Pediatric Exercise Science最新文献_第8页

Exercise Capacity and Biomarkers Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease. 儿童和青少年镰状细胞病患者的运动能力和生物标志物

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0188

Lea Barbetta Pereira da Silva, Gilmar Mercês de Jesus, José de Bessa Junior, Valter Abrantes Pereira da Silva, Ivanilde Guedes de Mattos, Coretta Melissa Jenerette, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho

{"title":"Exercise Capacity and Biomarkers Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease.","authors":"Lea Barbetta Pereira da Silva, Gilmar Mercês de Jesus, José de Bessa Junior, Valter Abrantes Pereira da Silva, Ivanilde Guedes de Mattos, Coretta Melissa Jenerette, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic hemoglobinopathy globally and systemically affects body functioning, decreasing exercise capacity.Objective: To assess exercise capacity through the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and biomarkers in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study involving 20 children and adolescents from Brazil. Demographic and socioeconomic data were obtained. Baseline measurements included biomarkers (red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and fetal hemoglobin). The following data were obtained before, during, and after the 6MWT: heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral oxygen saturation.Results: Eighteen children and adolescents ages 5-14 years old were analyzed, 61.1% boys, 100% black or brown, and 61.1% in primary education, with low household income. The average distance walked in 6MWT was 463.8 (137.7) m, significantly less than the predicted value (P < .001). The distance of 6MWT was associated positively with age (P = .042) and inversely with reticulocyte count (P = .42) and interleukin 6 (P = .00). Age modified the effect of interleukin 6 in younger children (P = .038).Conclusion: Our findings suggest increased baseline levels of biomarkers of hemolysis and inflammation impact on 6MWT performance.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"84-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9394018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adolescent Bone Advantages 3 Years After Resistance Training Trial. 抗阻训练试验后3年青少年骨骼优势

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0011

Jill Thein-Nissenbaum, Deena M Weiss, Stephanie A Kliethermes, Tamara A Scerpella

{"title":"Adolescent Bone Advantages 3 Years After Resistance Training Trial.","authors":"Jill Thein-Nissenbaum, Deena M Weiss, Stephanie A Kliethermes, Tamara A Scerpella","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: We assessed maintenance of skeletal advantages 3 years after completion of a 2-year, school-based, controlled exercise trial in adolescent girls.Method: Middle-school girls participated in a resistance training program embedded in physical education classes. Effort groups (low-effort group [LO] and high-effort group [HI]) were identified; the control group (CON) participated in standard physical education at a separate school. Baseline and follow-up (FU) assessments at 6, 18, and 54 (FU3) months included densitometry, anthropometry, and questionnaires assessing physical maturity and nonintervention organized physical activity. Linear mixed effects models were fit to evaluate bone outcomes across all FU time points for CON versus LO/HI.Results: Sixty-eight girls (23 CON/25 HI/20 LO) were 11.6 (0.3) years at baseline. Bone parameters did not differ at baseline, except femoral neck bone mineral density (LO < HI/CON, P < .05). Forty-seven participants provided FU3 assessment: 17 CON/16 HI/14 LO. After adjusting for height, gynecologic age, baseline bone, and organized physical activity, bone gains across all time points were greater for HI versus CON for legs bone mineral content, femoral neck bone mineral content/bone mineral density, and third lumbar vertebra bone mineral content/bone mineral density (P ≤ .05). At FU3, bone values were greater for HI versus CON at subhead, legs, femoral neck, and third lumbar vertebra (P < .03).Conclusion: Adolescent girls who exerted high effort in a school-based resistance training program demonstrated significant skeletal benefits 3 years after program completion.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations of Device-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Executive Function in Preadolescents: A Latent Profile Approach. 设备测量的身体活动、久坐行为和青少年前执行功能的关联:一种潜在剖面方法。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0016

Yuxin Zhu, Fenghua Sun, Gary C C Chow, Sisi Tao, Simon B Cooper, Borui Zhang, Thomson W L Wong

