological quality of the studies and the quality of measurement properties. Out of the 11,338 retrieved studies, only seven studies that concerned five instruments were eventually included. The methodological quality of one-fourth of the included studies was doubtful and three-seventh was very good, while only four measurement properties from two instruments were supported by high-quality evidence. Overall, current studies and evidence for selecting cognitive reserve instruments suitable for older adults were insufficient. All included instruments have the potential to be recommended, while none of the identified cognitive reserve instruments for older adults appears to be generally superior to the others. Therefore, further studies are recommended to validate the measurement properties of existing cognitive reserve instruments for older adults, especially the content validity as guided by COSMIN.Systematic Review Registration numbers: CRD42022309399 (PROSPERO).","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"511-529"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9357208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Same, Same but Different? A Multi-Method Review of the Processes Underlying Executive Control. 相同、相同但不同？执行控制过程的多种方法综述》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09577-4

Monica N Toba, Tal Seidel Malkinson, Henrietta Howells, Melissa-Ann Mackie, Alfredo Spagna

{"title":"Same, Same but Different? A Multi-Method Review of the Processes Underlying Executive Control.","authors":"Monica N Toba, Tal Seidel Malkinson, Henrietta Howells, Melissa-Ann Mackie, Alfredo Spagna","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09577-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09577-4","url":null,"abstract":"Attention, working memory, and executive control are commonly considered distinct cognitive functions with important reciprocal interactions. Yet, longstanding evidence from lesion studies has demonstrated both overlap and dissociation in their behavioural expression and anatomical underpinnings, suggesting that a lower dimensional framework could be employed to further identify processes supporting goal-directed behaviour. Here, we describe the anatomical and functional correspondence between attention, working memory, and executive control by providing an overview of cognitive models, as well as recent data from lesion studies, invasive and non-invasive multimodal neuroimaging and brain stimulation. We emphasize the benefits of considering converging evidence from multiple methodologies centred on the identification of brain mechanisms supporting goal-driven behaviour. We propose that expanding on this approach should enable the construction of a comprehensive anatomo-functional framework with testable new hypotheses, and aid clinical neuroscience to intervene on impairments of executive functions.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"418-454"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9177259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Comparison of Cognitive Intervention Strategies for Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. 更正：针对阿尔茨海默氏症患者的认知干预策略比较：系统综述与网络 Meta 分析》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09591-6

Chunchen Xiang, Yumei Zhang

引用次数: 0

Meta-Analysis of Hippocampal Volume and Episodic Memory in Preterm and Term Born Individuals. 早产儿和足月儿海马体体积和外显记忆的元分析

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09583-6

Dana M McCall, Roya Homayouni, Qijing Yu, Sarah Raz, Noa Ofen

{"title":"Meta-Analysis of Hippocampal Volume and Episodic Memory in Preterm and Term Born Individuals.","authors":"Dana M McCall, Roya Homayouni, Qijing Yu, Sarah Raz, Noa Ofen","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09583-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09583-6","url":null,"abstract":"Preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) has been associated with memory deficits, which has prompted investigation of possible alterations in hippocampal volume in this population. However, existing literature reports varying effects of premature birth on hippocampal volume. Specifically, it is unclear whether smaller hippocampal volume in preterm-born individuals is merely reflective of smaller total brain volume. Further, it is not clear if hippocampal volume is associated with episodic memory functioning in preterm-born individuals. Meta-analysis was used to investigate the effects of premature birth on hippocampal volume and episodic memory from early development to young adulthood (birth to 26). PubMed, PsychINFO, and Web of Science were searched for English peer-reviewed articles that included hippocampal volume of preterm and term-born individuals. Thirty articles met the inclusion criteria. Separate meta-analyses were used to evaluate standardized mean differences between preterm and term-born individuals in uncorrected and corrected hippocampal volume, as well as verbal and visual episodic memory. Both uncorrected and corrected hippocampal volume were smaller in preterm-born compared to term-born individuals. Although preterm-born individuals had lower episodic memory performance than term-born individuals, the limited number of studies only permitted a qualitative review of the association between episodic memory performance and hippocampal volume. Tested moderators included mean age, pre/post-surfactant era, birth weight, gestational age, demarcation method, magnet strength, and slice thickness. With this meta-analysis, we provide novel evidence of the effects of premature birth on hippocampal volume.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"478-495"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Cognitive Intervention Strategies for Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. 阿尔茨海默氏症患者认知干预策略的比较：系统回顾与网络元分析》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09584-5

