Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications最新文献

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Photostability improvement of wide bandgap mixed-halide perovskite solar cells via ion migration reduction 通过离子迁移减少提高宽禁带混合卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池的光稳定性
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101565
Vladimir Ivanov , Denis Danilov , Dmitry Gets
{"title":"Photostability improvement of wide bandgap mixed-halide perovskite solar cells via ion migration reduction","authors":"Vladimir Ivanov ,&nbsp;Denis Danilov ,&nbsp;Dmitry Gets","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficiency of one junction perovskite solar cells has almost reached the theoretical limit, and tandem devices are the possible solution to surpass it. To fabricate all perovskite tandem solar cells, it is required to have efficient and stable wide bandgap absorbing material as a top cell. Mixed-halide MAPbBr<sub>2</sub>I perovskite has bandgap of 2 eV, which makes this material a perfect pair to conventional MAPbI<sub>3</sub> in two junction tandem solar cell. However, this anion composition is highly sensitive to ion migration, which significantly limits the photostability of fabricated devices. Under external influences ions start to migrate across the device, which leads to Hoke and Schottky effects, and consequent efficiency losses during sun exposure. In this work we investigate the effect of incorporation of cesium as additional cation in MAPbBr<sub>2</sub>I perovskite composition. We demonstrate that 20% of Cs leads to significantly improved photostability of the films and devices due to ion migration reduction, which was found from impedance spectroscopy and capacitance measurements of the samples. The shift of photoluminescence peak position under light soaking was ten times lower for MA<sub>0.8</sub>Cs<sub>0.2</sub>PbBr<sub>2</sub>I, and T<sub>80</sub> time increased up to 38 times, showing significant decreased only after storing the devices for 1500 h.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101565"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147991178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-sensitivity SPR-PCF sensor with optimized air-hole geometry for refractive index sensing 高灵敏度SPR-PCF传感器与优化的空气孔几何折射率传感
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101580
Younes Errouas , Ilyass El kadmiri , Driss Bria
{"title":"High-sensitivity SPR-PCF sensor with optimized air-hole geometry for refractive index sensing","authors":"Younes Errouas ,&nbsp;Ilyass El kadmiri ,&nbsp;Driss Bria","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, a high-sensitivity plasmonic optical fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is numerically investigated for refractive index (RI) sensing applications. The proposed design utilizes a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with an optimized air-hole geometry and a thin gold (Au) layer deposited at the metal–analyte interface to facilitate efficient coupling between the core-guided mode and the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode. The sensing performance is analyzed by evaluating the confinement loss spectrum for different analyte refractive indices. A significant red shift in the resonance wavelength is observed as the RI increases from 1.40 to 1.43. The proposed sensor achieves a maximum spectral sensitivity of 25000 nm/RIU, along with a high figure of merit (FOM) of 669. Although the full width at half maximum (FWHM) increases with RI, an optimal trade-off between sensitivity and resolution is obtained around RI = 1.42. Furthermore, electric field distribution analysis reveals strong confinement at the gold–analyte interface, confirming enhanced plasmon excitation and improved light–matter interaction. Compared to previously reported SPR-PCF sensors, the proposed design demonstrates superior sensing performance, making it a promising candidate for high-precision refractive index detection in environmental, biological, and chemical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148230733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual BICs in mirror-stacked silicon nanodisks metasurfaces and strong coupling with excitons in monolayer WS₂ 镜面叠合硅纳米片超表面中的双bic及单层ws2中激子的强耦合
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101592
Qi Wu, Biqin Dong, Shan Wu