{"title":"Associations of Device-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Executive Function in Preadolescents: A Latent Profile Approach.","authors":"Yuxin Zhu, Fenghua Sun, Gary C C Chow, Sisi Tao, Simon B Cooper, Borui Zhang, Thomson W L Wong","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the associations between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and executive function in preadolescents.Methods: One hundred and twenty preadolescents were recruited from 2 Hong Kong primary schools. PA and sedentary behavior were recorded for 7 consecutive days by accelerometer. Executive function performance, including inhibition (Stroop task and Flanker task) and working memory (Sternberg paradigm task), were measured. Body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness (multistage fitness test) were tested. Latent profile analysis explored the profiles of PA and sedentary behavior in preadolescents.Results: Three distinct profiles were identified: low activity, average activity, and high activity. Participants in low activity performed worse in the accuracy of Stroop task (vs average activity, P = .03; vs high activity, P < .01), Flanker task (vs average activity, P = .02; vs high activity, P < .001), and Sternberg paradigm task (vs average activity, P < .01; vs high activity, P < .01). No significant difference was observed between participants with average and high activities. No significant association was observed for profiles on body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness.Conclusion: Supplementing the consensus of the literature that moderate to vigorous PA benefits cognition, the authors conclude that light PA may also enhance preadolescents' executive functioning.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Effect of Physical Exertional Testing on Postconcussion Symptom Scale Scores in Male and Female High School Students. 体力测验对男女高中生脑震荡后症状量表得分的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0156

Lauren N Miutz, Carolyn A Emery, Amanda M Black, Matthew J Jordan, Jonathan D Smirl, Kathryn J Schneider

{"title":"The Effect of Physical Exertional Testing on Postconcussion Symptom Scale Scores in Male and Female High School Students.","authors":"Lauren N Miutz, Carolyn A Emery, Amanda M Black, Matthew J Jordan, Jonathan D Smirl, Kathryn J Schneider","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0156","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Symptom scores commonly measured following concussion were compared between male and female adolescents with (Hx+) and without (Hx-) a history of concussion, pre and post physical exertion testing.Methods: Eighty (males [n = 60; Hx+ = 19], female [n = 20; Hx+ = 5]) high school students (ages 15-17 y) completed the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test once and the modified shuttle run test twice. Symptom scores were collected using the 22-point Symptom Evaluation Scale on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (version 5) immediately pre and post physical exertion testing.Results: The symptoms most reported during preexertional testing were fatigue/low energy, feeling slowed down, and nervous/anxious, whereas feeling slowed down, fatigue/low energy, \"pressure in head\" (males only), and headache (females only) were most frequently reported during postexertion testing.Conclusion: An understanding of the common exertion-related symptoms at baseline in a laboratory or field-based setting in adolescents may be advantageous for clinicians as they manage individual recovery postconcussion. This is particularly important during an adolescent's recovery and return to play when exertional testing may be implemented, especially since symptoms were reported pre and post exertional testing in both males and females regardless of concussion history.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"70-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Percentage of Mature Height as a Morphometric Index of Somatic Growth: A Formal Scrutiny of Conventional Simple Ratio Scaling Assumptions. 成熟高度百分比作为体细胞生长的形态计量指标:对传统简单比例标度假设的正式审查。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0077

Lorenzo Lolli, Amanda Johnson, Mauricio Monaco, Valter Di Salvo, Greg Atkinson, Warren Gregson

{"title":"The Percentage of Mature Height as a Morphometric Index of Somatic Growth: A Formal Scrutiny of Conventional Simple Ratio Scaling Assumptions.","authors":"Lorenzo Lolli, Amanda Johnson, Mauricio Monaco, Valter Di Salvo, Greg Atkinson, Warren Gregson","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0077","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE To assess conventional assumptions that underpin the percentage of mature height index as the simple ratio of screening height (numerator) divided by actual or predicted adult height (denominator). METHODS We examined cross-sectional data from 99 academy youth soccer players (chronological age range, 11.5 to 17.7 y) skeletally immature at the screening time and with adult height measurements available at follow-up. RESULTS The y-intercept value of -60 cm (95% confidence interval, -115 to -6 cm) from linear regression between screening height and adult height indicated the failure to meet the zero y-intercept assumption. The correlation coefficient between present height and adult height of .64 (95% confidence interval, .50 to .74) was not equal to the ratio of coefficient of variations between these variables (CVx/CVy = 0.46) suggesting Tanner's special circumstance was violated. The non-zero correlation between the ratio and the denominator of .21 (95% confidence interval, .01 to .39) indicated that the percentage of mature height was biased low for players with generally shorter adult height, and vice versa. CONCLUSION For the first time, we have demonstrated that the percentage of mature height is an inconsistent statistic for determining the extent of completed growth, leading to potentially biased inferences for research and applied purposes.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"107-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Recess Provision With Elementary School-Aged Children's Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness. 课间休息与小学学龄儿童身体活动、肥胖、心肺和肌肉健康的关系。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0190