Chunchen Xiang, Yumei Zhang

{"title":"Comparison of Cognitive Intervention Strategies for Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.","authors":"Chunchen Xiang, Yumei Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09584-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09584-5","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulating evidence has shown the effectiveness of cognitive interventions, which can be divided into cognitive training (CT), cognitive stimulation (CS), cognitive rehabilitation (CR), and combined interventions (i.e., cognitive interventions combined with other non-pharmacological interventions such as physical exercise), in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the effectiveness of cognitive interventions varies greatly among studies and more comprehensive studies are required. We aimed to evaluate whether the current evidence shows that cognitive interventions are effective at improving cognition, neuropsychiatric symptoms, depression, quality of life, and basic activities of daily living among individuals with possible or probable AD. Randomized controlled trials of all types of cognitive intervention were identified for inclusion in pairwise and network meta-analyses. There was a moderate and statistically significant post-intervention improvement in global cognition among individuals with AD for all types of cognitive intervention compared to control interventions (39 studies, g = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.58, p < 0.01; Q = 102.27, df = 38, p < 0.01; I2 = 61.97%, τ2 = 0.13). Regarding the specific types of cognitive intervention, combined interventions had the highest surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) value (90.7%), followed by CT (67.8%), CS (53.4%), and lastly CR (28.9%). Significant effects of cognitive interventions were also found for working memory, verbal memory, verbal fluency, confrontation naming, attention, neuropsychiatric symptoms, basic activities of daily living, and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"402-416"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166762/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9269399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Neuropsychological Assessment of Unilateral Spatial Neglect Through Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: A Scoping Review. 通过计算机化和虚拟现实工具对单侧空间感缺失进行神经心理学评估：范围综述》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09586-3

Stefano Terruzzi, Federica Albini, Gemma Massetti, Roberta Etzi, Alberto Gallace, Giuseppe Vallar

{"title":"The Neuropsychological Assessment of Unilateral Spatial Neglect Through Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Stefano Terruzzi, Federica Albini, Gemma Massetti, Roberta Etzi, Alberto Gallace, Giuseppe Vallar","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09586-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09586-3","url":null,"abstract":"Unilateral Spatial Neglect is a disabling neuropsychological deficit. Patients with spatial neglect fail to detect and report events, and to perform actions in the side of space contralateral to a hemispheric cerebral lesion. Neglect is assessed by evaluating the patients' abilities in daily life activities and by psychometric tests. Computer-based, portable and Virtual Reality technologies may provide more and precise data, and be more sensitive and informative, compared to current paper-and-pencil procedures. Studies since 2010, in which such technologies have been used, are reviewed. Forty-two articles meeting inclusion criteria are categorized according to their technological approaches (computer-, graphics tablet or tablet-, virtual reality-based assessment, and other). The results are promising. However, a definite golden standard, technologically based procedure cannot be still established. Developing technologically based tests is a laborious process, which requires technical and user experience improvements as well as normative data, to increase the evidence of efficacy for clinical evaluation of at least some of the tests considered in this review.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"363-401"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Let Us Talk Money: Subjectively Reported Financial Performance of People Living with Neurodegenerative Diseases-A Systematic Review. 让我们谈谈钱：神经退行性疾病患者主观报告的财务表现--系统综述》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09597-0

Akke-Marij D Ariesen, Roosa E Tuomainen, Peter P De Deyn, Oliver Tucha, Janneke Koerts

{"title":"Let Us Talk Money: Subjectively Reported Financial Performance of People Living with Neurodegenerative Diseases-A Systematic Review.","authors":"Akke-Marij D Ariesen, Roosa E Tuomainen, Peter P De Deyn, Oliver Tucha, Janneke Koerts","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09597-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09597-0","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) form a heterogeneous, widespread group of disorders, generally characterized by progressive cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric disturbances. One of the abilities that seems particularly vulnerable to the impairments in neurodegenerative diseases is the capability to manage one's personal finances. Indeed, people living with neurodegenerative diseases were shown to consistently present with more problems on performance-based financial tasks than healthy individuals. While objective, performance-based tasks provide insight into the financial competence of people living with neurodegenerative diseases in a controlled, standardized setting; relatively little can be said, based on these tasks, about their degree of success in dealing with the financial demands, issues, or questions of everyday life (i.e., financial performance). The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of the literature examining self and informant reports of financial performance in people living with neurodegenerative diseases. In total, 22 studies were included that compared the financial performance of people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis to a (cognitively) normal control group. Overall, the results indicate that people living with neurodegenerative diseases are more vulnerable to impairments in financial performance than cognitively normal individuals and that the degree of reported problems seems to be related to the severity of cognitive decline. As the majority of studies however focused on MCI or AD and made use of limited assessment methods, future research should aim to develop and adopt more comprehensive assessments to study strengths and weaknesses in financial performance of people living with different neurodegenerative diseases.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"668-719"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10012748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Associations Between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Cognition in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 痴呆症患者的神经精神症状与认知之间的关联：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09608-0