{"title":"Dual BICs in mirror-stacked silicon nanodisks metasurfaces and strong coupling with excitons in monolayer WS₂","authors":"Qi Wu,&nbsp;Biqin Dong,&nbsp;Shan Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are widely studied for their conversion into quasi-BICs (QBICs) with ultrahigh quality factors. While conventional designs rely predominantly on in-plane symmetry breaking, achieving BICs via out-of-plane mode coupling in stacked architectures remains largely unexplored. Here, we propose a mirror‑symmetric dielectric metasurface consisting of vertically paired silicon nanodisks that supports dual BICs in the visible regime. Modal analysis demonstrates that these BICs arise from the out‑of‑plane hybridization of magnetic dipoles, forming symmetric and antisymmetric states. Furthermore, integrating monolayer WS₂ into the metasurface induces strong coupling between the QBICs and WS₂ A‑excitons. This work offers a viable strategy for engineering high‑Q resonances and enhancing light–matter interaction through vertical mode coupling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148565180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-mode Q-BIC metasurface supporting Goos–Hänchen shifts for highly sensitive optical biosensing applications 双模Q-BIC超表面支持Goos-Hänchen位移,用于高灵敏度光学生物传感应用
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101564
Nishant Kumar , Ankit Singh , Akhilesh Tiwari , Shahrukh , Santos Kumar Umar
{"title":"Dual-mode Q-BIC metasurface supporting Goos–Hänchen shifts for highly sensitive optical biosensing applications","authors":"Nishant Kumar ,&nbsp;Ankit Singh ,&nbsp;Akhilesh Tiwari ,&nbsp;Shahrukh ,&nbsp;Santos Kumar Umar","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bound state in continuum (BIC) driven photonic structures emerged as a cornerstone for achieving strong control over radiative losses and generating ultra-sharp spectral features, capabilities that are difficult to realize with conventional photonic resonators, thereby offering a versatile platform for light manipulation at the subwavelength scale. Here, the dual Quasi-BIC (Q-BIC) modes originated from the non-degeneracy between forward and backward propagating modes in an L-shaped grating-based metasurface, resulting in a significant enhancement in the Goos–Hänchen shift (GH shift) for both resonances. Both modes are examined for refractive index-based sensing. Finally, the designed metasurface is used as a biosensor for sensing electrolytes <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, and non-electrolyte glucose. We achieved a sensitivity of 36.42 nm/RIU, 39.10 nm/RIU, and a notably higher 64.70 nm/RIU with a high FOM (figure of merit) for <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, and glucose, respectively. Beyond biosensing, the high Q-factor makes it relevant for applications such as ultra-narrowband absorbers and phase-sensitive devices (e.g., beam-shaping or directive metasurface antennas), where precise control of light–matter interaction is essential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147991176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monolithic SiC collimating metalens with PSO-WTPS optimisation for extreme high-temperature applications 单片SiC准直超构透镜与PSO-WTPS优化的极端高温应用
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101559
Xiaoqian Cui, Zhiqiang Li, Ting Liang, Cheng Lei, Xinpu Li, Jiangang Yu, Tengteng Li
{"title":"Monolithic SiC collimating metalens with PSO-WTPS optimisation for extreme high-temperature applications","authors":"Xiaoqian Cui,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Li,&nbsp;Ting Liang,&nbsp;Cheng Lei,&nbsp;Xinpu Li,&nbsp;Jiangang Yu,&nbsp;Tengteng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanostructures utilised in collimating metalenses are unsuitable for extremely high-temperature applications, primarily due to their inadequate thermal stability and thermal mismatch with the substrate. While high-temperature-resistant materials have been widely adopted to improve the thermal stability of metalens structures, there remains a need for active and precise compensation to mitigate thermally induced phase drift. In this paper, a monolithic silicon carbide (SiC) metalens with excellent thermal stability is introduced. We propose a Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO)-based Wide-Temperature Phase Stabilisation (PSO-WTPS) strategy to optimise model parameters. This approach compensates for phase drift induced by temperature-dependent refractive index variations and thermal expansion, thereby suppressing the degradation of the metalens’ operational performance at elevated temperatures. Simulations indicate that over the temperature range from 300 K to 1273 K, the drift in the collimation divergence angle of the metalens remains below 0.13 mrad, while the transmittance exceeds 75%. This research facilitates the design and performance prediction of high-temperature collimators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147956767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband terahertz metasurface for multi-functional manipulation based on Ge2Sb2Te5 基于Ge2Sb2Te5的宽带太赫兹多功能操纵元表面
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101543