Kimberly A Clevenger, Melitta A McNarry, Kelly A Mackintosh, David Berrigan

{"title":"Association of Recess Provision With Elementary School-Aged Children's Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness.","authors":"Kimberly A Clevenger, Melitta A McNarry, Kelly A Mackintosh, David Berrigan","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0190","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify associations between amount of school recess provision and children's physical activity (PA), weight status, adiposity, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance.Method: Data from 6- to 11-year-old participants (n = 499) in the 2012 National Youth Fitness Survey were analyzed. Parents/guardians reported children's PA levels and recess provision, categorized as no/minimal (9.0%), low (26.1%), medium (46.0%), or high (18.9%). Children wore a wrist-worn accelerometer for 7 days and completed anthropometric measurements. Fitness was assessed using grip strength and treadmill, pull-up, and plank tests. Cross-sectional linear and logistic regression compared outcomes across levels of recess provision adjusting for the survey's complex sampling design.Results: Children with high provision of recess were 2.31 times more likely to meet PA guidelines according to parent report than those with no/minimal recess. Accelerometer-measured PA followed a more U-shaped pattern, wherein PA was higher in children with high, compared to low, recess provision but comparable to those with no/minimal recess provision. There were no associations with weight status, adiposity, or fitness.Conclusion: Current recess recommendations (20 min·d-1) may be insufficient as 30 minutes per day of recess was associated with a 2-fold greater likelihood of achieving recommended PA levels. Additional research on recess quantity and quality is needed.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Metabolic Flexibility During Exercise in Children with Overweight/Obesity Versus Children who are Lean. 超重/肥胖儿童与瘦儿童在运动中的代谢灵活性。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0229

Brandon Dykstra, Dillon Kuszmaul, Anthony D Mahon

{"title":"Metabolic Flexibility During Exercise in Children with Overweight/Obesity Versus Children who are Lean.","authors":"Brandon Dykstra, Dillon Kuszmaul, Anthony D Mahon","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0229","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examined metabolic flexibility with respect to fat metabolism during exercise in children who are lean (n=11; 10.9[0.9] y) and overweight/obese (OW/OB; n=9; 10.3[1.2] y).Method: Participants were grouped based on body mass index percentiles for age and sex. Groups were mixed in age and sex. Participants completed two 20-minute exercise bouts on a cycle ergometer, separated by a 10-minute rest. Bout 1 consisted of 10 minutes at 50% VO2peak and 10 minutes at 75% VO2peak. Bout 2 was 20 minutes at 50% VO2peak. Absolute fat oxidation rate (FOR), FOR relative to body mass, FOR relative to fat-free mass, and proportional fat use were measured at 10 minutes of bout 1 and 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes of bout 2.Results: Absolute FOR was higher in the OW/OB group (range: 117.8 [55.1]-206.2 [48.3] mg·min-1) than in the lean group (81.1 [32.2]-152.2 [38.2] mg·min-1); however, there were no significant main effects for group or significant interactions for proportional fat use, FOR relative to body mass, or FOR relative to fat-free mass.Conclusion: Children in this age range who are overweight/obese do not display impaired metabolic flexibility with respect to fat metabolism during exercise.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9458274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children. 移动脑电图揭示了早期抑郁儿童在低认知需求和高认知需求的运动中皮层处理的差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-03-21 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0212

Linda Becker, Daniel Büchel, Tim Lehmann, Miriam Kehne, Jochen Baumeister

{"title":"Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children.","authors":"Linda Becker, Daniel Büchel, Tim Lehmann, Miriam Kehne, Jochen Baumeister","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0212","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2021-0212","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine whether cortical activity changes during exercise with increasing cognitive demands in preadolescent children.Method: Twenty healthy children (8.75 [0.91] y) performed one movement game, which was conducted with lower and higher cognitive demands. During a baseline measurement and both exercise conditions, cortical activity was recorded using a 64-channel electroencephalographic system, and heart rate was assessed. Ratings of perceived excertion and perceived cognitive engagement were examined after each condition. To analyze power spectral density in the theta, alpha-1, and alpha-2 frequency bands, an adaptive mixture independent component analysis was used to determine the spatiotemporal sources of cortical activity, and brain components were clustered to identify spatial clusters.Results: One-way repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed significant main effects for condition on theta in the prefrontal cluster, on alpha-1 in the prefrontal, central, bilateral motor, bilateral parieto-occipital, and occipital clusters, and on alpha-2 in the left motor, central, and left parieto-occipital clusters. Compared with the lower cognitive demand exercise, cortical activity was significantly higher in theta power in the prefrontal cluster and in alpha-1 power in the occipital cluster during the higher cognitive demand exercise.Conclusion: The present study shows that exercise complexity seems to influence cortical processing as it increased with increasing cognitive demands.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"214-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9164097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical Activity Levels and Adiposity in Ambulant Children and Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy Compared With Their Typically Developing Peers. 与典型发育中的同龄人相比，脑瘫患儿和青少年的体力活动水平和脂肪含量。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-03-21 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0064