Julieta Sabates, Wei-Hsuan Chiu, Samantha Loi, Amit Lampit, Hanna M Gavelin, Terence Chong, Nathalie Launder, Anita M Y Goh, Amy Brodtmann, Nicola Lautenschlager, Alex Bahar-Fuchs

{"title":"The Associations Between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Cognition in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Julieta Sabates, Wei-Hsuan Chiu, Samantha Loi, Amit Lampit, Hanna M Gavelin, Terence Chong, Nathalie Launder, Anita M Y Goh, Amy Brodtmann, Nicola Lautenschlager, Alex Bahar-Fuchs","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09608-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09608-0","url":null,"abstract":"Most people with dementia experience neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), including anxiety, depression or disinhibition. There is growing interest in the relationship between NPS and cognitive impairment, but data is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the specific associations between NPS and cognition in people with dementia. MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO were searched for published, peer-reviewed studies of associations between at least one NPS and one cognitive ability in people with dementia. The quality of the studies was assessed with the NIH National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's quality assessment tools. A meta-analysis was conducted using Robumeta package for R. Ninety studies were included. We found significant associations between NPS, global cognition and cognitive domains, e.g. apathy was associated with global cognitive and memory impairment; dysphoria was associated with worse attention; delusions with executive dysfunction. Increased NPS in people with dementia are associated with worse cognitive performance. There were few studies looking at associations between some neuropsychiatric clusters and cognitive abilities, and there was little research on causal relationships. Our review was limited by the inclusion of studies that reported associations in specific formats, and most included people with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, given the large number of studies, this is unlikely to have biased results. More research is needed that includes diverse people with different dementia syndromes. Registration: PROSPERO 2020 CRD42020165565.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"581-597"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10204583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Musical Mnemonics in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals and Individuals with Alzheimer's Dementia: A Systematic Review. 认知能力未受损者和阿尔茨海默氏症痴呆患者的音乐记忆法：系统回顾

IF 5.8 2区心理学

Neuropsychology Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09585-4

Marije W Derks-Dijkman, Rebecca S Schaefer, Roy P C Kessels

{"title":"Musical Mnemonics in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals and Individuals with Alzheimer's Dementia: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Marije W Derks-Dijkman, Rebecca S Schaefer, Roy P C Kessels","doi":"10.1007/s11065-023-09585-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11065-023-09585-4","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the idea that music acts as a mnemonic aid, musical mnemonics (i.e., sung presentation of information, also referred to as 'music as a structural prompt'), are being used in educational and therapeutic settings. However, evidence in general and patient populations is still scarce. We investigated whether musical mnemonics affect working and episodic memory performance in cognitively unimpaired individuals and persons with Alzheimer's dementia (AD). Furthermore, we examined the possible contribution of musical expertise. We comprehensively searched the PubMed and PsycINFO databases for studies published between 1970 and 2022. Also, reference lists of all identified papers were manually extracted to identify additional articles. Of 1,126 records identified, 37 were eligible and included. Beneficial effects of musical mnemonics on some aspect of memory performance were reported in 28 of 37 studies, including nine on AD. Nine studies found no beneficial effect. Familiarity contributed positively to this beneficial effect in cognitively unimpaired adults, but require more extensive investigation in AD. Musical expertise generally did not lead to additional benefits for cognitively unimpaired participants, but may benefit people with AD. Musical mnemonics may help to learn and remember verbal information in cognitively unimpaired individuals and individuals with memory impairment. Here, we provide a theoretical model of the possible underlying mechanisms of musical mnemonics, building on previous frameworks. We also discuss the implications for designing music-based mnemonics.","PeriodicalId":49754,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"455-477"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9648502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0