Dongming Liu , Fengye Zhang , Tingting Lv , Jian Han , Jinhui Shi
{"title":"Broadband terahertz metasurface for multi-functional manipulation based on Ge2Sb2Te5","authors":"Dongming Liu ,&nbsp;Fengye Zhang ,&nbsp;Tingting Lv ,&nbsp;Jian Han ,&nbsp;Jinhui Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Terahertz metasurfaces provide a compact platform for miniaturizing optical systems, holding significant importance in 6 G communication, imaging, and information processing. Here, we propose that a periodic metasurface achieves switching between broadband half-wave plate and broadband absorption by leveraging Ge₂Sb₂Te<sub>5</sub> (GST) phase transition. Furthermore, phase-gradient metasurfaces are designed through the geometric phase principle. The linear phase distribution design enables a switchable effect between anomalous reflection within the 3.8–6.6 THz frequency band and broadband absorption across the 2.7–8.5 THz band. Notably, the metasurface can support a wide angular range of up to 60° for efficient anomalous reflection. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurface with a helical phase distribution exhibits dual broadband vortex beams in terms of <em>l</em>= -1, with a maximum purity of 0.964. The proposed multifunctional metasurfaces provide a robust solution for realizing compact and integrated terahertz architectures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147651055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narrow band bolometric response from ultra-thin gold microwires 超薄金微细线窄带辐射响应
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101575
Amrita Singh , Souvik Haldar , Shobhit Rastogi , Rajendra Singh , Krishna B. Balasubramanian
{"title":"Narrow band bolometric response from ultra-thin gold microwires","authors":"Amrita Singh ,&nbsp;Souvik Haldar ,&nbsp;Shobhit Rastogi ,&nbsp;Rajendra Singh ,&nbsp;Krishna B. Balasubramanian","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metallic nanostructures are promising photodetectors (PDs) due to their ease of synthesis and unique optical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. However, the response is typically broad-band, slow, and has reduced sensitivity. There is an increasing need for narrow-band detectors that can be array-integrated on a Si platform for spectroscopic and other quantum optics applications. In this work, we show that the metallic plasmons in meandering microwires can be tuned to show selectively enhanced detection at a predetermined wavelength. Using detailed simulation and nanoscale device fabrication, we demonstrate Au wires that show an order of magnitude higher sensitivity at the designed wavelength. The numerical models for the microwire detector allow us to extract the absorption coefficient and wavelength contrast factors that can aid in designing wavelength specific metallic microwire detectors. This method gives a semiconductor integrable photodetector, which can be an intrinsically narrow band without having to use external filters and attenuators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148230865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase-change metasurfaces with extrinsic chirality for dynamic terahertz polarization modulation 动态太赫兹偏振调制中具有外在手性的相变超表面
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101584
Caiping He, Qianru Xiao, Jialuo Ding, Cheng Chen, Qi Dong, Yuanyuan Lv, Lin Liu, Li Luo, Tingting Tang, Jie Li, Jianquan Yao
{"title":"Phase-change metasurfaces with extrinsic chirality for dynamic terahertz polarization modulation","authors":"Caiping He,&nbsp;Qianru Xiao,&nbsp;Jialuo Ding,&nbsp;Cheng Chen,&nbsp;Qi Dong,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Lv,&nbsp;Lin Liu,&nbsp;Li Luo,&nbsp;Tingting Tang,&nbsp;Jie Li,&nbsp;Jianquan Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a dynamically tunable extrinsic chiral metasurface based on a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure integrated with vanadium dioxide (VO₂), enabling polarization modulation through the synergistic control of both the incident angle and the material phase transition. The device exploits extrinsic chirality induced by oblique incidence as the first degree of freedom, where varying the incident angle breaks the structural symmetry to excite circular dichroism (CD). The second degree of freedom is provided by the phase-change-induced conductivity variation of VO₂, allowing active tuning of the chiral response during its insulator-to-metal transition. Under linearly polarized terahertz wave incidence, the polarization state of the reflected wave is modulated via the combined control of the incident angle and the phase transition state of VO₂. Simulation results show that at an incident angle of 40° and a frequency of 1.054 THz, the