Leticia Janzen, Clodagh M Toomey, Laura K Brunton, Elizabeth G Condliffe, Shane Esau, Adam Kirton, Carolyn A Emery, Gregor Kuntze

{"title":"Physical Activity Levels and Adiposity in Ambulant Children and Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy Compared With Their Typically Developing Peers.","authors":"Leticia Janzen, Clodagh M Toomey, Laura K Brunton, Elizabeth G Condliffe, Shane Esau, Adam Kirton, Carolyn A Emery, Gregor Kuntze","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0064","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2022-0064","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study assessed physical activity (PA) and body composition of ambulatory children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and their typically developing peers.Methods: Participants included youth with CP (ages 8-18 y and Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS] levels I-III) and their typically developing peers. Outcomes included PA (actigraphy) and fat/lean mass index (FMI/LMI; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry). Statistical analyses included linear mixed effects models with Bonferroni adjustment. Fixed effects were study group (CP and typically developing); random effects were participant clusters (sex and age). Exploratory analyses included association of body composition and PA, GMFCS level, and CP involvement (unilateral and bilateral).Results: Seventy-eight participants (CP: n = 40, girls: n = 29; GMFCS I: n = 20; GMFCS II: n = 14; GMFCS III: n = 6) met inclusion criteria. Individuals with CP had lower moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA; β = -12.5; 98.3% confidence interval, -22.6 to -2.5 min; P = .004) and lower LMI (β = -1.1; 97.5% confidence interval, -2.1 to -0.0 kg/m2; P = .020). Exploratory analyses indicated increased LMI with greater MVPA (P = .001), reduced MVPA for GMFCS II (P = .005) and III (P = .001), increased sedentary time for GMFCS III (P = .006), and greater fat mass index with unilateral motor impairment (P = .026).Conclusions: The findings contribute to the knowledge base of increasing MVPA and LMI deficits with the greater functional impact of CP. Associations of increasing LMI with greater MVPA support efforts targeting enhanced PA participation to promote independent mobility.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"225-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9164098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change of Direction Speed in Youth Male Soccer Players: The Predictive Value of Anthropometrics and Biological Maturity. 青少年男子足球运动员方向速度变化:人体测量学和生物学成熟度的预测价值。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0178

Yassine Negra, Senda Sammoud, Alan M Nevill, Helmi Chaabene

{"title":"Change of Direction Speed in Youth Male Soccer Players: The Predictive Value of Anthropometrics and Biological Maturity.","authors":"Yassine Negra, Senda Sammoud, Alan M Nevill, Helmi Chaabene","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0178","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop the optimal allometric body size/shape and a biological maturity model that predicted the change of direction (CoD) mean speed performance in youth male soccer players. One-hundred and fifteen youth soccer players (age: 12.4 [1.3] y) participated in this study. The 505 test was used to assess CoD mean speed performance. Anthropometric measurements comprised body height (cm), sitting height (cm), body mass (kg), fat mass (kg), lower limb length (cm), thigh length (cm), leg length (cm), foot length (cm), thigh girth (cm), and calf girth (cm). The maturity status was determined based on the maturity offset method. To identify size/shape and maturity characteristics associated with CoD speed performance, we computed a multiplicative allometric log-linear regression model, which was refined using backward elimination. The multiplicative allometric model exploring the association between 505 CoD mean speed performance and the different anthropometric characteristics in youth soccer players estimated that fat mass (P < .001), sitting height (P = .02), and maturity offset (P = .004) are the key predictors. More specifically, youths who are more mature and have a lower fat mass and a shorter trunk length, are likely to achieve a better CoD mean speed performance. These findings highlight the relevance of considering anthropometric and maturity characteristics in youth soccer players to support talent identification.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10775538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4