CD can be continuously tuned from a maximum value of 0.97 (in the insulating state) to nearly zero (in the metallic state). At this incident angle, the device satisfies the amplitude and phase conditions required for circular polarization generation, enabling continuous evolution of the reflected polarization state on the Poincaré sphere through the joint tuning of the angle and phase transition. By integrating the angular degree of freedom inherent to extrinsic chirality with the conductivity modulation of phase-change materials, this work establishes a reconfigurable platform for applications such as angle-multiplexed chiral sensing, dynamic polarization encoding, and compact photonic integrated circuits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101584"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148565175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of step-index and graded-index self-written polymer waveguides through photo-induced polymerization using different monomer systems 利用不同单体体系光诱导聚合制备阶梯折射率和梯度折射率自写聚合物波导
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101581
Pshko A. Mohammed , Peshawa O. Amen , Hemn H. Afandy , Shujahadeen B. Aziz , Daron Q. Muheddin
{"title":"Development of step-index and graded-index self-written polymer waveguides through photo-induced polymerization using different monomer systems","authors":"Pshko A. Mohammed ,&nbsp;Peshawa O. Amen ,&nbsp;Hemn H. Afandy ,&nbsp;Shujahadeen B. Aziz ,&nbsp;Daron Q. Muheddin","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-standing polymer waveguides were fabricated between two single-mode fibers using a photo-induced polymerization technique. Photo-curing transforms the liquid monomer in the exposed region into a solid polymer waveguide that connects the fiber cores. Depending on the monomer system, both step-index and graded-index polymer waveguides were obtained. The refractive index profile of the polymer waveguides was investigated by applying a cladding layer to the polymer channel. For step-index waveguides, the guided beam exhibited a strong evanescent field at the surface of 150 µm-long polymer bridges, resulting in increased optical losses from 3.52 dB for the uncladded waveguide to 4.65 dB and 10.61 dB when fine dust and a high-index matching liquid were applied, respectively, at 1550 nm. In contrast, for graded-index waveguides, the optical loss increased only slightly from approximately 0.36 dB to 0.57 dB and 0.62 dB under the same conditions for a 300 µm long polymer waveguide. These results indicate distinct optical confinement behaviors in the two monomer systems and highlight the potential of self-written polymer waveguides for optical interconnects and sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101581"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148230866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverse design of polarization-insensitive full-color waveguide combiner’s in-coupling grating 偏振不敏感全彩色波导合成器耦合光栅的反设计
IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理
Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101556
Zhigang Fan , Qiang Song , Chuirong Chi , Yuan Chen , Huigao Duan
{"title":"Inverse design of polarization-insensitive full-color waveguide combiner’s in-coupling grating","authors":"Zhigang Fan ,&nbsp;Qiang Song ,&nbsp;Chuirong Chi ,&nbsp;Yuan Chen ,&nbsp;Huigao Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2026.101556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report an inverse-design framework to mitigate the re-coupling loss in unpolarized, full-color augmented reality (AR) waveguide combiners. By incorporating the coupling count distribution into the optimization loop and partitioning the grating into zones with tailored heights, the framework effectively suppresses re-coupling loss. A hybrid optimization algorithm yields a polarization-insensitive, single-layer metagrating with a shared freeform metagrating and varying heights optimized across different zones, balancing in-coupling efficiency and internal reflectivity for each region. Numerical demonstrations show an average efficiency of 25.5% across RGB channels over a 20° FOV, with improved angular uniformity and color balance over conventional designs. Fabrication robustness analysis confirms the device maintains high efficiency even with height errors up to ±20 nm. By intrinsically achieving polarization-insensitive diffraction, our design eliminates the requirement for polarization conversion elements, offering inherent compatibility with unpolarized sources and providing a robust and scalable solution for high-brightness AR displays.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147850717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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